Araştırma Makalesi
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Yatak Odası Duvar Renklerinin Kullanıcıların Algısal Değerlendirmeleri Üzerindeki Etkisi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 189 - 208, 05.11.2024
https://doi.org/10.55755/DepArch.2024.34

Öz

Bu araştırmada, bireylerin yaşamlarının önemli bir bölümünü geçirdikleri yatak odalarının duvarlarında kullanılan tek renk harmonisine dayalı olarak seçilen renk türlerinin (nötr, sıcak, soğuk) katılımcıların algısal değerlendirmeleri üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında, farklı renk türlerine göre tasarlanan sanal yatak odası mekanları ile, araştırma katılımcılarına ait algısal değerlendirmelerin ne şekilde etkilenebileceği araştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın hipotezleri ile, yatak odalarında kullanılan renk türü ile meslek, cinsiyet ve yaş gibi değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilere dayanarak oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma hipotezlerini test etmek için, katılımcılardan sanal yatak odası mekanlarını çevrimiçi olarak değerlendirmeleri istenmiştir, bu değerlendirme Google Formlar aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Toplanan veriler SPSS programı kullanılarak güven testlerine tabi tutulmuş, yüzdelik dilimler, ortalamalar ve standart sapma gibi istatistiksel değerler hesaplanarak, değişkenlerin arasında tespit edilen farklılıklar karşılaştırmalı şekilde incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma sonucunda, nötr renklerin tercih edildiği mekanların genel olarak sıcak ve soğuk renklerin tercih edildiği mekanlara göre daha olumlu bir şekilde algılandığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, mühendislerin ve diğer meslek gruplarının, erkeklerin ve 25-35 yaş aralığındaki katılımcıların, mimarlar ve iç mimarlar, kadınlar ve 36-50 yaş grubundaki katılımcıların, daha olumlu değerlendirmelerde bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

