The Effect of Lifestyle Behaviour to Women’s Fertility

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 190 - 196, 16.01.2017

Yeliz Kaya , Nezihe Kızılkaya Beji Yunus Aydın Hikmet Hassa

Öz

The development of a health-promoting lifestyle has an important role in preventing infertility and bringing fertility rates to the ideal level. Smoking, body mass index lower than 18.5 kg/m2- higher than 25 kg/m2, exercise level, alcohol consumption, caffeine consumption and stress were shown the negative affects to follicle development, ovulation and causing to failure the success rate of both fertilization and assisted reproduction techniques. Nurses have important tasks to identification of health risk behaviors and to plan and change of these behaviors. Therefore, the nurses should inform the infertile couple about the effect of healthy lifestyle to the reproductive health and encourage them about the healthpromoting lifestyle. In this review the aim is to discuss the effect of lifestyle behaviour to women’s fertility.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Infertility, risk factors, women, nurse

Kadınlarda Yaşam Biçim Davranışlarının Fertilite Üzerine Etkisi

Öz

Sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının geliştirilmesi infertilitenin önlenmesi ve fertilite yeteneğinin ideal düzeye ulaşmasında önemli yere sahiptir. Sigara içme, vücut kitle indeksinin 18.5 kg/m2'den az - 25 kg/m2'den fazla olması, egzersiz yapma durumu, alkol tüketimi, kafein tüketimi ve stresin; folikül gelişimi, ovulasyon ve fertilizasyon üzerine olumsuz etkilerinin yanısıra infertiliteye ve yardımcı üreme tekniklerinin başarısızlıkla sonuçlanmasına da neden olduğu gösterilmiştir. Hemşireler; sağlık risk davranışlarının belirlenmesi ve davranış değiştirmeye yönelik girişimlerin planlanarak uygulanmasında, önemli görevlere sahiptirler. Bu nedenle hemşireler infertil çiftleri; sağlıklı yaşam biçiminin üreme sağlığı üzerine etkisi konusunda bilgilendirmeli ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları konusunda motive etmelidirler. Bu derlemede amaç literatür ışığında kadınlarda yaşam biçimi davranışlarının fertilite üzerine olumsuz etkilerini açıklamaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İnfertilite, risk faktörü, kadın, hemşire

Kaynakça

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