Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2022, Sayı: 22, 79 - 98, 31.12.2022

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Reefrans1 Aesch, In Tim. (=Aeschines, Against Timarchus) Greek and English text in Loeb Classical Library Aeschines. Speeches, translation by C. D. Adams, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1919.
  • Referans2 Alc. (= Alcaeus) Greek and English text in Loeb Classical Library, Greek Lyric I. Sappho and Alcaeus, translation by David A. Campbell, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1990.
  • Referans3 Arist. Pol. (=Aristotle, Politica) Greek and English text in Loeb Classical Library, Aristotle. Politics, translation by H. Rackham, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 2005.
  • Referans4 Gorgias (Helena). Greek and English text in Encomium of Helen, translation by D. M. Macdowell, Bristol Classical Press, Glasgow 1982.
  • Referans5 Hdt. (=Herodotus) Greek and English text in Loeb Classical Library, Herodotus, Books III-IV, translation by A. D. Godley, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 2006.
  • Referans6 Plato (Gorgias) Greek and English text in Loeb Classical Library, Plato: Lysis, Symposium, Gorgias, translation by W. R. M. Lamb, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1925.
  • Referans7 Plato (Lysis). Greek and English text in Loeb Classical Library, Plato. Lysis. Symposium. Gorgias. translation by W. R. M. Lamb, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1925.
  • Referans8 Plato (Phaedrus). Greek and English text in Loeb Classical Library, Plato: Euthyphro. Apology. Crito. Phaedo. Phaedrus, translation by Harold North Fowler, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1914.
  • Referans9 Plato (Protagoras). Greek and English text in Loeb Classical Library, Plato: Laches, Protagoras, Meno, Euthydemus, translation by W. R. M. Lamb, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 2006.
  • Referans10 Plato (Respublica). Greek and English text in Loeb Classical Library, Plato. Republic, translation by Christopher Emlyn-Jones, William Preddy, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 2013.
  • Referans11 Plutarch (Lycurgus). Greek and English text in Loeb Classical Library, Plutarch Lives. Theseus and Romulus Lycurgus and Numa Solon and Publicola, translation by Bernadotte Perrin, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1914.
  • Referans12 Plutarch (Pericles). Greek and English text in Loeb Classical Library, Plutarch. Lives, Volume III: Pericles and Fabius Maximus. Nicias and Crassus, translation by Bernadotte Perrin, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1916.
  • Referans13 Simon. (=Simonides) Greek and English text in Loeb Classical Library, Greek Lyric III. Stesichorus, Ibycus, Simonides, and Others, translation by David A. Campbell, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1991.
  • Referans14 Thuc. (=Thucydides) Greek and English text in Loeb Classical Library, Thucydides. History of The Peloponnesian War, Books I-II and Books VII-VIII, translation by Charles Foster Smith, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1928, 2006.
  • Referans15 Xenophon (Respublica Lacedaemoniorum). Greek and English text in Loeb Classical Library, Xenophon Scripta Minora: Hiero. Agesilaus. Constitution of the Lacedaemonians. Ways and Means. Cavalry Commander. Art of Horsemanship. On Hunting. Constitution of the Athenians, Vol. VII, translation by E.C. Marchant, G.W. Bowersock, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1925.
  • Referans16 Barrow, R. (2010). Plato, Utilitarianism and Education. International Library of the Philosophy of Education vol. 3, London and New York: Routledge.
  • Referans17 Cartledge, P. (1977). “Hoplites and Heroes: Sparta's contribution to the technique of ancient warfare”, Journal of Hellenic Studies, 97, pp. 11-27.
  • Referans18 Cartledge, P. (2003). Spartan Reflections. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Referans19 Cohen de Lara, E. (2018). “Aristotle’s Politics: Ethical Politics or Political Realism”. In: E. Cohen de Lara, R. Brouwer (Ed.). Aristotle’s Practical Philosophy: On the Relationship between His Ethics and Politics (pp. 13-34). Gewerbestrasse, Switzerland: Springer.
  • Referans20 Colaiaco, J. A. (2001). Socrates Against Athens: Philosophy on Trial.New York, London: Routledge.
  • Referans21 Desmond, W. (2011). Philosopher-Kings of Antiquity. New York: Continuum International Publishing Group.
  • Referans22 Drozdek, A. (2016). Greek Philosophers as Theologians: The Divine Arche. London, New York: Routledge.
  • Referans23 Ducat, J. (2006). Spartan Education: Youth and Society in the Classical Period. Trans. E. Stafford, P. and J. Shaw, and A. Powell. Swansea: The Classical Press of Wales.
  • Referans24 Dugan, J. (2013). “Cicero’s Rhetorical Theory”. In: Catherine Steel (Ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Cicero (pp. 25-40). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Referans25 Dynneson, T. L. (2008). City-state Civism in Ancient Athens: Its Real and Ideal Expressions. New York: Peter Lang.
