9.GRAFİK ÖRGÜTLEYİCİLERİN İLKÖĞRETİM 4. SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN BİLGİLENDİRİCİ METİNLERİ ÇÖZÜMLEME VE ÖZETLEME BAŞARILARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Yıl 2015,
Sayı: 43, 0 - 0, 20.06.2015
Ömer Faruk Tavşanlı
,
Demet Seban
Öz
The purpose of this study is to determine whether graphic organizers have effect on the success of 4th grade primary students in analyzing and summarizing the expository text. This study is quasi- experimental study with pre-test and post-test design. The research was planned in 8 weeks practicum. Throughout the study while the graphic organizers were being used effectively, in the control group the graphic organizers were excluded from the content of the course. For the study data was collected by researchers with the help of 10 different informational text and 15 open-ended questions prepared for these texts. Two of these texts were used for pre-test and post-test and collected data was analyzed using statistical software. According to the results of the study, a statistically meaningful relationship was found between the students’ use of graphic organizers to analyze the structure of informational texts and their text summarizing achievements. According to the findings of the research in the understanding of informational texts graphic organizers were proposed to be used effectively
Kaynakça
- Alvermann, D. E. (1981). The Compensatory Effect of Graphic Organizers on Descriptive Text. The Jounal of Educational Research. 75 (1), 44-48.
- Anderson, R. C, Spiro, R. J. ve Anderson, M. C. (1978). Schemata as Scaffolding for the Representation of Information in
- Connected Discourse. American Educational Research Journal, 15 (3), 433-440. Ausubel, D. P. (1968). Educational Psychology. New York: Rinehart & Winston.
- Bartlett, F. C. (1932). Remembering. Cambridge: The University Press, 1932.
- Cain, K., Oakhill, J., ve Bryant, P. (2004). Children's reading comprehension ability: Concurrent prediction by working memory, verbal ability, and component skills. Journal of educational psychology, 96 (1), 31-42.
- Dönmez, C., Yazıcı, K. ve Sabancı, O. (2007). Sosyal Bilgiler Derslerinde Grafik Düzenleyicilerin Kullanımının Öğrencilerin
- Akademik Bilgiyi Elde Etmelerine Etkisi. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(3), 437-439. Dymock. S. ve Nicholson, T. (2010). "High 5 " Strategies to enhance comprehension of expository text. The Reading Teacher, 64 (3), 166-178.
- Freedman, S.A. (1992). Triggering the gender schema: A theoretical proposition. Women and Language, 75(1), 52.
- Günay, D. (2011). Metin Bilgisi. İstanbul: Multilingual Yayıncılık
- Griffin, C. C., Malone, L. D., ve Kameenui, E. J. (1995). Effects of graphic organizer instruction on fifth-grade students. The Journal of Educational Research, 89 (2), 98-107.
- Hach, G. (2004). Effects of a Narrative Instructional Strategy on Knowledge Acquisition and Retenntion from a Nutritition
- Education Video.Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi. The University of Florida. Hall, K. M., Sabey, B. L., ve McClellan, M. (2005). Expository text comprehension: Helping primary-grade teachers use expository texts to full advantage. Reading Psychology, 26 (3), 211-234.
- Hughes, C. A., Maccini, P., ve Gagnon, J. C. (2003). Interventions that positively impact the performance of students with learning disabilities in secondary general education classes. Learning Disabilities, 12(3), 101-111.
- Kant, I. (2010). Critique of pure reason (Çeviren J. M. D. Meiklejohn). An Electronic Classics Series Publication. (Orijinal çalışma 1781 yılında basılmıştır).
- Katayama, A. D. ve Robinson, D. H. (2000). Getting Students “Partially” Involved in Note-Taking Using Graphic Organizers.
- The Journal of Experimental Education, 68(2), 119-133. Lubin, J. ve Sewak, M., (2007). Enhancing learning through the use of graphic organizers: AReview of the literature. Lynchburg
- College Online Journal of Special Education, 4, 1-37. Materna, L. (2007). Jump-Start the Adult Learner: How to Engage and Motivate Adults Using Brain-Compatible. Thousand Oaks: Corwin Press.
- Marzano, R. J. (2010). Summarizing to comprehend. Educational Leadership,67 (6), 83-84.
- McKnight, K. S. (2010). The Teacher's Big Book of Graphic Organizers. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
- Merkley, D. M. ve Debra, J. (2000). Guidelines for implementing a graphic organizer. The reading teacher , 54(4), 350-357
- Montelongo, J., Herter, R. J., Ansaldo, R. ve Hatter, N. (2010). A lesson cycle for teaching expository reading and writing. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 53(8), 656-666.
