Araştırma Makalesi
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KADINLARIN YÖNETİMDEKİ BECERİLERİNE İLİŞKİN GEÇMİŞTEN GÜNÜMÜZE BEYİN ARAŞTIRMALARI: KADINLAR YÖNETİMDE HAK ETTİĞİ STATÜYE SAHİP Mİ?

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 4, 1750 - 1779, 20.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1359839

Öz

Bu çalışma, tarih boyunca kadının toplumsal yapıdan dışlanmasında öne çıkan beyin araştırmalarını incelemeyi ve daha çok kadının yönetim koltuğuna oturması gereken durumlara açıklık getirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla öncelikle beyin araştırmalarında kadına yönelik ayrımcılık yapan ve kadınları aşağılayan tarihsel tanımlar, günümüz beyin araştırmalarındaki gelişmeler bağlamında kadın ve erkek beynindeki biyolojik farklılıklar ve kadın beyninin ortaklaşa şekillendirdiği kültürel etki-evrim analiz edilmiştir. Geçmişteki ve günümüzdeki beyin araştırmaları, evrimi ve gelişimi sağlayan süreçler, temel veri niteliğindedir. Alan yazından elde edilen veriler, geçmişte gözlemlenen süreçler ve olaylar ile sürecin nasıl şekillendirildiği araştırılarak dolaylı gözleme dayalı nitel çalışma yapılmıştır. Olaylar ve olgular bir bütün olarak yorumlanmış ve betimlenmiştir. Kadına karşı ayrımcılık yapan beyin çalışmaları, kadının evrimde ve gelişmede oynadığı biyolojik ve toplumsal rol ve kadının toplumun ve yönetimin merkezine yerleştirilmesi temel konulardır. Araştırma sonucunda kadınların yönetimde yeterlilik açısından nasıl ayrımcılığa maruz kaldığı, kadınların evrimsel rolleri ve beyin kapasiteleri nedeniyle toplumun ve yönetimin öncüleri oldukları ortaya çıkmıştır.

Kaynakça

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BRAIN RESEARCH FROM PAST TO PRESENT ON THE SKILLS OF WOMEN IN MANAGEMENT: ARE WOMEN IN DESERVED STATUS IN MANAGEMENT?

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 4, 1750 - 1779, 20.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1359839

Öz

This study aims at to search prominent brain studies that externalised women from communal system and set forth the situations that more women should take the management chair. Firstly, historical definitions that discriminate women and haul them down in brain research, biological dissimilarities in brains according to gender in today's brain research, and the cultural effect shaped by the female brain in co-evolution are analyzed. Brain research in past and today, processes that provide evolution and development, are the basic data investigated. A qualitative study grounds on indirect observation was conducted by probing the data from literature, the continuums and incidents observed in history, and how the continuum was shaped. Events and facts were interpreted and described in their entirety. Brain studies that discriminate against women, the biological and communal act played by women in evolution, development and fitting women at the hub of community and management are the issues that provide clues in the analysis. It is seen how women have been subject to to discrimination with regard to competency in management as a result. As a result it appears that women are the precursor of society and management due to their evolution roles and brain capacity.

