Dental implantlar için farklı yüzey modifikasyon tekniklerinin titanyumun yüzey özelliklerine etkilerinin karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2023, , 449 - 454, 30.09.2023

Mustafa Kırman , Tuncay Dikici , Halit Doğan

https://doi.org/10.24012/dumf.1284880

Öz

Dental implantlarda en fazla kullanılan malzeme olan titanyumun yüzey morfolojisinin geliştirilmesi konusu birçok araştırmacının ve üretici firmaların üzerinde çalıştığı önemli konulardan biridir. Titanyumun biyouyumluluğu, üstün mekanik özellikleri, korozyon direnci ve osseointegrasyondaki başarısı biyomedikal uygulamalarda yoğun olarak kullanılmasının sebeplerindendir. Bu konuda yürütülen çalışmalar, implantın kemik ile olan etkileşiminde yüzey morfolijisinin doğrudan etkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Aynı zamanda implant malzemenin yüzey pürüzlülüğü, kimyasal bileşimi ve ıslanabilirliği de iyileşme aşamasında önemli rol oynar. Bu çalışma kapsamında saf titanyuma; kumlama, dağlama ve iki farklı çözelti ve voltajda anotlama olmak üzere toplamda dört farklı yüzey modifikasyon işlemi uygulanmıştır. Yüzeyi işleme tabi tutulan titanyum numunelerin, osseointegrasyonda önemli rol oynayan özelliklerden olan yüzey morfolojisi, faz yapısı ve yüzey pürüzlülük değerleri incelenmiştir. Dört farklı yüzey uygulamasının sonucunda yüzey morfolojileri başta olmak üzere farklı yüzey pürüzlülük sonuçları ve faz yapıları gözlemlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dental implant, titanyum, yüzey özellikleri, anotlama

Kaynakça

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