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  • Ayalp, N., Yildirim, K., Bozdayi, M., & Cagatay, K. (2016). Consumers’ evaluations of fitting rooms in retail clothing stores. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 44(5), 524-539. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-06-2015-0085
  • Ayalp, N., Yıldırım, K., & Çağatay, K. (2017). Effect on users of the seating element types in cafés / restaurants. Gazi University Journal of Science, 30(4), 15-28. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/gujs/issue/32802/364459
  • Baker, J. (1986). The role of the environment in marketing services: The consumer perspective. The services chal-lenge: Integrating for competitive advantage, 1(1), 79-84.
  • Bıçak, S., Akyıldız, M. H., Kesik, H. İ., & Karamanoğlu, M. (2015). Yatak odası tasarımlarının estetik, fonksiyonellik ve malzeme açısından incelenmesi. Selçuk-Teknik Dergisi, 14(2), 814-833. http://sutod.selcuk.edu.tr/sutod/article/view/274
  • Boumová, I., & Zdráhalová, J. (2016). The apartment with the best floor plan layout: Architects versus non-architects. Critical Housing Anal., 3(1), 30-41. https://doi.org/10.13060/23362839.2016.3.1.264
  • Çağatay, K., Hidayetoğlu, M. L., & Yıldırım, K. (2017). Lise koridor duvarlarında kullanılan renklerin öğrencilerin algısal değerlendirmeleri üzerindeki etkileri. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(2), 466-479. doi: 10.16986/HUJE.2016016672
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  • Coşgun, B., Yıldırım, K., & Hidayetoğlu, M. L. (2022). Effect of wall covering materials on the perception of cafe environments. Facilities, 40(3/4), 214-232. https://doi.org/10.1108/F-07-2021-0060
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  • Dodd-McCue, D., & Wright, G. B. (1996). Men, women, and attitudinal commitment: The effects of workplace experiences and socialization. Human Relations, 49(8), 1065-1091. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872679604900803
  • Dubé, L., & Morgan, M. S. (1996). Trend effects and gender differences in retrospective judgments of consump-tion emotions. Journal of Consumer Research, 23(2), 156-162. https://doi.org/10.1086/209474
  • Eisler, A. D., Eisler, H., & Yoshida, M. (2003). Perception of human ecology: Cross-cultural and gender compari-sons. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23(1), 89-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-4944(02)00083-X
  • Erdogan, E., Akalin, A., Yildirim, K., & Erdogan, H. A. (2010). Students’ evaluations of different architectural styles. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 875-881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.202
  • Ergün, B., Yıldırım, K., & Hidayetoğlu, M. L. (2022). The effects of colours used in wall and equipment elements of open offices on perceptual evaluations of users. J. Fac. Eng. Archit. Gazi Univ., 38(4), 2465-2476. 10.17341/gazimmfd.1113543
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  • Gifford, R., Hine, D. W., Muller-Clemm, W., Reynolds, D. A. J., & Shaw, K. T. (2000). Decoding modern architec-ture. Environment and Behavior, 32(2), 163-187. https://doi.org/10.1177/00139160021972487
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  • Hunter, L. M., Hatch, A., & Johnson, A. (2004). Cross‐national gender variation in environmental behaviors. Social Science Quarterly, 85(3), 677-694.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0038-4941.2004.00239.x
  • Imamoglu, C. (2000). Complexity, preference and familiarity: Architecture and nonarchitecture Turkish students’ assessments of traditional and modern house facades. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 20(1), 5-16. https://doi.org/10.1006/jevp.1999.0155
  • İmamoğlu, V. (1975). Spaciousness of interiors [Unpublished Doctoral dissertation]. University of Strathclyde.
  • Joshi, N. C., & Rawat, G. S. (2020). Why only blue in the traditional architecture of western Himalaya, India? Col-our Research and Application, 45(1), 95-104.
  • https://doi.org/10.1002/col.22440
  • Joyce, M. L., & Lambert, D. R. (1996). Memories of the way stores were and retail store image. International Jour-nal of Retail and Distribution Management, 24(1), 24-33. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590559610107094
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  • Müezzinoğlu, M. K., Hidayetoğlu, M. L., & Yıldırım, K. (2020). The effects of the wall colours used in educational spaces on the perceptual evaluations of students. Megaron, 15(1), 1-12. DOI: 10.14744/megaron.2020.87369
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  • Özkan, A., & Yıldırım, K. (2016). Comparison of conventional and computer-aided drafting methods from the view of time and drafting quality. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 16(62), 239-254. http://dx.doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2015.58.2
  • Öztürk, E., Yılmazer, S., & Ural, S. E. (2012). The effects of achromatic and chromatic colour schemes on partici-pants’ task performance in and appraisals of an office environment. Colour Research & Application, 37(5), 359-366.
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The Effect of Bedroom Wall Colors on Users' Perceptual Performance

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 189 - 208, 05.11.2024
https://doi.org/10.55755/DepArch.2024.34

Öz

In this study, the effects of colour types (neutral, warm, cool) selected based on single-colour harmony used on the walls of bedrooms, where individuals spend a significant part of their lives, on participants’ perceptual evaluations were examined. Within the scope of the study, virtual bedroom spaces designed according to different colour types were used to investigate how perceptual evaluations of research participants could be influenced. The study formulated hypotheses based on the relationships between bedroom colour type and participant variables such as occupation, gender, and age. To test these hypotheses, participants evaluated virtual bedroom spaces online using Google Forms. Statistical analyses, including confidence tests conducted with SPSS, involved calculating percentage values, means, and standard deviations. Differences among variables were examined comparatively. The findings indicated that spaces utilizing neutral colours were generally perceived more positively compared to those employing warm and cool colours. Moreover, certain groups, namely engineers and other professionals, men, and participants aged 25-35, tended to provide more favourable perceptual evaluations than architects, interior designers, women, and participants aged 36-50. In conclusion, this study contributes to understanding how colour types in bedroom environments can influence perceptual evaluations, shedding light on preferences across various demographic groups.

Etik Beyan

Ethics committee approval was not required for this article.

Destekleyen Kurum

The authors declared that this study has received no financial support.

Teşekkür

We would like to thank our valuable participants who contributed by filling out the research survey.

