Fibromiyalji hastalarında aerobik egzersizin yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 47 Sayı: 1, 1 - 6, 31.03.2022

Asli Keles Onal , Selda Sarıkaya

https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.976997

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada fibromiyalji hastalarında aerobik egzersiz ile yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon polikliniğinde takip edilen ve Amerikan Romatoloji Derneği kriterlerine göre Fibromiyalji Sendromu(FS) tanısı alan hastalar dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmaya dahil edilen hastaların yaşam kalitesi ve fonksiyonel düzeyleri tedavi öncesi ve tedavi sonrası doldurdukları kısa form-36 ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan toplam 22 kadın hastanın yaş ortalaması 48,09±7,42(33-64) yıl, takip süreleri 35,5022,26 (9-84) ay idi. Hastaların 6 tanesi koşu bandı, 16 tanesi bisiklet egzersiz programına alınmıştı. Hastaların egzersiz programı süresi 7 ile 24 arasında değişmekteydi. Tedavi sonrası SF-36 Ölçeğinin fiziksel fonksiyon, fiziksel rol güçlüğü, emosyonel rol güçlüğü, enerji, ruhsal sağlık, ağrı ve genel sağlık skorlarında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı iyileşme saptandı. Yalnızca sosyal işlevsellik puanlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir iyileşme olmadığı görüldü.
Sonuç: Bu çalışma sonucuna göre FS’li hastaların takibinde yaşam kalitelerini arttırmaları amacıyla aerobik egzersizler hastalığın tedavi ve takibi boyunca unutulmamalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ağrı, egzersiz, fibromiyalji, yaşam kalitesi

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Proje Numarası

yok

Effect of aerobic exercise on quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia

Öz

Purpose: The present study aimed to analyze the relationship between aerobic exercise and life quality in fibromyalgia patients.
Materials and Methods: The study included patients who were followed up at the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation outpatient clinic of Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University Faculty of Medicine and were diagnosed with Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FS) according to the criteria of the American Society of Rheumatology. The quality of life and functional levels of the patients included in the study were evaluated with the short form-36, which they filled out before and after the treatment.
Results: The mean age of the 22 female patients included in the study was 48.09±7.42(33-64) years, and the follow-up period was 35.50±22.26 (9-84) months. Six of the patients were included in the treadmill and 16 of them were included in the bicycle exercise program. The duration of the exercise program of the patients varied between 7 and 24. Post-treatment SF-36 Scale's physical functioning, limitation in physical role, limitation in emotional role, vitality, mental health, bodily pain and general health scores were statistically significant. There was no statistically significant improvement in social functioning.
Conclusion: According to the outcomes of this study; aerobic exercises should be born in mind to elevate life quality in treatment and follow-up of the FS patients.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fibromyalgia, quality of life, exercise, pain

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

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