  • Referans26 Fieser, J. (2000). Moral Philosophy Through the Ages. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield Publishing Company.
  • Referans27 Figueira, T. (1999). “The Evolution of the Messenian Identity”. In: Stephen Hodkinson, Anton Powell (Ed.). Sparta: New Perspectives (pp. 211-244). London: The Classical Press of Wales.
  • Referans28 Hamburger, M. (1969). The Awakening of Western Legal Thought. Trans. Bernard Miall, New York: Biblo & Tannen Publishers.
  • Referans29 Hansen, M. H. (1993). “Introduction: The Polis as a Citizen-state”. In: M. H. Hansen (Ed.). The Ancient Greek City-state (pp. 7-29). Copenhagen: Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab.
  • Referans30 Hansen, M. H. (2000). “The Hellenic Polis”. In: M. H. Hansen (Ed.). A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures: An Investigation (pp. 141-189). Copenhagen: Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab.
  • Referans31 Herrick, J. (2015). A History and Theory of Rhetoric: An Introduction. London, New York Routledge.
  • Referans32 Hodkinson, S. (2013). “Social Order and the Conflict of Values in Classical Sparta”. In: Michael Whitby (Ed.). Sparta (pp. 104-130). New York: Routledge.
  • Referans33 Hodkinson, S. (2014). “Inheritance, Marriage and Demography”. In: Anton Powell (Ed.) Classical Sparta (Routledge Revivals): Techniques Behind Her Success (pp. 79-121). New York: Routledge.
  • Referans34 Houston, J. (2017). “Agnostic Spirituality”. In: David McPherson (Ed.). Spirituality and the Good Life: Philosophical Approaches (pp. 215-228). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Referans35 Hunt, P. (2002). Slaves, Warfare, and Ideology in the Greek Historians. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Referans36 Lanni, A. (2006). Law and Justice in the Courts of Classical Athens. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Referans37 Lynch, J. P. (1972). Aristotle's School; a Study of a Greek Educational Institution, California: University of California Press.
  • Referans38 Mintz, A. I. (2014). “Sophists”. In: D.C. Philips (Ed.). Encyclopedia of Educational Theory and Philosophy (pp. 777-779). Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications.
  • Referans39 Most, G. (1999). “The Poetics of Early Greek Philosophy”. In: A. A. Long (Ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Early Greek Philosophy (pp. 332-362). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Referans40 Nill, M. (1985). Morality and Self Interest in Protagoras Antiphon and Democritus. Leiden: Brill.
  • Referans41 Ober, J. (1993). “The Polis as a Society: Aristotle, John Rawls and the Athenian Social Contract”. In: M. H. Hansen (Ed.). The Ancient Greek City-state (pp. 129-16). Copenhagen: Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab.
  • Referans42 Ober, J. (2001) Political Dissent in Democratic Athens: Intellectual Critics of Popular Rule. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Referans43 Osborne, R. and P. J. Rhodes (2007). Greek Historical Inscriptiones 404-323 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Referans44 Poulakos, J. “Rhetoric and Civic Education: From the Sophists to Isocrates”. In: T. Poulakos, D. Depew (Ed.). Isocrates and Civic Education (pp. 69-83). Austin: University of Texas Press.
  • Referans45 Powell, A. (2016). Athens and Sparta: Constructing Greek Political and Social History from 478 BC. New York: Taylor & Francis.
  • Referans46 Pritchard, D. M. (2013). Sport, Democracy and War in Classical Athens. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Referans47 Rahe, P. A. (2016). The Spartan Regime: Its Character, Origins, and Grand Strategy. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
  • Referans48 Rankin, D. (2014). Sophists, Socratics and Cynics. New York: Routledge.
  • Referans49 Robb, K. (1994). Literacy and Paideia in Ancient Greece. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Referans50 Roisman, J. (2011). Ancient Greece from Homer to Alexander: The Evidence. Trans. J. C. Yardley. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Referans51 Silvermintz, D. (2015). Protagoras. Ancients in Action. London, New York: Bloomsbury.
  • Referans52 Smith, C. R. (2017). Rhetoric and Human Consciousness: A History. Long Grove, Illinois: Waveland Press. Referans53 Sorensen, A. (2016). Plato on Democracy and Political technē. Leiden, Boston: Brill.
  • Referans54 Sweeney, S. (2013). “The Relevance of the Sophists Today”. In: Patricia O'Grady (Ed.). The Sophists: An Introduction (pp. 241-247). London, New York: Bloomsbury.
  • Referans55 Viggiano, G. F. (2013). “The Hoplite Revolution and the Rise of the Polis”. In: Donald Kagan, Gregory F. Viggiano (Ed.). Men of Bronze: Hoplite Warfare in Ancient Greece (pp. 112-133). Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Referans56 Voegelin, E. (2000). Plato. Columbia and London: University of Missouri Press.
  • Referans57 Williams, J. D. (2009). An Introduction to Classical Rhetoric: Essential Readings. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Referans58 Worthington, I. (2010). A Companion to Greek Rhetoric. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.

