AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH RELATIONSHIP IN TRANSITION COUNTRIES FROM AN EMPIRICAL PERSPECTIVE

Yıl 2016, Afro-Avrasya Özel Sayısı, 102 - 110, 28.12.2016

Mahmut Zortuk , Semih Karacan

Öz

After the
dissolution of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Central and Eastern Europe
(CEE) and Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries are started
reforms in every aspect of economic life in order to transition to a privatized
and open market economy. As a consequence, agricultural sector, which is
constructed on the basis of centrally planned Soviet Agricultural Model,
undergo a set of structural transformations and ultimately become the most
important key sector especially in CEE countries. Thus, agricultural sector is
closely linked with economic development. In this context, our study is aimed
to investigate the causal relationship between agricultural sector and economic
development for 24 transition countries for 1995 – 2015 period, applying
Pesaran (2007) second generation panel unit root test and Dumitrescu – Hurlin
(2012) heterogeneous panel causality testing procedure. Results indicate that
there is homogeneous causality running from economic growth to agricultural
development and heterogeneous causality running from agricultural development
to economic growth.

 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Agricultural development, Economic growth, Transition Countries

AMPİRİK PERSPEKTİFTEN GEÇİŞ EKONOMİLERİNDEKİ ZİRAİ KALKINMA VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ

Öz

Sovyet Sosyalist
Cumhuriyetler Birliğindeki çözülmenin ardından Orta ve Doğu Avrupa ve Bağımsız Devletler
Topluluğu ülkeleri özelleştirilmiş ve serbest bir piyasa ekonomisine geçiş
yapmak için ekonomik yaşamın her alanında reformlara başladılar. Neticede,
merkezi planlamaya dayalı Sovyet Tarım Modeli üzerine kurulmuş tarım sektörü de
yapısal dönüşümler geçirdi ve özellikle Orta ve Doğu Avrupa ülkelerinde en
önemli “kilit sektörlerden” bir tanesi haline geldi.  Bu nedenle tarım sektörü ekonomik kalkınma
ile yakından ilişkilidir. Bu bağlamda, çalışmamızda tarım sektörü ve ekonomik
kalkınma arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisinin 24 geçiş ekonomisine ait 1995 –
2015 periyodunu kapsayan veriseti ile Pesaran (2007) ikinci nesil panel birim
kök testini ve Dumitrescu – Hurlin (2012) heterojen panel nedensellik test
prosedürleri uygulanarak incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Sonuçlar ekonomik
büyümeden tarımsal gelişime doğru homojen nedensellik ilişkisi olduğunu,
tarımsal gelişimden ekonomik büyümeye doğru ise heterojen nedensellik ilişkisi
olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tarımsal gelişme, Ekonomik Büyüme, Geçiş Ülkeleri

Kaynakça

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