Kaynakça

  • Akalın, A., Yıldırım, K., Wilson, C., & Saylan, A. (2010). Users’ evaluations of house façades: preference, complex-ity and impressiveness. Open House International, 35(1), 57-65. https://doi.org/10.1108/OHI-01-2010-B0006
  • Arslan, H. D., Yıldırım, K., & Gülşeker, E. (2018). Investigation of architect and non-architect participants’ percep-tual evaluations on different period mosque facades. Iconarp, 6(2), 358-370. https://doi.org/10.15320/ICONARP.2018.58
  • Ayalp, N., Yildirim, K., Bozdayi, M., & Cagatay, K. (2016). Consumers’ evaluations of fitting rooms in retail clothing stores. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 44(5), 524-539. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-06-2015-0085
  • Ayalp, N., Yıldırım, K., & Çağatay, K. (2017). Effect on users of the seating element types in cafés / restaurants. Gazi University Journal of Science, 30(4), 15-28. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/gujs/issue/32802/364459
  • Baker, J. (1986). The role of the environment in marketing services: The consumer perspective. The services chal-lenge: Integrating for competitive advantage, 1(1), 79-84.
  • Bıçak, S., Akyıldız, M. H., Kesik, H. İ., & Karamanoğlu, M. (2015). Yatak odası tasarımlarının estetik, fonksiyonellik ve malzeme açısından incelenmesi. Selçuk-Teknik Dergisi, 14(2), 814-833. http://sutod.selcuk.edu.tr/sutod/article/view/274
  • Boumová, I., & Zdráhalová, J. (2016). The apartment with the best floor plan layout: Architects versus non-architects. Critical Housing Anal., 3(1), 30-41. https://doi.org/10.13060/23362839.2016.3.1.264
  • Çağatay, K., Hidayetoğlu, M. L., & Yıldırım, K. (2017). Lise koridor duvarlarında kullanılan renklerin öğrencilerin algısal değerlendirmeleri üzerindeki etkileri. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(2), 466-479. doi: 10.16986/HUJE.2016016672
  • Chen, Y., Yu, L., Westland, S., & Cheung, V. (2021). Investigation of designers’ colour selection process. Colour Res. Appl., 46(3), 557-565.
  • https://doi.org/10.1002/col.22631
  • Coşgun, B., Yıldırım, K., & Hidayetoğlu, M. L. (2022). Effect of wall covering materials on the perception of cafe environments. Facilities, 40(3/4), 214-232. https://doi.org/10.1108/F-07-2021-0060
  • Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297-334. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02310555
  • Dodd-McCue, D., & Wright, G. B. (1996). Men, women, and attitudinal commitment: The effects of workplace experiences and socialization. Human Relations, 49(8), 1065-1091. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872679604900803
  • Dubé, L., & Morgan, M. S. (1996). Trend effects and gender differences in retrospective judgments of consump-tion emotions. Journal of Consumer Research, 23(2), 156-162. https://doi.org/10.1086/209474
  • Eisler, A. D., Eisler, H., & Yoshida, M. (2003). Perception of human ecology: Cross-cultural and gender compari-sons. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23(1), 89-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-4944(02)00083-X
  • Erdogan, E., Akalin, A., Yildirim, K., & Erdogan, H. A. (2010). Students’ evaluations of different architectural styles. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 875-881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.202
  • Ergün, B., Yıldırım, K., & Hidayetoğlu, M. L. (2022). The effects of colours used in wall and equipment elements of open offices on perceptual evaluations of users. J. Fac. Eng. Archit. Gazi Univ., 38(4), 2465-2476. 10.17341/gazimmfd.1113543
  • Ertürk, S. (1983). Mimari mekânların algılanması üzerine deneysel bir çalışma (Tez No. 378841) [Doctoral disser-tation, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi]. YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Fraser, J., & Hodge, M. (2000). Job satisfaction in higher education: Examining gender in professional work set-tings. Sociological Inquiry, 70(2), 172-178.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-682X.2000.tb00904.x
  • Gifford, R., Hine, D. W., Muller-Clemm, W., Reynolds, D. A. J., & Shaw, K. T. (2000). Decoding modern architec-ture. Environment and Behavior, 32(2), 163-187. https://doi.org/10.1177/00139160021972487
  • Hershberger, R. G. (1969). A study of meaning and architecture. In J. L. Nasar (Ed.), Environmental Aesthetics: Theory, Research, and Application (pp. 175-194). Cambridge University Press. DOI:10.1017/CBO9780511571213.020
  • Hidayetoğlu, M. L., Yildirim, K., & Akalin, A. (2012). The effects of colour and light on indoor wayfinding and the evaluation of the perceived environment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 32(1), 50-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2011.09.001
