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DİJİTAL HABERCİLİĞE FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ: PODCAST YAYINLARI

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 373 - 398, 31.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.826706

Öz

Yeni iletişim teknolojilerinin gelişmesi ile beraber habercilik alanında birtakım dönüşümler yaşanmıştır. Habercilik geleneksel boyuttan dijital mecralara taşınmış ve haber içerikleri dijital ortamlarda paylaşılmaya başlanmıştır. Haberciliğin dijital anlamda yapıldığı mecralardan biri de podcasting yayınları olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Ses kaydı imkânı veren podcasting yayıncılığı ile haber içerikleri, ses kaydı ile hazırlanarak dinleyicilere sunulmaktadır. Podcasting yayınları bilgisayar veya mobil telefonlara yüklenerek istenildiği zaman dinlenebilir bir yayıncılık olanağı sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışma, dünyada ve Türkiye'de podcast aracılığı ile yapılan dijital haberciliğin yansımalarını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, podcast üzerinden yapılan haberciliğin kökenleri, ekonomisi, dünyadaki örnekleri ile Türkiye’de podcast üzerinden haberciliğin gelişimi literatür taraması ile irdelenmektedir. Çalışma neticesinde Amerika başta olmak üzere Avrupa ve Doğu Asya’da podcast haberciliğinin nicelik ve nitelik anlamında oldukça geliştiği gözlenmekte ve ekonomik boyutunun giderek büyüdüğü saptanmaktadır. Literatür incelemesi sonucunda, Türkiye’de podcast haberciliğinin, ABD ve Avrupa ile kıyaslandığında nicelik açısından zayıf kaldığı görülmektedir. Ayrıca, Türkiye’deki podcast yayınlarının, reklam geliri ve pazar payı açısından oldukça yetersiz olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • ARTZ, M. ve GAMWELL, Adam. (2018). Consulting Podcasters: Prototyping a Democratic Tool for Multiple Voices, Storytelling and Solution Finding. Society for Applied Anthropology Conference (SfAA) 2018 - Session: New Methods, Interventions And Approaches.
  • https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328268467_Consulting_Podcasters_Prototyping_a_Democratic_Tool_for_Multiple_Voices_Storytelling_and_Solution_Finding/related AYDOĞAN, Filiz ve KIRIK, Ali Murat. (2012). Alternatif Medya Olarak Yeni Medya. Akdeniz İletişim Dergisi, 18, s. 58-70.
  • BALOĞLU, Enes ve DAĞ, Harun. (2019). Dijital Medyada Alternatif Habercilik: Podcast ve Youtube Örnekleri. (Ed.) M. İşleyen ve F. Şimşek İşleyen, Dijital Gazetecilik ve İletişim, Konya: Literatürk Yayınları s. 101-114.
  • BERRY, Richard. (2006). Will the iPod kill the radio star? Profiling podcasting as radio, Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 12 (2), s. 143–162.
  • BERRY, Richard. (2015). A golden age of podcasting? Evaluating serial in the context of podcast histories. Journal of Radio & Audio Media, 22 (2), s. 170–178.
  • BIRCH, Hayley, WEITKAMP, Emma. (2010). Podologues: conversations created by science podcasts. New Media and Society, 12 (6), s. 889-909.
  • BONINI, Tiziano. (2015), The “Second Age” of podcasting: Reframing podcasting as a new digital mass medium. Quaderns del CAC, 41 (18), s. 21–30.
  • BOTTOMLEY, Andrew J. (2015). Podcasting, Welcome to Night Vale and the Revival of Radio Drama, Journal of Radio and Audio Media, 22(2), s. 179-189.
  • BROWN, Abbie, GREEN, Timothy D. (2007). Video Podcasting In Perspective: The History, Technology, Aesthetics, And Instructional Uses Of A New Medium. J. Educational Technology Systems, 36 (1) s. 3-17.
  • CBC (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation/Radio-Canada). (2006). Annual Report 2005–2006. Ottawa: CBC/Radio-Canada.
  • CROFTS, Sheri, FOX, Mark, RETSEMA, Andrew, WILLIAMS, Bob. (2005). Podcasting: A new technology in search of viable business models. First Monday 10 (9), https://www.firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/1273/1193 Erişim tarihi: 02.02.2020.
