YEŞİL TAHVİL PİYASALARI: TÜRKİYE’DE YEŞİL TAHVİL PİYASASININ GELİŞTİRİLEBİLMESİ İÇİN ÖNERİLER

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 2, 159 - 175, 31.10.2017

Serkan Yılmaz Kandır , Soner Yakar

Öz

Yeşil
tahviller çevreye ve iklime pozitif yönde etki eden ve yeşil projelerin
finansmanı için kullanılan finansal bir araçtır. Dünyada ilk defa 2007 yılında
Avrupa Yatırım Bankası tarafından ihraç edilen yeşil tahvillere zamanla ilgi
hızla artmıştır. Dünya genelinde 2017 yılının ilk yarısında dolaşımdaki yeşil
tahvil tutarı 200 milyar doları aştığı belirtilmektedir. Yeşil tahvillere olan
ilginin önümüzdeki yıllarda da artmaya devam edeceği ve 2020 yılında yeşil
tahvillerin küresel piyasa değerinin yaklaşık olarak 1 trilyon dolara ulaşması
beklenmektedir. Özellikle dünyada yeşil projelerin finansmanında önemli bir
araç haline gelen yeşil tahvillerden Türkiye’de yeterli miktarda
yararlanılamamaktadır. 2016 yılında Türkiye Sınai Kalkınma Bankası tarafından
ilk yeşil tahvil ihracı yapılmış olmasına rağmen yeşil tahvil piyasası henüz
istenen düzeyden çok uzaktadır. Türkiye’de yeşil projelerin finansmanında yeşil
tahvillerden daha fazla yararlanılabilmesi için yeşil tahvil piyasasını
geliştirecek bazı önlemlerin alınması gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yeşil Tahviller, Yeşil projeler, Yeşil Tahvil Piyasası

Kaynakça

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