Yıl 2013,
Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 75 - 100, 01.06.2013
Öz
Tarihsel, ekonomik, siyasi, dini ve sosyolojik nedenleri olan İslamofobi 11 Eylül olaylarından sonra artışa geçmiştir. Günümüzde antisemitizmin yerini alan İsla-mofobi Müslümanlara yönelik ayrımcılık, nefret, sözlü ve fiziksel saldırılara ne-den olmaktadır. Bunun sonucunda Müslüman bireylerde kaygı, korku, stres gü-vensizlik gibi psikolojik etkiler görülmektedir. Bu makalede öncelikle fobi kav-ramının tanımı ve fobi ile ilgili psikolojik yaklaşımlar açıklandı. Daha sonra İslamofobi’nin tarihi, nedenleri ve Müslüman bireyler üzerindeki psikolojik etkileri incelendi.
Kaynakça
- Ameli, Saied R., Beena Faridi, Karin Lindahl and Arzu Merali, “Law & British Muslims: Domination of the Majority or Process of Balance?” British Muslims’ Expectations Series, No. 5, Islamic Human Rights Commission, 2006
- Aslan, Alice, Islamophobia in Australia, Agora Press, 2009
- Bayoumi, Moustafa, “Fear and Loathing of Islam” The Nation, July 2/9, 2012
- Behere Prakash B., Anweshak Das, Richa Yadav, Aniruddh P. Behere, “Religion and mental health”, Indian J Psychiatry 55: Indian Mental Concepts I - Supplement, January 2013
- Bloul, Rachel A. D., Anti-discrimination Laws, Islamophobia, and Ethnicization of Muslim Identities in Europe and Australia, Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, Vol 28, No. 1, April 2008
- Budak, Selçuk, Psikoloji Sözlüğü, Bilim ve Sanat Yayınları, Ankara 2009
- Canatan, Kadir, “İslamofobi ve Anti-İslamizm: Kavramsal ve Tarihsel Bir Yaklaşım”, Batı Dünyasında İslamofobi ve Anti-İslamizm, Editörler: Kadir Canatan, Özcan Hıdır, FCR Yayınları Ankara 2007
- Cole, Juan, İslamofobi, http://www.risaleajans.com/islam/islamofobi-icin-yillik-milyon-dolar-harcaniyor, Erişim Tarihi: 24.12.2012
- Doctor, Ronald M., Ada P. Kahn, Christine Adamec, The Encyclopedia of Phobias, Fears, and Anxieties, Infobase Publishing 2009
- Farooq, Umar, “Mission: Islamophobia”, The Nation, March 19, 2012
- Griffin, Nick, “İslam çok saldırgan ve kötülük peşinde olan bir inançtır”, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-375104/Islam-wicked-vicious-faithBNP-leader-tells-court.html, Erişim Tarihi: 08 Ekim 2012
- Hofmekler, Ori, The Warrior Diet: Switch on Your Biological Powerhouse for High Energy, Explosive Strength, and a Leaner, Harder Body, Blue Snake Books, California 2007 Hovanec Erin M., Everything You Need to Know About Phobias, The Rosen Publishing Group 2000
- Hussain, Amir, “In the Decade after 9/11” Political Theology, PT 12.5, 2011
- Inayat, Qulsoom, Islamophobia and the Therapeutic Dialogue: Some Reflections, Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 20(3) September 2007
- Iqbal Zafar, “Understanding Islamophobia: Conceptualizing and Measuring the Construct”, European Journal of Social Sciences - Volume 13, Number 4, 2010
- Kunst, Jonas R., David L. Samb, Pal Ulleberg, “Perceived Islamophobia: Scale Development and Validation” International Journal of Intercultural Relation, IJIR-937, 5 November 2012
- Lawrence Davidson, “Islamophobia, the Israel Lobby and American Paranoia: Letter From America” Holy Land Studies, 10.1. 2011
- Lee, Sherman A., Jeffrey A. Gibbons, John M. Thompson, Hussam S. Timani, “The Islamophobia Scale: Instrument Development and Initial Validation”, The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 19:2009
- Love, Erik, “Confronting Islamophobia in the United States: Framing Civil Rights Activism among Middle Eastern Americans” Patterns of Prejudice, Vol. 43, No 3-4, 2009
- Marks, Isaac, David Mataix-Cols, “Diagnosis and Classification of Phobias” Fobias, Editörler: Mario Maj, Hagop S. Akiskal, Juan José Löpez-Ibor, Jr., Ahmed Okasha, John Wiley & Sons. 2004
- McGreal, Chris, “Muslims in America increasingly alienated as hatred grows in Bible belt”, The Guardian, http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/sep/10/usmuslims-america-alienated-hatred, Erişim Tarihi: 10 Eylül 2010 100
Yıl 2013,
Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 75 - 100, 01.06.2013
Öz
Islamophobia which has historical, economic, political, religious and sociological causes has increased since the events of September 11. Today, anti-Semitism substitute Islamophobia is to cause discrimination, hate, verbal and physical attacks against Muslims. As a result, psychological effects like anxiety, fear, stress and insecurity are determined in the Muslim individuals. In this article, firstly the definition of phobia, and psychological aproaches related with phobia were explained. Later, Islamophobia's history and causes and impacts on Muslim individuals were examined.