  • DREDGE, Stuart. (2014). Serial podcast breaks iTunes records as it passes 5m downloads and streams. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/nov/18/serial-podcast-itunes-apple-downloads-streams Erişim tarihi: 04.02.2020.
  • EDISON RESEARCH (2019). The Podcast Consumer 2019, Erişim: https://www.edisonresearch.com/the-podcast-consumer-2019/
  • EDISON RESEARCH, (2017). The Podcast Consumer 2017. https://www.edisonresearch.com/the-podcast-consumer-2017/ Erişim tarihi: 05.02.2020.
  • EDMOND, Maura. (2015). All platforms considered: Contemporary radio and transmedia engagement. New Media and Society, 17(9), s. 1566-1582.
  • FERNANDEZ-SANDE, Manuel. (2015). Radio Ambulante: Narrative radio journalism in the age of crowdfunding. (Ed.) T. Bonini ve B. Monclus, Radio Audiences and Participation in the Age of Networked Society, Routledge Studies in European Communication Research and Education New York NY: Routledge, 176-194.
  • FRARY Mark. (2017). Power to the podcast: Podcasting is bringing a whole new audience to radio and giving investigative journalism a boost. Plus, our handy guide to making your own podcasts. Index on Censorship, 46 (3), s. 24-27.
  • FUCHS, Christian. (2010). Alternative Media As Critical Media. European Journal of Social Theory, 13(2), s. 173-192.
  • GEOGHEGAN, Michael, W, KLASS, Dan. (2005). Podcast Solutions: The Complete Guide to Podcasting, Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data. New York NY: Springer-Verlag.
  • HODGES, Charles, B, STACKPOLE-HODGES, Christene, L, COX, Kenneth, M. (2008). Self-Efficacy, Self-Regulation, And Cognitive Style As Predictors Of Achievement With Podcast Instruction. J. Educational Computing Research, 38 (2), s. 139-153.
  • HUGHES, Charles. (2019). Value of podcast advertising revenue in Australia 2013-2022. https://www.statista.com/statistics/H958897/australia-podcast-advertising-revenue/ Erişim tarihi: 06.02.2020.
  • HUNTSBERGER, Michael, STAVITSKY Alan. (2007). The New "Podagogy": Incorporating Podcasting into Journalism Education. Linfield College Faculty Publications, s. 397-410.
  • IAB ve PwC, (2019). FY 2018 Podcast Ad Revenue Study: A Detailed Analysis of the US Podcast Advertising Industry.
  • İBRİŞİM, Aykut. (2019). Türkiye’de podcast sektörünün geleceği. https://digitalage.com.tr/turkiyede-podcast-sektorunun-gelecegi/ Erişim tarihi: 07.02.2020.
  • JENKINS, Henry, PURUSHOTMA Ravi, WIEGEL, Margaret, CLINTON, Katie, ROBINSON, Alice. (2009). Confronting The Challenges of the Participatory Culture: Media Educaton for 21st Century. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • JO, Kyoo, S. (2015). Rhetorical analysis of a political satire podcast, Naneun Ggomsuda. Master’s thesis, San Diego State University.
  • JOURNO. (2018). “Medyapod: Kulaklıktan haber ve yorum geliyor”. (2018, 29 Eylül) https://journo.com.tr/medyapod-kulaklik-haber-yorum Erişim tarihi: 07.02.2020.
  • KARGOZARI, Hamid, R ve ZARINKAMAR, Narges. (2014). Lexical Development Through Podcasts. International Conference on Current Trends in ELT Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 98, s. 839–843.
  • KOO, Chulmo, CHUNG, Namho, KIM, Dan, J. (2015). How do social media transform politics? The role of a podcast, Naneun Ggomsuda in South Korea. Information Development, 31 (5), s. 421-434.
  • LARSON, Sarah. (2015), “Serial, podcasts, and humanizing the news”. The New Yorker, http://www.newyorker.com/culture/sarah-larson/serial-podcastshumanizing-news Erişim tarihi: 08.02.2020.
  • LINDGREN, Mia. (2016). Personal narrative journalism and podcasting. The Radio Journal – International Studies in Broadcast & Audio Media 14 (1), s. 23-42.
  • LOCKER, Melissa. (2018). Apple’s podcasts just topped 50 billion all-time downloads and streams. https://www.fastcompany.com/40563318/apples-podcasts-just-topped-50-billion-all-time-downloads-and-streams Erişim tarihi: 09.02.2020.
