THE PEACE-BUILDING EFFORTS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION IN THE WESTERN BALKANS: THE CASES OF MACEDONIA AND KOSOVO

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2, 517 - 531, 26.06.2019

Bülent Sarper Ağır , Murat Necip Arman , Ekrem Yaşar Akçay

https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.447043

Öz

This paper is written in the belief that the European
Union uses different instruments in order to maintain a permanent peace
environment in the post-conflict regions. To answer the question of what those
instruments are, we begin by taking a closer look at Macedonia and Kosovo cases
which clarify the peace-building conception of the Union. In accordance with
the aims of this study, the concept of human security will be regarded to mean
a circumstance that the European Union has officially recognized as a basic
policy to evaluate the peace-building instruments. The major instrument that
the European Union uses at the nation and state building processes of
post-conflict regions is the Stabilization and Association Process. Under that
process, the European Union signed several agreements with the Western Balkans
countries known as Stabilization and Association Agreements. We found a significant
correlation between Stabilization and Association Agreements and the
reconstruction of the Western Balkan countries’ economic and political
conditions, which have gained their independency after the disunification of
Yugoslavia but experienced serious state-building problems. These consequences
of the Stabilization and Association Agreements with Macedonia and Kosovo
complement each other and help to illuminate the phenomenon of the success of
Stabilization and Association Process of the European Union.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Peace-building, Macedonia, Kosovo, the European Union, Stabilization and Association Process, Stabilization and Association Agreements

BATI BALKANLAR’DA AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ’NİN BARIŞ-İNŞA ÇABALARI: MAKEDONYA VE KOSOVA ÖRNEKLERİ

Öz

Bu makale, Avrupa
Birliği’nin çatışma sonrası bölgelerde kalıcı bir barış ortamı sağlamak için
farklı araçlar kullandığı inancıyla yazılmıştır. Bu araçların ne olduğu
sorusuna cevap vermek için, Makedonya ve Kosova örneklerine daha yakından
bakarak başlıyoruz. Bu iki örnek, Birliğin barış inşası anlayışına açıklık
getirebilecektir. Bu makalenin amaçları doğrultusunda, insan güvenliği kavramı,
Avrupa Birliği’nin barış inşası için kullandığı araçları değerlendirmek için
resmi bir politika olarak resmen tanındığı bir durum anlamına gelecektir.
Avrupa Birliği’nin çatışma sonrası bölgelerin ulus ve devlet inşası
süreçlerinde kullandığı başlıca araç İstikrar ve Ortaklık Süreci’dir. Bu
süreçte Avrupa Birliği, Batı Balkanlar’daki ülkeler ile İstikrar ve Ortaklık
Anlaşması olarak adlandırılan çeşitli anlaşmalar imzalamıştır. Biz İstikrar ve
Ortaklık Anlaşmaları ile Yugoslavya’nın dağılmasından sonra bağımsızlıklarını
kazanmış, ancak ciddi devlet-inşa problemleri yaşayan Balkan Devletleri’nin
ekonomik ve politik koşulların yeniden yapılandırılması arasında anlamlı bir
ilişki bulduk. Makedonya ve Kosova ile İstikrar ve Ortaklık Anlaşmaları’nın bu
sonuçları birbirini tamamlar ve Avrupa Birliği’nin İstikrar ve Ortaklık
Süreci’nin başarısını aydınlatmaya yardımcı olacak niteliktedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Makedonya, Kosova, Avrupa Birliği, İstikrar ve Ortaklık Süreci, İstikrar ve Ortaklık Anlaşmaları, Barış İnşası, İstikrar ve Ortaklık Anlaşmaları

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