Residual levels of imazamox herbicide and derivatives in different parts of sunflower plant and honey samples produced under the effect of sunflower flora

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1, 99 - 107, 31.05.2019

Ulviye Çebi , Cemile Özcan Mehmet Ali Gürbüz , Selçuk Özer

https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2019.542462

Öz

This research was
carried out under flowerpot conditions in Kırklareli province of Thrace region.
The pots were filled with two different soil types, which had loamy sand and
sand structures. The imazamox with the doses of 0.5 and 7.5 ml da^-1
were applied to the sunflower plant when it had 4-10 leaves. The study was
carried out in watery conditions and the irrigations were done three different phenological periods. Imazamox residual amounts were
determined in leaf, stem and table parts of the sunflower plant in the study.
Besides, the honey samples, which were produced under the effect of sunlower
flora, were collected from different regions and it was investigated whether or
not the imazamox herbicide left residual in the final products. According to
the results, the imazamox residual amount levels in different parts of the
plant were ranged as table>leaf>stem. Imazapic and imazapyr derivatives
in the leaf part and imazapic derivatives in the stem part were observed.
Different amounts of imazamox doses, irrigation ratios and the soil structure were
effective on the residual amounts. The residuals of imazamox and derivatives in
the honey samples were not observed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sunflower, Honey, Residual, Imazamox

İmazamox herbisitinin ve türevlerinin ayçiçeği bitkisinin farklı aksamlarında ve ayçiçeği florası etkisi altında üretilen bal örneklerindeki kalıntı düzeyleri

Öz

Araştırma
Trakya Bölgesi/Kırklareli İlinde saksı koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Saksılar
tınlı kum ve tın bünyeye sahip iki farklı toprak ile doldurulmuştur. Ayçiçeği
bitkisine 4-10 gerçek yapraklı olduğunda 0.5 ve 7.5 ml da^-1
dozlarında imazamox uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sulu şartlarda yürütülmüş olup,
sulamalar tabla oluşumu, çiçeklenme başlangıcı ve süt olumu fenolojik
dönemlerinde yapılmıştır. Çalışmada ayçiçeği bitkisinin yaprak, gövde ve tabla
aksamlarındaki imazamox kalıntı miktarları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca farklı
bölgelerden, ayçiçeği florası etkisi altında üretilen bal örnekleri toplanarak,
imazamox etkili maddesinin (herbisit) nihai ürünlerde kalıntı bırakıp
bırakmadığı araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; bitkinin farklı
aksamlarında belirlenen imazamox kalıntı miktarları seviyeleri
tabla>yaprak≥gövde (sap) olarak sıralanmıştır. Yaprak aksamında imazapic ve
imazapyr, gövde aksamında da imazapic türevlerine rastlanmıştır. Uygulanan
farklı miktarlardaki imazamox dozları, sulama oranları ve toprak yapısı,
kalıntı miktarları üzerinde etkili olmuştur. Bal örneklerinde imazamox ve
türevlerine ait kalıntılarına rastlanmamıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ayçiçeği, bal, kalıntı, imazamox

Kaynakça

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