Kastamonu ve Düzce İllerinde Yeni Bir Zararlı Phloeomyzus passerinii (Signoret, 1875) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 249 - 257, 31.01.2023
Beşir Yüksel
,
Nuray Öztürk
Öz
Kavak pamuklu kabukbiti, Phloeomyzus passerinii (Signoret) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), kavak plantasyonlarının önemli monofag kültür zararlılarından biridir. P. passerinii Avrasya kökenli bir tür olup Türkiye’de Orta Anadolu’da kavaklarda oldukça önemli zararlar yaptığı bilinmektedir. Düzce - Çilimli ve Kastamonu’nun ilçelerinde 2021 yılı Mayıs - Ağustos aylarında kavak ağaçlandırma sahalarında sörveyler yapılmıştır. Arazide yapılan incelemeler neticesinde kavakların gövde ve dallarındaki çatlaklarda beyaz bir pamuk tabakası içerisinde bulunan zararlı örnekleri laboratuvara getirilmiş ve teşhis işlemleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kabukbitinin neden olduğu zarara ilişkin kavak örneklerinin görüntüleri ve zarar şekli literatürdeki bilgilerle değerlendirilmiştir. Bu afit kolonileri, esas olarak aptera partenogenetik dişileri tarafından üretilen çok sayıda bireyleri ve mumsu salgılarıyla varlığını göstermiştir. Bu çalışma ile P. passerinii Kastamonu ve Düzce illerinden ilk defa rapor edilmiştir. Karadeniz bölgesinde kavak ağaçlandırma sahaları ve özellikle I-214 klonu için önemli bir zararlı olma potansiyeli bulunmaktadır.
Kaynakça
- [1] A. Arzone, and C. Vidano, “Indagini su Phloeomyzus passerinii (Sign.) in Piemonte,” Annali della Facoltà di Scienze Agrarie della Università degli Studi di Torino, vol. 13, pp. 337-356, 1984.
- [2] A. Sallé, and A. Battisti, Native sap-sucker insects in the Mediterranean Basin. In insects and diseases of Mediterranean forest systems, 1th ed., Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2016, ch. 5, pp. 89-103.
- [3] S.E. Sadeghi, N.A. Rajabi–Mazhar, and S. Moharramipour, “A study on the incidence of woolly poplar aphid, Phloeomyzus passerinii (Hom.: Aphididae) on poplar species and clones in Hamedan province, Iran,” Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 47-59, 2007.
- [4] G. Allegro, and L. Cagelli, “Susceptibility of Populus nigra L. to the woolly poplar aphid (Phloeomyzus passerinii Sign.),” Forest Genetics, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 23-26, 1996.
- [5] J.G. Isebrands, and J. Richardson, Poplars and Willows: Trees for Society and the Environment, Boston, MA : CABI ; Rome : FAO, 2014, pp. 491-494.
- [6] G.X. Zhang, and T.S. Zhong, “New species and subspecies of Chinese Aphidoidea,” Sinozoologica, no. 2, pp.19-28, 1982.
- [7] F.S. Bodenheimer, and E. Swirski, The Aphidoidea of the Middle East, Jerusalem, Israel: Weizmann Science Press 1957, pp. 378.
- [8] Ö. Şenol, G. Görür ve H. Akyıldırım Beğen, “Contributions of the Anatolian Diagonal effect on Turkish aphid diversity,” Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 102-109, 2019.
- [9] N. Tuatay, and G. Remaudière, “Premiere contribution au catalogue des Aphididae (Homoptera) de la Turquie,” Rev. de Path. Vegveale et D'entomologie Agricole de France, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 243-278, 1964.
- [10] N. Tuatay, S. Gül, A. Demirtola, N. Kalkandelen ve N. Aysev, Nebat Koruma Müzesi Böcek Kataloğu (1961-1966), Ankara, Türkiye: T.C. Tarım Bakanlığı Zirai Mücadele ve Zirai Karantina Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, 1967, ss. 66.