  • Hunter, L. M., Hatch, A., & Johnson, A. (2004). Cross‐national gender variation in environmental behaviors. Social Science Quarterly, 85(3), 677-694.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0038-4941.2004.00239.x
  • Imamoglu, C. (2000). Complexity, preference and familiarity: Architecture and nonarchitecture Turkish students’ assessments of traditional and modern house facades. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 20(1), 5-16. https://doi.org/10.1006/jevp.1999.0155
  • İmamoğlu, V. (1975). Spaciousness of interiors [Unpublished Doctoral dissertation]. University of Strathclyde.
  • Joshi, N. C., & Rawat, G. S. (2020). Why only blue in the traditional architecture of western Himalaya, India? Col-our Research and Application, 45(1), 95-104.
  • https://doi.org/10.1002/col.22440
  • Joyce, M. L., & Lambert, D. R. (1996). Memories of the way stores were and retail store image. International Jour-nal of Retail and Distribution Management, 24(1), 24-33. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590559610107094
  • Kim, J., Dear, R., Candido, C., Zhang, H., & Arens, E. (2013). Gender differences in office occupant perception of indoor environmental quality. Build. Environ., 70, 245-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.08.022
  • Lindfors, P., Berntsson, L., & Lundberg, U. (2006). Factor structure of Ryff’s psychological well-being scales in Swedish female and male white-collar workers. Personality and Individual Differences, 40(6), 1213-1222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2005.10.016
  • Llinares, C., Montañana, A., & Astor, E. N. (2011). Differences in architects and non-architects’ perception of urban design: An application of kansei engineering techniques. Urban Studies Res., 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/736307
  • Malekinezhad, F., Chizari, H., Lamit, H. B., & Bin M. S. F. R. (2013). A comparative study on designers and non-designers emotion of urban sculptures using affect grid. Life Sci. J., 10(3), 2056-2063.
  • Mehrabian, A., & Russell, J. (1974). An approach to environmental psychology. The MIT Press.
  • Müezzinoğlu, M. K., Hidayetoğlu, M. L., & Yıldırım, K. (2020). The effects of the wall colours used in educational spaces on the perceptual evaluations of students. Megaron, 15(1), 1-12. DOI: 10.14744/megaron.2020.87369
  • Müezzinoğlu, M. K., Hidayetoğlu, M. L., & Yıldırım, K. (2021). The effects of light colour temperatures on students’ perceptual evaluations in design studios. Colour Research and Application, 46(5), 1006-1018. https://doi.org/10.1002/col.22654
  • Özkan, A., & Yıldırım, K. (2016). Comparison of conventional and computer-aided drafting methods from the view of time and drafting quality. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 16(62), 239-254. http://dx.doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2015.58.2
  • Öztürk, E., Yılmazer, S., & Ural, S. E. (2012). The effects of achromatic and chromatic colour schemes on partici-pants’ task performance in and appraisals of an office environment. Colour Research & Application, 37(5), 359-366.
  • https://doi.org/10.1002/col.20697
  • Savavibool, N., & Moorapun, C. (2017). Effects of colour, area, and height on space perception. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 2(6), 351-359. https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v2i6.978
  • Tantanatewin, W., & Inkarojrit, V. (2016). Effects of colour and lighting on retail impression and identity. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 46, 197-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2016.04.015
  • Tsunetsugu, Y., Miyazaki, Y., & Sato, H. (2005). Visual effects of interior design in actual-size living rooms on physiological responses. Building and Environment, 40(10), 1341-1346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2004.11.026
  • Voyer, D., Voyer, S., & Bryden, M. P. (1995). Magnitude of sex differences in spatial abilities: A meta-analysis and consideration of critical variables. Psychological Bulletin, 117(2), 250-270. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.117.2.250
  • Wallet, G., Sauzéon, H., Larrue, F., & N’Kaoua, B. (2013). Virtual/real transfer in a large-scale environment: Im-pact of active navigation as a function of the viewpoint displacement effect and recall tasks. Advances in Hu-man-Computer Interaction, 2013, 1-7, Article ID 879563. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/879563