Interaction Between Education and Politics in Ancient Greek Poleis

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 22, 79 - 98, 31.12.2022

Öz

The concept of ancient Greek state (polis, pl. poleis) is taken as a kind of an organic whole in which the individuals have close ties with and responsibilities for their society and state. Hence, in an ancient state of this kind, any situation related to the individuals could reflect its direct results in community affairs and public administration, if the continuity and the welfare of the state are to be ensured. In this study, "education" is considered as the main model to investigate this close intercourse between the individuals, society, and state and it is aimed to reveal the actual influence of citizens’ education on politics and vice versa in Classical Greece.

Kaynakça

  • Reefrans1 Aesch, In Tim. (=Aeschines, Against Timarchus) Greek and English text in Loeb Classical Library Aeschines. Speeches, translation by C. D. Adams, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1919.
  • Referans2 Alc. (= Alcaeus) Greek and English text in Loeb Classical Library, Greek Lyric I. Sappho and Alcaeus, translation by David A. Campbell, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1990.
  • Referans3 Arist. Pol. (=Aristotle, Politica) Greek and English text in Loeb Classical Library, Aristotle. Politics, translation by H. Rackham, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 2005.
  • Referans4 Gorgias (Helena). Greek and English text in Encomium of Helen, translation by D. M. Macdowell, Bristol Classical Press, Glasgow 1982.
  • Referans5 Hdt. (=Herodotus) Greek and English text in Loeb Classical Library, Herodotus, Books III-IV, translation by A. D. Godley, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 2006.
  • Referans6 Plato (Gorgias) Greek and English text in Loeb Classical Library, Plato: Lysis, Symposium, Gorgias, translation by W. R. M. Lamb, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1925.
  • Referans7 Plato (Lysis). Greek and English text in Loeb Classical Library, Plato. Lysis. Symposium. Gorgias. translation by W. R. M. Lamb, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1925.
  • Referans8 Plato (Phaedrus). Greek and English text in Loeb Classical Library, Plato: Euthyphro. Apology. Crito. Phaedo. Phaedrus, translation by Harold North Fowler, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1914.
  • Referans9 Plato (Protagoras). Greek and English text in Loeb Classical Library, Plato: Laches, Protagoras, Meno, Euthydemus, translation by W. R. M. Lamb, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 2006.
  • Referans10 Plato (Respublica). Greek and English text in Loeb Classical Library, Plato. Republic, translation by Christopher Emlyn-Jones, William Preddy, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 2013.
  • Referans11 Plutarch (Lycurgus). Greek and English text in Loeb Classical Library, Plutarch Lives. Theseus and Romulus Lycurgus and Numa Solon and Publicola, translation by Bernadotte Perrin, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1914.
  • Referans12 Plutarch (Pericles). Greek and English text in Loeb Classical Library, Plutarch. Lives, Volume III: Pericles and Fabius Maximus. Nicias and Crassus, translation by Bernadotte Perrin, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1916.
  • Referans13 Simon. (=Simonides) Greek and English text in Loeb Classical Library, Greek Lyric III. Stesichorus, Ibycus, Simonides, and Others, translation by David A. Campbell, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1991.
  • Referans14 Thuc. (=Thucydides) Greek and English text in Loeb Classical Library, Thucydides. History of The Peloponnesian War, Books I-II and Books VII-VIII, translation by Charles Foster Smith, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1928, 2006.