- Moore, D. W. ve Readence, J. E. (1984). A Quantitative and Qualitative Review of Graphic Organizer Research. The Journal of
- Educational Research, 78(1), 11-17. Ocak, G. (2004). İlköğretim okulu 5. sınıf öğrencilerinin okuma anlama düzeyine videonun etkisi. İlköğretim-Online, 3 (2), 19
- Özbay, M. (2009). Türkçe Özel Öğretim Yöntemleri II. Ankara: Öncü Kitap.
- Özdemir, E. (1983). Anlayarak Okuma Tekniği. Ankara: Mektupla Öğretim Merkezi Yayınları
- Piaget, J. (1974). The Thought and Language of The Child. New York: New American Library.
- Porte, L. K. (2001). Cut and paste 101. Teaching Exceptional Children, 34, 14-20.
- Robinson, D. H ve Kiewra, K.A. (1995). Visual Argument: Graphic Organizers Are Superior to Outlines İn İmproving Learning
- From Text. Journal of Educational Psychology, 87 (3),455-467. Simmons, D., Griffin, C. ve Kameenui, E. (1988). Effects of teacher-constructed pre- and post-graphic organizer instruction on sixth-grade science students’ comprehension and recall. Journal of Educational Research, 82 (1), 15-21.
- Sorrel, A.L. (1990). Three reading comprehension strategies: TELLS, story mapping, and QARs. Academic Therapy, 25, 359- 3
- Snyder, A. E. (2012). The Effects of Graphic Organizers and Content Familiarity on Second Graders’ Comprehension of
- Cause/Effect Text. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Columbia University. Tompkins, G. E. ve Collom, S. (2004). Sharing the Pen. New Jersey. Merrill Prentice Hall.
- Topmkins, G. E. (2008). Teaching Writing. New Jersey. Pearson Prentice Hall.
- Weiland, A. ve Kingsbury, S. J. (2001). Immediate and delayed recall of lecture material as a function of note taking. The Journal of Educational Research, 72 (4), 228-230.
9.GRAFİK ÖRGÜTLEYİCİLERİN İLKÖĞRETİM 4. SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN BİLGİLENDİRİCİ METİNLERİ ÇÖZÜMLEME VE ÖZETLEME BAŞARILARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Yıl 2015,
Sayı: 43, 0 - 0, 20.06.2015
Ömer Faruk Tavşanlı
,
Demet Seban
Öz
Bu araştırmanın amacı, grafik örgütleyicilerin ilköğretim 4.sınıf öğrencilerinin bilgilendirici metinleri çözümleme ve özetleme başarıları üzerinde etkisi olup olmadığını saptamaktır. Çalışma öntest-sontest desenli yarı deneysel bir çalışmadır. Araştırma için belirlenen gruplar için 8 haftalık uygulama yapılmıştır. Araştırma boyunca derslerde deney grubunda grafik örgütleyiciler etkin bir şekilde kullanılırken, kontrol grubunda grafik örgütleyiciler ders kapsamına alınmamıştır. Çalışma için veriler araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan 10 farklı bilgilendirici metin ve bu metinler için hazırlanmış 15 açık uçlu sorudan oluşan sınavlar ile toplanmıştır. Bu metinlerden ikisi ön-test ve son-test için kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 13.0 istatistik programı kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre grafik örgütleyici kullanımı ile öğrencilerin bilgilendirici metinlerin yapısını çözümleme ve metni özetleme başarıları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Araştırma bulgularına göre bilgilendirici metinlerin anlaşılmasında grafik örgütleyicilerin etkin bir biçimde kullanılması önerilmiştir
Kaynakça
- Alvermann, D. E. (1981). The Compensatory Effect of Graphic Organizers on Descriptive Text. The Jounal of Educational Research. 75 (1), 44-48.
- Anderson, R. C, Spiro, R. J. ve Anderson, M. C. (1978). Schemata as Scaffolding for the Representation of Information in
- Connected Discourse. American Educational Research Journal, 15 (3), 433-440. Ausubel, D. P. (1968). Educational Psychology. New York: Rinehart & Winston.
- Bartlett, F. C. (1932). Remembering. Cambridge: The University Press, 1932.
- Cain, K., Oakhill, J., ve Bryant, P. (2004). Children's reading comprehension ability: Concurrent prediction by working memory, verbal ability, and component skills. Journal of educational psychology, 96 (1), 31-42.