  • Wolbers, T., & Hegarty, M. (2010). What determines our navigational abilities? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 14(3), 138-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2010.01.001
  • Yildirim, K., Ayalp, N., Aktas, G. G., & Hidayetoglu, M. L. (2014). Consumer perceptions and functional evalua-tions of cash desk types in the clothing retail context. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 42(6), 542-552. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-03-2013-0056
  • Yildirim, K., Hidayetoglu, M. L., & Capanoglu, A. (2011). Effects of interior colours on mood and preference: Comparisons of two living rooms. Perception and Motor Skills, 112(2), 509-524. DOI: 10.2466/24.27.PMS.112.2.509-524
  • Yıldırım, K. (1999). Günümüz konut mutfağında donatı elemanları üzerine bir araştırma. Politeknik Dergisi, 2(4), 7-14.
  • Yıldırım, K., & Akalın, A. (2009). Problems related to the dimensions of curved areas in the main living rooms of apartment housing. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 26(1), 70-87. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43030853
  • Yıldırım, K., & Uzun, O. (2010). The effects of space quality of dormitory rooms on functional and perceptual per-formance of users: Zübeyde Hanım Sorority. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 23(4), 519-530. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/gujs/issue/7417/97242
  • Yıldırım, K., Akalin-Baskaya, A., & Celebi, M. (2007b). The effects of window proximity, partition height, and gen-der on perceptions of open-plan offices. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 27(2), 154-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2007.01.004
  • Yıldırım, K., Akalin-Baskaya, A., & Hidayetoglu, M. L. (2007a). Effects of indoor colour on mood and cognitive performance. Building and Environment, 42(9), 3233-3240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.07.037
  • Yıldırım, K., Başkaya, A., & Hidayetoğlu, M. L. (2005). Farklı sosyo ekonomik düzeye sahip blok-konut kullanıcılarının sabit iç donatım elemanlarından memnuniyeti. Politeknik Dergisi, 8(2), 189-197. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/politeknik/issue/33013/367017
  • Yıldırım, K., Çağatay, K., & Hidayetoğlu, M. L. (2015). The effect of age, gender and education level on customer evaluations of retail furniture store atmospheric attributes. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Man-agement, 43(8), 712-726. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-01-2013-0034
  • Yıldırım, K., Capanoglu, A., Çağatay, K., & Hidayetoglu, M. L. (2012). Effect of wall colour on the perception of hairdressing salons. JAIC-Journal of the International Colour Association, 7, 51-63.
  • Yıldırım, K., Güneş, E., & Yılmaz, G. P. (2019). The effects of workstation partition heights on employees’ percep-tions in open-plan offices. Journal of Corporate Real Estate, 21(2), 148-166. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCRE-03-2018-0010
  • Yıldırım, K., Hidayetoğlu, M. L., & Şen, A. (2007c). Farklı mimari biçimlerdeki kafe/pastane mekânlarının kullanıcıların algı-davranışsal performansı üzerine etkisi. Politeknik Dergisi, 10(3), 295-301. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/politeknik/issue/33026/367179
  • Yıldırım, K., Yıldırım Kaya, N. N., & Olmus, F. (2020). The effects of indoor plants on customers’ shopping deci-sions in a restaurant environment. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 48(12), 1301-1314. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-02-2020-0053
  • Yılmaz, H., Yıldırım, K., & Hidayetoglu, M. L. (2022). The effect of carrier system materials used in an olympic swimming pool on the perceptual evaluations of respondents. Facilities, 40(9/10), 675-695. https://doi.org/10.1108/F-11-2021-0117
Toplam 60 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İç Mimarlık
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Kemal Yıldırım 0000-0001-5447-1201

Menşure Kübra Müezzinoğlu 0000-0001-5808-6618

Seda Şahin 0009-0007-2107-4323

Beray İnan 0000-0002-7340-3893

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 5 Kasım 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 5 Kasım 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Haziran 2024
Kabul Tarihi 17 Eylül 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldırım, K., Müezzinoğlu, M. K., Şahin, S., İnan, B. (2024). The Effect of Bedroom Wall Colors on Users’ Perceptual Performance. DEPARCH Journal of Design Planning and Aesthetics Research, 3(2), 189-208. https://doi.org/10.55755/DepArch.2024.34

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