Kaynakça

  • Adams, R. B. (2016). Women on boards: The superheroes of tomorrow? Leadership Quarterly, 27 (3), 371-386.
  • Allen, L. S., & Gorski, R. A. (1991). Sexual dimorphism of the anterior commissure and massa intermedia of the human brain. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 312 (1), 97-104.
  • Allen, L. S., M. F. Richey, Y. M. Chai, & R. A. Gorski. 1991. Sex differences in the corpus callosum of the living human being. Journal of Neuroscience, 11 (4), 933–42.
  • Andersson, M. B. (1994). Sexual selection. Princeton: Princeton Univ Pr.
  • Bannò, M., Filippi, E., & Trento, S. (2023). Women in top echelon positions and their effects on sustainability: a review, synthesis and future research agenda. Journal of management and governance, 27 (1), 181-251.
  • Baron-Cohen, S. (2009). The essential difference: Male and female brains and the truth about autism. Newyork: Basic Books.
  • Becker, A. K. (2023). When men lose their animals, women gain power: Women and change in East Pokot, Kenya (Unpublished Phd thesis). Universität zu Köln, Faculty of Philosophy, Köln.
  • Berker, E. A., Berker, A. H., & Smith, A. (1986). Translation of Broca's 1865 report: Localization of speech in the third left frontal convolution. Archives of neurology, 43 (10), 1065-1072.
  • Billington, J., Baron-Cohen, S., & Wheelwright, S., (2007). Cognitive style predicts entryinto physical sciences and humanities: Questionnaire and performance tests ofempathy and systemizing. Learning and Individual Differences, 17 (3), 260-268.
  • Borkenau, P., McCrae, R. R., & Terracciano, A. (2013). Do men vary more than women in personality? A study in 51 cultures. Journal of research in personality, 47 (2), 135-144.
  • Boughman, J. W. (2001). Divergent sexual selection enhances reproductive isolation in sticklebacks. Nature, 411 (6840), 944-948.
  • Broca, P. (1861). Sur le volume et la forme du cerveau suivant les individus et suivant les races. Hennuyer.
  • Broca, P. 1873. Sur les cranes de la caverne de I'Homme-Mort (Lozere). Revue d'Anthropologic, 2, 1-53.
  • Byron, K., & Post, C. (2016). Women on boards of directors and corporate social performance: A meta‐analysis. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 24 (4), 428-442.
  • Croson, R., & Gneezy, U. (2009). Gender differences in preferences. Journal of Economic Literature, 47 (2), 448-474.
  • Collado, P., A. Guillamón, A. Valencia, & S. Segovia. (1990). Sexual dimorphism in the bed nucleus of the accessory olfactory tract in the rat. Developmental Brain Research 56 (2), 263–268.
  • Cummings, M. E., Larkins-Ford, J., Reilly, C. R., Wong, R. Y., Ramsey, M., & Hofmann, H. A. (2008). Sexual and social stimuli elicit rapid and contrasting genomic responses. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 275 (1633), 393-402.
  • Darlington, C. L. (2009). The female brain. London: CRC Press.
  • Darwin, C. (1981). The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. New Jersey: Princetone University Press.
  • De Lacoste-Utamsing, C., & Holloway, R. L. (1982). Sexual dimorphism in the human corpus callosum. Science, 216 (4553), 1431-1432.
  • De Vries, G. J., Z. Wang, N. A. Bullock, & S. Numan. (1994). Sex differences in the effects of testosterone and its metabolites on vasopressin messenger RNA levels in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis of rats. Journal of Neuroscience, 14 (3), 1789–1794.
  • Delevich, K., Piekarski, D., & Wilbrecht, L. (2019). Neuroscience: sex hormones at work in the Neocortex. Current Biology, 29 (4), R122-R125.
  • Desjardins, J. K., Klausner, J. Q., & Fernald, R. D. (2010). Female genomic response to mate information. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107 (49), 21176-21180.
  • Diamond, A. (1988). Abilities and neural mechanisms underlying AB performance. Child Development, 59 (2), 523-527.
  • Ekman, P. (1992). An argument for basic emotions. Cognition & Emotion, 6 (3-4), 169-200.
  • Endler, J. A., & Basolo, A. L. (1998). Sensory ecology, receiver biases and sexual selection. Trends in Ecology &Evolution, 13 (10), 415-420.
  • Escorial, S., Román, F. J., Martínez, K., Burgaleta, M., Karama, S., & Colom, R. (2015). Sex differences in neocortical structure and cognitive performance: a surface-based morphometry study. Neuroimage, 104, 355-365.
  • Fahey, J. (2009). How your brain tells time. Disponıvel em, https://www. forbes. com/2009/10/14/circadian-rhythm-math-technologybreakthroughs-brain. html. Acesso em, 7.
  • Faludi, S. (1991). Backlash: The Undeclared War Against American Women. New York: Crown Publishers.
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Toplam 105 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Strateji, Yönetim ve Örgütsel Davranış (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nurcan Akbaş 0000-0002-6871-6449

Bahar Taner 0000-0002-4169-6716

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Eylül 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Akbaş, N., & Taner, B. (2023). BRAIN RESEARCH FROM PAST TO PRESENT ON THE SKILLS OF WOMEN IN MANAGEMENT: ARE WOMEN IN DESERVED STATUS IN MANAGEMENT?. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25(4), 1750-1779. https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1359839