- [11] R.L. Blackman, and V.F. Eastop, Aphids on the world’s trees - an identification and information guide, First edition, UK: CAB International, 1994, pp. 493.
- [12] H. Çanakçıoğlu, “Über das Vorkommen von Blattlausarten (Aphidoidea) im Türkischen Forest,” Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde und Pflanzenschutz, vol. 45, no. 10, pp. 152-154, 1972.
- [13] G. Görür, Ü. Zeybekoğlu, B. Akyürek, M. Işık ve H. Akyıldırım, “Trabzon, Rize ve Artvin illerinin afit (Homoptera: Aphididae) faunasının belirlenmesi,” TÜBİTAK, Türkiye, Rap. 107T450, 2009.
- [14] G. Görür, “İç Batı Anadolu bölümü afit (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea) faunasının belirlenmesi,” TÜBİTAK, Türkiye, Rap. 111T866, 2014.
- [15] Ş. Kök, and I. Özdemir, “Annotated systematic checklist of the aphids (Hemiptera: Aphidomorpha) of Turkey,” Zootaxa, vol. 4925, no. 1, pp. 001-0074, 2021
- [16] I. Özdemir, “Some new records on aphid (Hemiptera, Aphididae) fauna of Turkey and aphid host plant interactions,” Journal of the Entomological Research Society, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 191-201, 2020.
- [17] O. Özkazanç ve M. Yücel, Yarı Kurak Mıntıka Ağaçlandırmalarında Zarar Yapan Böcekler Üzerine Araştırmalar, Ankara, Türkiye: Ormancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları, 1985, ss. 15.
- [18] S. Toros, N. Uygun, R. Ulusoy, S. Satar ve I. Özdemir, Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi Aphidoidea Türleri, Ankara, Türkiye: Tarım ve Köy İşleri Bakanlığı Tarımsal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, 2002, ss. 108.
- [19] S. Toros, Park ve Süs Bitkileri Zararlıları, Ankara, Türkiye: Peyzaj Mimarisi Derneği Yayınları, 1988, ss. 165.
- [20] N. Tuatay, “Türkiye yaprakbitleri (Homoptera: Aphididae):V. Chaitophorinae, Lachninae ve Thelaxinae,” Bitki Koruma Bülteni, c. 39, s. 1-2, ss. 1-21, 1999.
- [21] S. Pointeau, A. Salle´, V. Lesieur, S. Bankhead-Dronnet, M. Bonnaffoux, and F. Lieutier, “Estimating the effectof poplar resistance on the performance of the woollypoplar aphid, Phloeomyzus passerinii, in various experi-mental conditions,” Canadian Journal of Forest Research, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 1233-1241, 2011.
- [22] G. Lapietra, and G. Allegro, “La difesa del pioppeto: cenni sulla biologia e sui metodi di controllo degli insetti più dannosi,” L’Informatore Agrario, vol. 37, no.34, pp. 16995-16998, 1981.
- [23] L. Nef, and J.F. Menu, “Internationally important damaging poplar insects. Results of an inquiry among the members of the International Poplar Commission,” Proc. Meeting FAO/IPC, Turkey, 1994, pp. 12.
- [24] F. Maugard, and G. Chauvel, “Impact of a severe woolly poplar aphid (Phloeomyzus passerinii) outbreak,” International Conference on Pests in Agriculture, France, 1997, pp. 919-926
- [25] C. Aparisi, “Note on the poplar woolly aphid Phloeomyzus passerinii Signoret, and tests on its treatment. (Noticia sobre el afido lanigero del chopo, Phloemyzus passerinii Signoret, y ensayos para su tratamiento.),” Boletin del Servicio de Plagas Forestales, vol. 14, no. 27, pp. 3-11, 1971.
- [26] G.M. Arru, “Annotated list of the most important insects injurious to the cultivation of poplar in Italy,” Cellulosa e Carta, vol. 26, no. 11, pp. 47-50, 1975.
