EFFECT OF TERRORISM RISK OF DEFENCE EXPENDITURES: AN EMPIRICAL APPLICATION

Yıl 2016, Sayı: 47, 36 - 46, 21.01.2016

Özer Özçelik , Hüseyin Önder

Öz

This
study examines terror risk on defence expenditures using multiple regression
model. To perform this, terrorist incidents which has occurred in previous
years were used as an indicator of terrorist risk of the country.The number of
soldiers, population, surface area and GNP are used as control variables and
defence expenditures as the dependent variable of the multiple regression
model. Our sample consist of 126 countries and the model result from this
sample shows us that defence expenditures rises with the rise of terror risk.
Productive and welfare enhancing resources are transferring to the defence
industry.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Defence Expenditures, Terrorism

SAVUNMA HARCAMALARINA TERÖR RİSKİNİN ETKİSİ: AMPİRİK BİR UYGULAMA

Öz

Bu çalışma terör riskinin savunma
harcamaları üzerindeki etkisini çoklu doğrusal regresyon modeli ile
incelemektedir. Bunu gerçekleştirebilmek için savunma harcamalarının bağımlı
değişken olduğu çoklu doğrusal regresyon modelinde asker sayısı, nüfus, yüzölçümü
ve GSMH gibi kontrol değişkenlerinin yanında ülkenin terör riskini göstermek
üzere daha önceki yıllarda meydana gelen terör olayları kullanılmıştır. Örneklem
olarak alınan 126 ülke üzerinde test edilen modelin sonuçları terör riskinin
artması ile savunma harcamalarının arttığını ispatlamaktadır. Üretken ve
toplumun refahını arttırmaya yönelik kullanılabilecek kaynaklar savunma
sanayini aktarılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Savunma Harcamaları, Terörizm

Kaynakça

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