BÜTÜNLEŞİK ANP, MARCOS, WASPAS VE MAIRCA YÖNTEMLERİ KULLANILARAK PROJE LOJİSTİĞİ OPERASYONLARINDA ÜÇÜNCÜ PARTİ LOJİSTİK HİZMET SAĞLAYICI SEÇİMİ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 27, 98 - 125, 31.05.2024

Nizamettin Öztürkçü , Selami Özcan

https://doi.org/10.53092/duiibfd.1308549

Öz

Uluslararası pazarlarda rekabet edebilmek için sadece ürünlerin niteliği yeterli olmamakta aynı zamanda lojistik süreçlerin de etkin yönetilmesi zorunluluğu bulunmaktadır. Bu açıdan doğru bir lojistik hizmet sağlayıcı seçimi de son derece önemli olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı proje lojistiği hizmeti alan ve uluslararası ticaret yapan bir firmanın bu süreç boyunca lojistik faaliyetlerini yerine getirecek olan üçüncü parti lojistik (3PL) hizmet sağlayıcının belirlenmesi olacaktır. Çalışma kapsamında hizmet sağlayıcı seçimi için çok kriterli karar verme (ÇKKV) yöntemlerinden ANP, MARCOS, WASPAS ve MAIRCA teknikleri bütünleşik olarak kullanılmış ve elde edilen sonuçlar BORDA Sayım yöntemi ile birleştirilmiştir. Literatür taraması neticesinde elde edilen kriterlerin ağırlıkları ANP ile elde edilmiş MARCOS, WASPAS ve MAIRCA yöntemleri ile bütünleştirilerek alternatiflerin sıralamaları bulunmuştur. Her bir yöntem sonucunda elde edilen bulgular BORDA Sayım yöntemi ile birleştirilmiş ve bu işlem sonucunda en iyi alternatif firma A2 firması olarak bulunmuştur. Bu firmayı sırası ile A1 ve A3 firmaları takip etmiştir. Ana kriterler ise önem sırasına göre yeterlilik, maliyet, kalite, ilişki faktörleri ve firmanın genel özellikleri olarak elde edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Proje Lojistiği, Üçüncü Parti Lojistik, Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemleri, Borda Sayım Yöntemi

THIRD PARTY LOGISTICS SERVICE PROVIDER SELECTION IN PROJECT LOGISTICS OPERATIONS USING INTEGRATED ANP, MARCOS, WASPAS AND MAIRCA METHODS

Öz

In order to compete in international markets, not only the quality of the products is sufficient, but also the effective management of logistics processes is required. In this respect, choosing the right logistics service provider is extremely important. The purpose of this study will be to determine the third party logistics (3PL) service provider that will carry out the logistics activities of a company that receives project logistics service and does international trade during this process. Within the scope of the study, ANP, MARCOS, WASPAS and MAIRCA techniques, which are among the multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methods, were used in an integrated manner for service provider selection and the results were combined with the BORDA counting method. The weights of the criteria obtained as a result of the literature review were integrated with the MARCOS, WASPAS and MAIRCA methods obtained with ANP, and the rankings of the alternatives were found. The findings obtained as a result of each method were combined with the BORDA counting method and as a result of this process, the best alternative company was found to be A2 company. This company was followed by A1 and A3 companies, respectively. The main criteria were obtained as competence, cost, quality, relationship factors and general characteristics of the company, in order of importance.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Project Logistics, Third Party Logistics, Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methods, Borda Count Method

Kaynakça

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