- [27] G. Allegro, “Nuove infestazioni di Afide lanigero del pioppo (Phloeomyzus passerinii Sign.) in Pianura Padana,” Sherwood - Foreste ed alberi oggi, 27, pp. 41-45. 1997
- [28] Ş. Tarla, O. Altın ve G. Tarla, “Kütahya ilinde kavak pamuklu yaprak biti, Phloeomyzus passerinii (Signoret) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’nin salgını,” Gap VII. Tarım Kongresi, Şanlıurfa, Türkiye, 2015, ss. 369.
- [29] A. Arzone, and C. Vidano, “Investigations on Phloeomyzus passerinii (Sign.) in Piedmont,” in Annali della Facolta di Scienze Agrarie della Universita degli Studi di Torino, vol. 13, Torino, Tip. V. Bona, Italy, 1984, pp. 337-356.
- [30] R.L. Blackman, and V.F. Eastop, Aphids on the World’s Herbaceous Plants and Shrubs Volume 1 Host Lists and Keys. Volume 2: The Aphids, John Wiley & Sons Chichester UK, 2006, p.1415.
- [30] I. Özdemir, “Some new records on aphid (Hemiptera, Aphididae) fauna of Turkey and aphid host plant interactions,” Journal of the Entomological Research Society, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 191-201, 2020.
- [32] M. Gennaro, and A. Giorcelli, “The biotic adversities of poplar in Italy: a reasoned analysis of factors determining the current state and future perspectives,”Annals of Silvicultural Research, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 41-51, 2019.
- [33] J. Rueda, and J.L. García Caballero, Populus ×euramericana ‘Triplo’ en Castilla y León, Valladolid, Spain: Junta de Castilla y León, Consejería de Fomento y Medio Ambiente, 2020, pp. 28.
- [34] S. Pointeau, A. Ameline, A. Salle´, S. Bankhead-Dronnet, and F. Lieutier, “Characterization of antibiosis and antixenosis to the woolly poplar aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in the bark of different poplar genotypes,” Journal of Economic Entomology, vol.106, no. 1, pp. 473-81, 2013.
- [35] C. Aparisi, “Note on the poplar woolly aphid Phloeomyzus passerinii Signoret, and tests on its treatment,” Boletin del Servicio de Plagas Forestales, vol. 14, no. 27, pp. 3-11, 1971.
- [36] G. Lapietra, and G. Allegro, “La difesa del pioppeto: cenni sulla biologia e sui metodi di controllo degli insetti più dannosi,” L’Informatore Agrario, vol. 37, no. 34, pp. 16995-16998, 1981.
- [37] G. Allegro, “Defence against insect pests of poplar: a revised technique,” Informatore Agrario, vol. 45, no. 16, pp. 93-96, 1989.
- [38] G. Allegro, “Nuove infestazioni di Afide lanigero del pioppo (Phloeomyzus passerinii Sign.) in Pianura Padana,” Sherwood - Foreste ed alberi oggi, vol. 3, no. 9, pp. 41–45, 1997.
- [39] A. Giorcelli, and G. Allegro, “I trattamenti per una corretta difesa fitosanitaria del pioppeto,” Sherwood - Foreste Ed Alberi Oggi, 5: (5) 39-44 39-44, 1999.
- [40] V. De Tillesse, L. Nef, J. Charles, A. Hopkin, and S. Augustin, “Damaging poplar insects: Internationally Important Species,” Italy: FAO International Poplar Commision, 1999, pp. 41.
- [41] S. Pointeau, “Interactions peuplier - puceron lanigère (Phloeomyzus passerinii (Sign)) et processus à l’origine de l’émergence et de l’expansion des pullulations,” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Orléans, France, 2011.
- [42] J. Rueda, Efecto del ataque de Phloeomyzus passerinii (Sign.) en una parcela experimental de clones de chopos en el valle del Cega (Segovia), Valladolid, Spain: Junta de Castilla y León, Consejería de Fomento y Medio Ambiente, 2014, pp. 5
- [43] F. Dardeau, M. Body, A. Berthier, F. Miard, J.P. Christidès, M. Feinard-Duranceau, F. Brignolas, D. Giron, F. Lieutier, and A. Sallé, “Effects of fertilisation on amino acid mobilisation by a plant-manipulating insect,” Ecological Entomology, vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 814–822, 2015.