- Dönmez, C., Yazıcı, K. ve Sabancı, O. (2007). Sosyal Bilgiler Derslerinde Grafik Düzenleyicilerin Kullanımının Öğrencilerin
- Akademik Bilgiyi Elde Etmelerine Etkisi. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(3), 437-439. Dymock. S. ve Nicholson, T. (2010). "High 5 " Strategies to enhance comprehension of expository text. The Reading Teacher, 64 (3), 166-178.
- Freedman, S.A. (1992). Triggering the gender schema: A theoretical proposition. Women and Language, 75(1), 52.
- Günay, D. (2011). Metin Bilgisi. İstanbul: Multilingual Yayıncılık
- Griffin, C. C., Malone, L. D., ve Kameenui, E. J. (1995). Effects of graphic organizer instruction on fifth-grade students. The Journal of Educational Research, 89 (2), 98-107.
- Hach, G. (2004). Effects of a Narrative Instructional Strategy on Knowledge Acquisition and Retenntion from a Nutritition
- Education Video.Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi. The University of Florida. Hall, K. M., Sabey, B. L., ve McClellan, M. (2005). Expository text comprehension: Helping primary-grade teachers use expository texts to full advantage. Reading Psychology, 26 (3), 211-234.
- Hughes, C. A., Maccini, P., ve Gagnon, J. C. (2003). Interventions that positively impact the performance of students with learning disabilities in secondary general education classes. Learning Disabilities, 12(3), 101-111.
- Kant, I. (2010). Critique of pure reason (Çeviren J. M. D. Meiklejohn). An Electronic Classics Series Publication. (Orijinal çalışma 1781 yılında basılmıştır).
- Katayama, A. D. ve Robinson, D. H. (2000). Getting Students “Partially” Involved in Note-Taking Using Graphic Organizers.
- The Journal of Experimental Education, 68(2), 119-133. Lubin, J. ve Sewak, M., (2007). Enhancing learning through the use of graphic organizers: AReview of the literature. Lynchburg
- College Online Journal of Special Education, 4, 1-37. Materna, L. (2007). Jump-Start the Adult Learner: How to Engage and Motivate Adults Using Brain-Compatible. Thousand Oaks: Corwin Press.
- Marzano, R. J. (2010). Summarizing to comprehend. Educational Leadership,67 (6), 83-84.
- McKnight, K. S. (2010). The Teacher's Big Book of Graphic Organizers. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
- Merkley, D. M. ve Debra, J. (2000). Guidelines for implementing a graphic organizer. The reading teacher , 54(4), 350-357
- Montelongo, J., Herter, R. J., Ansaldo, R. ve Hatter, N. (2010). A lesson cycle for teaching expository reading and writing. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 53(8), 656-666.
- Moore, D. W. ve Readence, J. E. (1984). A Quantitative and Qualitative Review of Graphic Organizer Research. The Journal of
- Educational Research, 78(1), 11-17. Ocak, G. (2004). İlköğretim okulu 5. sınıf öğrencilerinin okuma anlama düzeyine videonun etkisi. İlköğretim-Online, 3 (2), 19
- Özbay, M. (2009). Türkçe Özel Öğretim Yöntemleri II. Ankara: Öncü Kitap.
- Özdemir, E. (1983). Anlayarak Okuma Tekniği. Ankara: Mektupla Öğretim Merkezi Yayınları
- Piaget, J. (1974). The Thought and Language of The Child. New York: New American Library.
- Porte, L. K. (2001). Cut and paste 101. Teaching Exceptional Children, 34, 14-20.
- Robinson, D. H ve Kiewra, K.A. (1995). Visual Argument: Graphic Organizers Are Superior to Outlines İn İmproving Learning
- From Text. Journal of Educational Psychology, 87 (3),455-467. Simmons, D., Griffin, C. ve Kameenui, E. (1988). Effects of teacher-constructed pre- and post-graphic organizer instruction on sixth-grade science students’ comprehension and recall. Journal of Educational Research, 82 (1), 15-21.
- Sorrel, A.L. (1990). Three reading comprehension strategies: TELLS, story mapping, and QARs. Academic Therapy, 25, 359- 3
- Snyder, A. E. (2012). The Effects of Graphic Organizers and Content Familiarity on Second Graders’ Comprehension of
- Cause/Effect Text. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Columbia University. Tompkins, G. E. ve Collom, S. (2004). Sharing the Pen. New Jersey. Merrill Prentice Hall.
- Topmkins, G. E. (2008). Teaching Writing. New Jersey. Pearson Prentice Hall.
- Weiland, A. ve Kingsbury, S. J. (2001). Immediate and delayed recall of lecture material as a function of note taking. The Journal of Educational Research, 72 (4), 228-230.