Earthquake and Evacuation Area Assessment for Istanbul Avcılar District

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 65 - 79, 01.12.2018

Gül Yücel

Öz

In this study, available open areas are evaluated as an evacuation area in
the İstanbul Avcılar district for earthquake. Even though the buildings are not
collapsed due to earthquake, it is necessary safe evacuation area in the settlement
for after earthquake. Such as parks playgrounds, sport areas and similar open areas
in the settlement can also be used as evacuation area for disaster at
neigbourhood level. Location in the settlement, using type, size, environmental
risk conditions, infrastructure features and accessibility of such as areas is
important for ability for disaster evacuation area. In this study, Istanbul
Avcılar district is selected for case study area where high damaged was
occurred in 1999 Marmara earthquake. In the assessment, Avcılar District
disaster information system data, zoning plan, aerial photographs and on-site
survey data are used at neighborhood level. According
to the results from the study, there is need for capacity improvement in areas
which are expected to be used as open evacuation area in case of an earthquake
on a neigbourhood level in the district of Avcılar.

Anahtar Kelimeler

disaster, earthquake, evacuation area, Avcılar

Kaynakça

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