A New Pest Phloeomyzus passerinii (Signoret, 1875) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) For Kastamonu and Düzce Provinces
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 249 - 257, 31.01.2023
Beşir Yüksel
,
Nuray Öztürk
Öz
Poplar woolly bark aphid, Phloeomyzus passerinii (Signoret) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is one of the important monophagous cultural pests of poplar plantations. P. passerinii is a species of Eurasia origin which known to cause significant damage to poplars in Central Anatolia in Turkey. In Düzce-Çilimli and Kastamonu districts, it has been observed as a host in poplar plantation stands since May-August 2021. As a result of the survey, the pest found in a white woolly/waxy layer in the cervices on the trunk and branches of the poplars was brought to the laboratory and identification procedures were carried out. The aphid colonies were revealed by the abundant flocks and waxy exudates, which are produced in abundance mainly by apterous parthenogenetic females. With this study, P. passerinii was reported for the first time from Kastamonu and Düzce provinces. It has the potential to be an important pest for the poplar plantation areas in the Black Sea Region and especially for the I-214 clone.
Kaynakça
- [1] A. Arzone, and C. Vidano, “Indagini su Phloeomyzus passerinii (Sign.) in Piemonte,” Annali della Facoltà di Scienze Agrarie della Università degli Studi di Torino, vol. 13, pp. 337-356, 1984.
- [2] A. Sallé, and A. Battisti, Native sap-sucker insects in the Mediterranean Basin. In insects and diseases of Mediterranean forest systems, 1th ed., Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2016, ch. 5, pp. 89-103.
- [3] S.E. Sadeghi, N.A. Rajabi–Mazhar, and S. Moharramipour, “A study on the incidence of woolly poplar aphid, Phloeomyzus passerinii (Hom.: Aphididae) on poplar species and clones in Hamedan province, Iran,” Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 47-59, 2007.
- [4] G. Allegro, and L. Cagelli, “Susceptibility of Populus nigra L. to the woolly poplar aphid (Phloeomyzus passerinii Sign.),” Forest Genetics, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 23-26, 1996.
- [5] J.G. Isebrands, and J. Richardson, Poplars and Willows: Trees for Society and the Environment, Boston, MA : CABI ; Rome : FAO, 2014, pp. 491-494.
- [6] G.X. Zhang, and T.S. Zhong, “New species and subspecies of Chinese Aphidoidea,” Sinozoologica, no. 2, pp.19-28, 1982.
- [7] F.S. Bodenheimer, and E. Swirski, The Aphidoidea of the Middle East, Jerusalem, Israel: Weizmann Science Press 1957, pp. 378.
- [8] Ö. Şenol, G. Görür ve H. Akyıldırım Beğen, “Contributions of the Anatolian Diagonal effect on Turkish aphid diversity,” Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 102-109, 2019.
- [9] N. Tuatay, and G. Remaudière, “Premiere contribution au catalogue des Aphididae (Homoptera) de la Turquie,” Rev. de Path. Vegveale et D'entomologie Agricole de France, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 243-278, 1964.
- [10] N. Tuatay, S. Gül, A. Demirtola, N. Kalkandelen ve N. Aysev, Nebat Koruma Müzesi Böcek Kataloğu (1961-1966), Ankara, Türkiye: T.C. Tarım Bakanlığı Zirai Mücadele ve Zirai Karantina Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, 1967, ss. 66.
- [11] R.L. Blackman, and V.F. Eastop, Aphids on the world’s trees - an identification and information guide, First edition, UK: CAB International, 1994, pp. 493.
- [12] H. Çanakçıoğlu, “Über das Vorkommen von Blattlausarten (Aphidoidea) im Türkischen Forest,” Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde und Pflanzenschutz, vol. 45, no. 10, pp. 152-154, 1972.