  • Referans15 Xenophon (Respublica Lacedaemoniorum). Greek and English text in Loeb Classical Library, Xenophon Scripta Minora: Hiero. Agesilaus. Constitution of the Lacedaemonians. Ways and Means. Cavalry Commander. Art of Horsemanship. On Hunting. Constitution of the Athenians, Vol. VII, translation by E.C. Marchant, G.W. Bowersock, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1925.
  • Referans16 Barrow, R. (2010). Plato, Utilitarianism and Education. International Library of the Philosophy of Education vol. 3, London and New York: Routledge.
  • Referans17 Cartledge, P. (1977). “Hoplites and Heroes: Sparta's contribution to the technique of ancient warfare”, Journal of Hellenic Studies, 97, pp. 11-27.
  • Referans18 Cartledge, P. (2003). Spartan Reflections. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Referans19 Cohen de Lara, E. (2018). “Aristotle’s Politics: Ethical Politics or Political Realism”. In: E. Cohen de Lara, R. Brouwer (Ed.). Aristotle’s Practical Philosophy: On the Relationship between His Ethics and Politics (pp. 13-34). Gewerbestrasse, Switzerland: Springer.
  • Referans20 Colaiaco, J. A. (2001). Socrates Against Athens: Philosophy on Trial.New York, London: Routledge.
  • Referans21 Desmond, W. (2011). Philosopher-Kings of Antiquity. New York: Continuum International Publishing Group.
  • Referans22 Drozdek, A. (2016). Greek Philosophers as Theologians: The Divine Arche. London, New York: Routledge.
  • Referans23 Ducat, J. (2006). Spartan Education: Youth and Society in the Classical Period. Trans. E. Stafford, P. and J. Shaw, and A. Powell. Swansea: The Classical Press of Wales.
  • Referans24 Dugan, J. (2013). “Cicero’s Rhetorical Theory”. In: Catherine Steel (Ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Cicero (pp. 25-40). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Referans25 Dynneson, T. L. (2008). City-state Civism in Ancient Athens: Its Real and Ideal Expressions. New York: Peter Lang.
  • Referans26 Fieser, J. (2000). Moral Philosophy Through the Ages. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield Publishing Company.
  • Referans27 Figueira, T. (1999). “The Evolution of the Messenian Identity”. In: Stephen Hodkinson, Anton Powell (Ed.). Sparta: New Perspectives (pp. 211-244). London: The Classical Press of Wales.
  • Referans28 Hamburger, M. (1969). The Awakening of Western Legal Thought. Trans. Bernard Miall, New York: Biblo & Tannen Publishers.
  • Referans29 Hansen, M. H. (1993). “Introduction: The Polis as a Citizen-state”. In: M. H. Hansen (Ed.). The Ancient Greek City-state (pp. 7-29). Copenhagen: Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab.
  • Referans30 Hansen, M. H. (2000). “The Hellenic Polis”. In: M. H. Hansen (Ed.). A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures: An Investigation (pp. 141-189). Copenhagen: Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab.
  • Referans31 Herrick, J. (2015). A History and Theory of Rhetoric: An Introduction. London, New York Routledge.
  • Referans32 Hodkinson, S. (2013). “Social Order and the Conflict of Values in Classical Sparta”. In: Michael Whitby (Ed.). Sparta (pp. 104-130). New York: Routledge.
  • Referans33 Hodkinson, S. (2014). “Inheritance, Marriage and Demography”. In: Anton Powell (Ed.) Classical Sparta (Routledge Revivals): Techniques Behind Her Success (pp. 79-121). New York: Routledge.
  • Referans34 Houston, J. (2017). “Agnostic Spirituality”. In: David McPherson (Ed.). Spirituality and the Good Life: Philosophical Approaches (pp. 215-228). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Referans35 Hunt, P. (2002). Slaves, Warfare, and Ideology in the Greek Historians. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Referans36 Lanni, A. (2006). Law and Justice in the Courts of Classical Athens. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Referans37 Lynch, J. P. (1972). Aristotle's School; a Study of a Greek Educational Institution, California: University of California Press.
