FUZZY LOGIC AND APLLICATIONS IN GEOPHYSICS: A SEISMOLOGY EXAMPLE

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 43, 15 - 29, 01.01.2013

İlknur Kaftan , Elif Balkan Müjgan Şalk

Öz

With the effect of advancing technology, Fuzzy logic has become one of the most common methods
used in solving problems during the recent years. Solutions of the many ill defined/unidentified events
in nature/earth are made possible by means of fuzzy logic. Wide ranges of applications and obtaining
successful results are caused the increasing interest on this method.
Applications of Fuzzy logic on Geophysics are also increasing day by day. It is used on
particularly inversion of seismic, electromagnetic and resistivity data, prediction of some physical
parameters and estimation studies. The aim of this study is to compile the articles which are about
Fuzzy logic application on geophysics and to summarize its intended purpose. Analyzing of the
Earthquake data of Western Anatolia Using with Adaptive Neurofuzzy Inference System, is given an
example of this method as a seismological application

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fuzzy logic, Membership function, Geophysics, Earthquake weekly frequency

BULANIK MANTIK (FUZZY LOGIC) VE JEOFİZİKTE KULLANIM ALANLARI: SİSMOLOJİ ÖRNEĞİ

Öz

Bulanık mantık, teknolojinin de etkisiyle son yıllarda birçok problemin çözümünde yaygın olarak
kullanılan yöntemlerden biridir. Doğada kesin olarak tanımlanamayan birçok olayın bulanık mantık
yardımıyla çözümleri mümkün hale gelmiştir. Uygulama alanının geniş olması ve birçok problemin
çözümünde başarılı sonuçların elde edilmesi bu yönteme olan ilgiyi arttırmıştır.
Bulanık mantığın jeofizik alanındaki uygulamaları da giderek artmaktadır. Özellikle sismik,
elektromanyetik ve özdirenç gibi yöntemlerin ters çözümünde ayrıca parametre tayini ve ön kestirim
gibi uygulamalarda kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada bulanık mantığın günümüze kadar olan jeofizik
uygulamaları derlenmiş ve yaygın olarak kullanım amaçları özetlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Batı Anadolu
deprem katalog verilerinin Uyarlanabilir Yapay Sinir-Bulanık Mantık Çıkarım Sistemi (Adaptive
Neurofuzzy Inference System) (UYBÇS) ile değerlendirilmesi üzerine örnek bir çalışmaya yer
verilmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bulanık mantık, Üyelik fonksiyonu, Jeofizik, Deprem haftalık frekans

Kaynakça

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