- [13] G. Görür, Ü. Zeybekoğlu, B. Akyürek, M. Işık ve H. Akyıldırım, “Trabzon, Rize ve Artvin illerinin afit (Homoptera: Aphididae) faunasının belirlenmesi,” TÜBİTAK, Türkiye, Rap. 107T450, 2009.
- [14] G. Görür, “İç Batı Anadolu bölümü afit (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea) faunasının belirlenmesi,” TÜBİTAK, Türkiye, Rap. 111T866, 2014.
- [15] Ş. Kök, and I. Özdemir, “Annotated systematic checklist of the aphids (Hemiptera: Aphidomorpha) of Turkey,” Zootaxa, vol. 4925, no. 1, pp. 001-0074, 2021
- [16] I. Özdemir, “Some new records on aphid (Hemiptera, Aphididae) fauna of Turkey and aphid host plant interactions,” Journal of the Entomological Research Society, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 191-201, 2020.
- [17] O. Özkazanç ve M. Yücel, Yarı Kurak Mıntıka Ağaçlandırmalarında Zarar Yapan Böcekler Üzerine Araştırmalar, Ankara, Türkiye: Ormancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları, 1985, ss. 15.
- [18] S. Toros, N. Uygun, R. Ulusoy, S. Satar ve I. Özdemir, Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi Aphidoidea Türleri, Ankara, Türkiye: Tarım ve Köy İşleri Bakanlığı Tarımsal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, 2002, ss. 108.
- [19] S. Toros, Park ve Süs Bitkileri Zararlıları, Ankara, Türkiye: Peyzaj Mimarisi Derneği Yayınları, 1988, ss. 165.
- [20] N. Tuatay, “Türkiye yaprakbitleri (Homoptera: Aphididae):V. Chaitophorinae, Lachninae ve Thelaxinae,” Bitki Koruma Bülteni, c. 39, s. 1-2, ss. 1-21, 1999.
- [21] S. Pointeau, A. Salle´, V. Lesieur, S. Bankhead-Dronnet, M. Bonnaffoux, and F. Lieutier, “Estimating the effectof poplar resistance on the performance of the woollypoplar aphid, Phloeomyzus passerinii, in various experi-mental conditions,” Canadian Journal of Forest Research, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 1233-1241, 2011.
- [22] G. Lapietra, and G. Allegro, “La difesa del pioppeto: cenni sulla biologia e sui metodi di controllo degli insetti più dannosi,” L’Informatore Agrario, vol. 37, no.34, pp. 16995-16998, 1981.
- [23] L. Nef, and J.F. Menu, “Internationally important damaging poplar insects. Results of an inquiry among the members of the International Poplar Commission,” Proc. Meeting FAO/IPC, Turkey, 1994, pp. 12.
- [24] F. Maugard, and G. Chauvel, “Impact of a severe woolly poplar aphid (Phloeomyzus passerinii) outbreak,” International Conference on Pests in Agriculture, France, 1997, pp. 919-926
- [25] C. Aparisi, “Note on the poplar woolly aphid Phloeomyzus passerinii Signoret, and tests on its treatment. (Noticia sobre el afido lanigero del chopo, Phloemyzus passerinii Signoret, y ensayos para su tratamiento.),” Boletin del Servicio de Plagas Forestales, vol. 14, no. 27, pp. 3-11, 1971.
- [26] G.M. Arru, “Annotated list of the most important insects injurious to the cultivation of poplar in Italy,” Cellulosa e Carta, vol. 26, no. 11, pp. 47-50, 1975.
- [27] G. Allegro, “Nuove infestazioni di Afide lanigero del pioppo (Phloeomyzus passerinii Sign.) in Pianura Padana,” Sherwood - Foreste ed alberi oggi, 27, pp. 41-45. 1997
- [28] Ş. Tarla, O. Altın ve G. Tarla, “Kütahya ilinde kavak pamuklu yaprak biti, Phloeomyzus passerinii (Signoret) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’nin salgını,” Gap VII. Tarım Kongresi, Şanlıurfa, Türkiye, 2015, ss. 369.
