Klinik Uygulamada Rehberler: Doğum Sonu Döneme Ait Örnekler

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 296 - 307, 15.07.2021

Hilal Karadeniz , Hatice Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.46483/deuhfed.797131

Öz

Klinik uygulama rehberleri, mevcut en iyi kanıtların sistematik olarak düzenlenmiş ve bilimsel olarak geliştirilmiş özetleridir. Böylece kanıta dayalı uygulamaların klinik ortama aktarılması ile hasta güvenliğinin ve sunulan sağlık bakım hizmet kalitesinin yükseltilmesi mümkün olmaktadır. Bir toplumun sağlık bakım kalitesini gösteren en önemli unsurlardan biri, o toplumun anne ve bebek sağlığına ilişkin göstergelerinin en üst düzeyde olması ile ölçülmektedir. Buna karşın günümüzde halen yadsınamayacak oranlarda görülen önlenebilir anne ve bebek ölümlerinin büyük çoğunluğu doğum sonu dönemde meydana gelmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu dönemde sunulan bakım hizmetinin en iyi kanıt üzerine temellendirilmesine olan gereksinim açıktır. Derleme niteliğindeki bu makalede, klinik rehberin önemi, rehber geliştirme süreci hakkında güncel literatür bilgilerin verilmesi ve kadın sağlığı alanında otorite olarak kabul edilen ulusal-uluslararası kuruluşlar tarafından doğum sonu döneme ilişkin yayımlamış klinik rehberlerin irdelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Sunulacak bilgilerle hemşirelik bakım uygulamalarında rehber geliştirme ve klinik alanda kullanımına ilişkin duyarlılığın artırılması ve anne-bebek sağlığına katkı verilmesi hedeflenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rehber, Klinik Uygulama Rehberi, Doğum Sonu Dönem, Hemşirelik

Guidelines in Clinical Practice: Examples of the Postpartum Period

Öz

Clinical practice guidelines are systematically organized and scientifically developed summaries of the best evidence present. Thus, by transferring evidence-based practices to the clinical environment, it is possible to increase the patient safety and health care service quality. One of the most important factors that show the health care quality of a society is measured with the highest level of the maternal and infant health indicators of that society. However, the majority of preventable maternal and infant deaths, which are still undeniable, occur in the postpartum period. Therefore, the need to substantiate nursing care provided in the postpartum period on the best evidence is obvious. In this review article, it is aimed to give current literature information about the importance of clinical guidelines, the guideline development process and to examine the clinical practice guidelines published by the national and international organizations accepted as an authority in the field of women's health. With the information to be presented, it is aimed to increase the awareness regarding the development of guidelines and use in the clinical field in nursing care practices and to contribute to the health of mother and newborn.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Guideline, Clinical Practice Guideline, Postpartum Period, Nursing

Kaynakça

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