Bioremediation of Dyes in Textile Wastewater

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 24 - 28, 27.12.2018

Ülküye Dudu Gül

Öz

Development of industrial
activities provides economical benefits but increasing industrial activities
also create problems
with the removal of wastes. Particularly untreated wastewater of textile
industries creates an important environmental
problem due to dyes content. High amounts of dyes are toxic for living
organisms. There are some physico-chemical methods for removal of dyes but
these methods are expensive. Biological treatment methods are relatively
cheaper. Bioremediation technologies involves neutralization or removal
of pollutants by using organisms. The aim of this study is to review the
relevant data about bioremediation of dyes from literature. Some information
about decolorization of dyes by microorganisms as bacteria, fungi and algae is
given in this paper. Microbial remediation technologies are both inexpensive
and efficient technologies for removal of textile dyes.

Tesil Atık Sularında Boya Biyoremediasyonu

Öz

Endüstriyel faaliyetlerin
geliştirilmesi ekonomik faydalar sağlarken, artan endüstriyel faaliyetler de
atıkların giderilmesi ile ilgili sorunlara yol açmaktadır. Özellikle tekstil
endüstrisinin işlenmemiş atıksuları, boya içeriğinden dolayı önemli bir
çevresel sorun oluşturmaktadır. Yüksek miktarda boya, canlı organizmalar için
zehirlidir. Boyaların uzaklaştırılması için bazı fiziko-kimyasal yöntemler
vardır, ancak bu yöntemler pahalıdır. Biyolojik arıtma yöntemleri nispeten daha
ucuzdur. Biyoremediasyon teknolojileri, organizmaları kullanarak kirleticilerin
nötralizasyonunu veya uzaklaştırılmasını içerir. Bu çalışmanın amacı,
literatürdeki boyaların biyoremediasyonu ile ilgili verileri gözden
geçirmektir. Bu yazıda, boyaların bakteriler, mantarlar ve algler gibi
mikroorganizmalarla renk giderimi hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. Mikrobiyal biyoremediasyon
teknolojileri, tekstil boyalarının uzaklaştırılması için hem ucuz hem de
verimli teknolojilerdir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biyoremediasyon, Boya giderimi

Kaynakça

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