Kaynakça
- Ameli, Saied R., Beena Faridi, Karin Lindahl and Arzu Merali, “Law & British Muslims: Domination of the Majority or Process of Balance?” British Muslims’ Expectations Series, No. 5, Islamic Human Rights Commission, 2006
- Aslan, Alice, Islamophobia in Australia, Agora Press, 2009
- Bayoumi, Moustafa, “Fear and Loathing of Islam” The Nation, July 2/9, 2012
- Behere Prakash B., Anweshak Das, Richa Yadav, Aniruddh P. Behere, “Religion and mental health”, Indian J Psychiatry 55: Indian Mental Concepts I - Supplement, January 2013
- Bloul, Rachel A. D., Anti-discrimination Laws, Islamophobia, and Ethnicization of Muslim Identities in Europe and Australia, Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, Vol 28, No. 1, April 2008
- Budak, Selçuk, Psikoloji Sözlüğü, Bilim ve Sanat Yayınları, Ankara 2009
- Canatan, Kadir, “İslamofobi ve Anti-İslamizm: Kavramsal ve Tarihsel Bir Yaklaşım”, Batı Dünyasında İslamofobi ve Anti-İslamizm, Editörler: Kadir Canatan, Özcan Hıdır, FCR Yayınları Ankara 2007
- Cole, Juan, İslamofobi, http://www.risaleajans.com/islam/islamofobi-icin-yillik-milyon-dolar-harcaniyor, Erişim Tarihi: 24.12.2012
- Doctor, Ronald M., Ada P. Kahn, Christine Adamec, The Encyclopedia of Phobias, Fears, and Anxieties, Infobase Publishing 2009
- Farooq, Umar, “Mission: Islamophobia”, The Nation, March 19, 2012
- Griffin, Nick, “İslam çok saldırgan ve kötülük peşinde olan bir inançtır”, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-375104/Islam-wicked-vicious-faithBNP-leader-tells-court.html, Erişim Tarihi: 08 Ekim 2012
- Hofmekler, Ori, The Warrior Diet: Switch on Your Biological Powerhouse for High Energy, Explosive Strength, and a Leaner, Harder Body, Blue Snake Books, California 2007 Hovanec Erin M., Everything You Need to Know About Phobias, The Rosen Publishing Group 2000
- Hussain, Amir, “In the Decade after 9/11” Political Theology, PT 12.5, 2011
- Inayat, Qulsoom, Islamophobia and the Therapeutic Dialogue: Some Reflections, Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 20(3) September 2007
- Iqbal Zafar, “Understanding Islamophobia: Conceptualizing and Measuring the Construct”, European Journal of Social Sciences - Volume 13, Number 4, 2010
- Kunst, Jonas R., David L. Samb, Pal Ulleberg, “Perceived Islamophobia: Scale Development and Validation” International Journal of Intercultural Relation, IJIR-937, 5 November 2012
- Lawrence Davidson, “Islamophobia, the Israel Lobby and American Paranoia: Letter From America” Holy Land Studies, 10.1. 2011
- Lee, Sherman A., Jeffrey A. Gibbons, John M. Thompson, Hussam S. Timani, “The Islamophobia Scale: Instrument Development and Initial Validation”, The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 19:2009
- Love, Erik, “Confronting Islamophobia in the United States: Framing Civil Rights Activism among Middle Eastern Americans” Patterns of Prejudice, Vol. 43, No 3-4, 2009
- Marks, Isaac, David Mataix-Cols, “Diagnosis and Classification of Phobias” Fobias, Editörler: Mario Maj, Hagop S. Akiskal, Juan José Löpez-Ibor, Jr., Ahmed Okasha, John Wiley & Sons. 2004
- McGreal, Chris, “Muslims in America increasingly alienated as hatred grows in Bible belt”, The Guardian, http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/sep/10/usmuslims-america-alienated-hatred, Erişim Tarihi: 10 Eylül 2010 100
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Haziran 2013 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2013 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1 |