  • Referans38 Mintz, A. I. (2014). “Sophists”. In: D.C. Philips (Ed.). Encyclopedia of Educational Theory and Philosophy (pp. 777-779). Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications.
  • Referans39 Most, G. (1999). “The Poetics of Early Greek Philosophy”. In: A. A. Long (Ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Early Greek Philosophy (pp. 332-362). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Referans40 Nill, M. (1985). Morality and Self Interest in Protagoras Antiphon and Democritus. Leiden: Brill.
  • Referans41 Ober, J. (1993). “The Polis as a Society: Aristotle, John Rawls and the Athenian Social Contract”. In: M. H. Hansen (Ed.). The Ancient Greek City-state (pp. 129-16). Copenhagen: Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab.
  • Referans42 Ober, J. (2001) Political Dissent in Democratic Athens: Intellectual Critics of Popular Rule. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Referans43 Osborne, R. and P. J. Rhodes (2007). Greek Historical Inscriptiones 404-323 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Referans44 Poulakos, J. “Rhetoric and Civic Education: From the Sophists to Isocrates”. In: T. Poulakos, D. Depew (Ed.). Isocrates and Civic Education (pp. 69-83). Austin: University of Texas Press.
  • Referans45 Powell, A. (2016). Athens and Sparta: Constructing Greek Political and Social History from 478 BC. New York: Taylor & Francis.
  • Referans46 Pritchard, D. M. (2013). Sport, Democracy and War in Classical Athens. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Referans47 Rahe, P. A. (2016). The Spartan Regime: Its Character, Origins, and Grand Strategy. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
  • Referans48 Rankin, D. (2014). Sophists, Socratics and Cynics. New York: Routledge.
  • Referans49 Robb, K. (1994). Literacy and Paideia in Ancient Greece. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Referans50 Roisman, J. (2011). Ancient Greece from Homer to Alexander: The Evidence. Trans. J. C. Yardley. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Referans51 Silvermintz, D. (2015). Protagoras. Ancients in Action. London, New York: Bloomsbury.
  • Referans52 Smith, C. R. (2017). Rhetoric and Human Consciousness: A History. Long Grove, Illinois: Waveland Press. Referans53 Sorensen, A. (2016). Plato on Democracy and Political technē. Leiden, Boston: Brill.
  • Referans54 Sweeney, S. (2013). “The Relevance of the Sophists Today”. In: Patricia O'Grady (Ed.). The Sophists: An Introduction (pp. 241-247). London, New York: Bloomsbury.
  • Referans55 Viggiano, G. F. (2013). “The Hoplite Revolution and the Rise of the Polis”. In: Donald Kagan, Gregory F. Viggiano (Ed.). Men of Bronze: Hoplite Warfare in Ancient Greece (pp. 112-133). Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Referans56 Voegelin, E. (2000). Plato. Columbia and London: University of Missouri Press.
  • Referans57 Williams, J. D. (2009). An Introduction to Classical Rhetoric: Essential Readings. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Referans58 Worthington, I. (2010). A Companion to Greek Rhetoric. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
Toplam 57 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sultan Deniz Küçüker 0000-0002-9949-6805

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Ekim 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Sayı: 22

Kaynak Göster

APA Küçüker, S. D. (2022). Interaction Between Education and Politics in Ancient Greek Poleis. Dört Öge(22), 79-98.