- [29] A. Arzone, and C. Vidano, “Investigations on Phloeomyzus passerinii (Sign.) in Piedmont,” in Annali della Facolta di Scienze Agrarie della Universita degli Studi di Torino, vol. 13, Torino, Tip. V. Bona, Italy, 1984, pp. 337-356.
- [30] R.L. Blackman, and V.F. Eastop, Aphids on the World’s Herbaceous Plants and Shrubs Volume 1 Host Lists and Keys. Volume 2: The Aphids, John Wiley & Sons Chichester UK, 2006, p.1415.
- [30] I. Özdemir, “Some new records on aphid (Hemiptera, Aphididae) fauna of Turkey and aphid host plant interactions,” Journal of the Entomological Research Society, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 191-201, 2020.
- [32] M. Gennaro, and A. Giorcelli, “The biotic adversities of poplar in Italy: a reasoned analysis of factors determining the current state and future perspectives,”Annals of Silvicultural Research, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 41-51, 2019.
- [33] J. Rueda, and J.L. García Caballero, Populus ×euramericana ‘Triplo’ en Castilla y León, Valladolid, Spain: Junta de Castilla y León, Consejería de Fomento y Medio Ambiente, 2020, pp. 28.
- [34] S. Pointeau, A. Ameline, A. Salle´, S. Bankhead-Dronnet, and F. Lieutier, “Characterization of antibiosis and antixenosis to the woolly poplar aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in the bark of different poplar genotypes,” Journal of Economic Entomology, vol.106, no. 1, pp. 473-81, 2013.
- [35] C. Aparisi, “Note on the poplar woolly aphid Phloeomyzus passerinii Signoret, and tests on its treatment,” Boletin del Servicio de Plagas Forestales, vol. 14, no. 27, pp. 3-11, 1971.
- [36] G. Lapietra, and G. Allegro, “La difesa del pioppeto: cenni sulla biologia e sui metodi di controllo degli insetti più dannosi,” L’Informatore Agrario, vol. 37, no. 34, pp. 16995-16998, 1981.
- [37] G. Allegro, “Defence against insect pests of poplar: a revised technique,” Informatore Agrario, vol. 45, no. 16, pp. 93-96, 1989.
- [38] G. Allegro, “Nuove infestazioni di Afide lanigero del pioppo (Phloeomyzus passerinii Sign.) in Pianura Padana,” Sherwood - Foreste ed alberi oggi, vol. 3, no. 9, pp. 41–45, 1997.
- [39] A. Giorcelli, and G. Allegro, “I trattamenti per una corretta difesa fitosanitaria del pioppeto,” Sherwood - Foreste Ed Alberi Oggi, 5: (5) 39-44 39-44, 1999.
- [40] V. De Tillesse, L. Nef, J. Charles, A. Hopkin, and S. Augustin, “Damaging poplar insects: Internationally Important Species,” Italy: FAO International Poplar Commision, 1999, pp. 41.
- [41] S. Pointeau, “Interactions peuplier - puceron lanigère (Phloeomyzus passerinii (Sign)) et processus à l’origine de l’émergence et de l’expansion des pullulations,” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Orléans, France, 2011.
- [42] J. Rueda, Efecto del ataque de Phloeomyzus passerinii (Sign.) en una parcela experimental de clones de chopos en el valle del Cega (Segovia), Valladolid, Spain: Junta de Castilla y León, Consejería de Fomento y Medio Ambiente, 2014, pp. 5
- [43] F. Dardeau, M. Body, A. Berthier, F. Miard, J.P. Christidès, M. Feinard-Duranceau, F. Brignolas, D. Giron, F. Lieutier, and A. Sallé, “Effects of fertilisation on amino acid mobilisation by a plant-manipulating insect,” Ecological Entomology, vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 814–822, 2015.