İnşaatta Sıfır Atığa Doğru:Yeşil Bina Sertifika Sistemleriyle Vaka Analizi

Yıl 2020, , 875 - 888, 15.06.2020

Duygu Erten

https://doi.org/10.24012/dumf.650228

Cited By: 1

Öz

Dünyanın
birçok ülkesinde mesela Türkiye’de,  binalar, gökdelenler, barajlar, köprüler, kanallar,
boru hatları, su kanalları ve yollar gibi devasa inşaat mühendisliği yapıları
bulunmaktadır.  Bu yapıların hepsinin
inşaatlarından çıkan atıkları çevre dostu yöntemlerle sürdürülebilirlik adına ekonomik,
sosyal ve çevresel parametreleri gözönüne alarak bertaraf etmek gerekmektedir.  Yapı malzemelerinin ham maddelerinin ne olduğu,
kullanımları ve yıkımlarında,  minimum
atık çıkarma adına son ürünlerin tekrar kullanılma potansiyeli olması
gerektiğinden özel bir dikkat gerektirir. Ardışık kaynakların lineer süreçleri,
kullanımları ve katı atık sahalarının planlanması  mahalleler ve ülkeler ölçeğinde özellikle yerel
belediyeler ve şirketler tarafından uygulanan en kolay çözüm alternatifidir. Atığın
kullanımı ve katı atık arazilerine gömülmesi arasında marjinal bir fark vardır,
bu da katı atık sahalarına tekrar kullanılma potansiyeli olan atık gömülmüştür.
Son on yılda, katı atık sahalarına gönderilecek ve tekrar kullanılma
potansiyeli olan malzemeleri sıfır atık (SA) hedefi kapsamında değerlendirmek
için,  geniş çapta görünürlüğü olan döngüsel
atık kullanma programları ortaya konmaktadır. Ekstra ekonomik dönüşüm için uygulama
kaynakları ve olanakları  ile yıkım atıklarının
ticarileştirilmesi trendi,  Türkiye
inşaat sektöründe de yerini bulması için ortaya konmuştur.  Bu araştırma, inşaat sektöründe  İnşaat Atık ve Yönetim Planları kullanarak, SA
yol haritaları çıkarmak isteyen politika yapıcılar ve karar vericiler için
faydalı olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sıfır Atık, İnşaat, Yıkım, sertifikasyon

Destekleyen Kurum

ISTANBUL MEDİPOL ÜNİVERSİTESİ

Teşekkür

Pilot Projelerin verilerini veren 11 firmaya teşekkür ederim.

Towards Zero Waste in Construction: A Case Study Using Green Building Certification Systems

Öz

In many countries of the world like Turkey there are extensive civil engineering constructions in the forms of buildings, skyscrapers, dams, bridges, canals, culverts, pipes and roads. Each one of these activities lead to wastages that need to be dealt with ecosystem friendly coupled with economic, social and environmental sustainability purposes. Construction materials from the resources through their usages and demolishment need special attention for end-product as minimum as wastage generation after reuse possibilities. The linear process of successive resources, usages and landfill end planning is the simplest alternative, which has been applied so far in any country or society, especially, by local governments and companies. Although, between usage and the landfill are interstate reuse benefits, but they are marginal, because the landfills bury large amounts of reuse benefits. Since almost ten years, circular waste treatment programs came into view with extensive consideration, which prior to landfill extracts demolishment materials as much as possible for reuse with the aim of zero waste (ZW). The application sources and possibilities of this trend is exposed for Turkish construction circles with the commercialization of more demolished materials for extra economic return. Thus, this study can be useful to policy and decision makers in developing the ZW guidelines in construction sector by using Site Waste Management Plans (SWMP)s.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Zero Waste, Construction, Demolition, Certification

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