  • MADSEN, Virginia, M. (2009). “Voices-cast: a report on the new audiosphere of podcasting with specific insights for public broadcasting”. ANZCA09 Communication, Creativity and Global Citizenship. July 2009, Brisbane.
  • MARSHALL, Alexis. (2019). Surviving: a journalistic podcast exploring life beyond abuse. Honors College of Middle Tennesssee, Graduation Thesis.
  • MCCRACKEN, Ellen. (2017), The Serial commodity: Rhetoric, recombination, and indeterminacy in the digital age. (Ed.) E. McCracken, The Serial Podcast and Storytelling in the Digital Age, New York, NY: Routledge, s. 54–71.
  • MENG, Peter. (2005). Podcasting & Vodcasting A White Paper Definitions, Discussions & Implications. Columbia: University Of Missouri Iat Services, 1-13.
  • MIGUEL DESCALSO, Alessandra. R. (2015). The medium is the message: The rise of citizen journalism and podcasting. Erişim https://born2invest.com/articles/the-medium-is-the-message-the-rise-of-citizen-journalism-and-podcasting/
  • MURRAY, Simone. (2009). Servicing ‘self scheduling consumers’: Public broadcasters and audio podcasting. Global Media and Communication, 15 (2) s. 197-219.
  • NA, Jeong-ju. (2011). “Podcast ‘Naggomsu’ challenges mainstream media. The Korea Times”, www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2011/11/113_98580.html Erişim tarihi: 09.02.2020.
  • NPR (National Public Radio). (2005) “NPR Doubles its Podcast Content to 33 Titles”, Launching Today. https://www.npr.org/about/press/051108.podcast.html Erişim tarihi: 07.02.2020.
  • NEW YORK TIMES, (2018). Caliphate. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/podcasts/caliphate-isis-rukmini-callimachi.html Erişim tarihi: 04.02.2020.
  • NEWMAN, Nic ve FLETCHER, Richard, KALOGEROPOULOS, Antenis. NİELSEN, Rasmus, K. (2019). Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2019.
  • NILES, R. (2005). Will NPR's podcasts birth a new business model for public radio? Online Journalism Review. http://www.ojr.org/will-nprs-podcasts-birth-a-new-business-model-for-public-radio/ Erişim tarihi: 03.02.2020.
  • ÖZER, Ömer. (2012). Alternatif Medya Alternatif Gazetecilik ve Joseph Pulitzer. (Ed.) Alternatif Medya Alternatif Gazetecilik, Konya: Literatürk, s. 9-22.
  • PARK, Chang, S. (2017a). Citizen news podcasts and journalistic role conceptions in the United States and South Korea. Journalism Practice, s. 1-20.
  • PARK, Chang, S. (2017b). Citizen news podcasts and engaging journalism:The formation of a counter-public sphere in South Korea. Pacific Journalism Review, 23 (1) s. 245-262.
  • PORTER, Jeff. (2016). Lost Sound: The Forgotten Art of Radio Storytelling. Reviews, Canadian Journal of Communication, 43 (1) s. 296.
  • QUIRK, Vanessa. (2016). Guide to podcasting. https://www.cjr.org/tow_center_reports/guide_to_podcasting.php/ Erişim tarihi: 05.02.2020.
  • REIS, Ana, I. (2018). Invisible audio: an analysis of the podcasts of Portuguese newspapers. Revista Lusófona de Estudos Culturais / Lusophone Journal of Cultural Studies, 5 (1), s. 227-243.
  • RHYSIDER, Jack. (2019). How Much Money do Podcasters Make? https://lime.link/blog/how-much-money-do-podcasters-make/ Erişim tarihi: 04.02.2020.
  • ROBERTS, Amy. (2014). The 'Serial' podcast: By the numbers. https://edition.cnn.com/2014/12/18/showbiz/feat-serial-podcast-btn/ Erişim tarihi: 06.02.2020.
  • TANKOVSKA, Hurst. (2020). Ranking of podcasts in Norway 2020, by number of streams. Erişim: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1088924/ranking-of-podcasts-in-norway-by-number-of-streams/
  • THE GUARDIAN. (2006). “BBC to launch news vodcasts”. https://www.theguardian.com/media/2006/jul/27/bbc.broadcasting Erişim tarihi: 06.02.2020.
  • TRTHABER. (2018). “Dünyaya Türkçe seslenen radyo”. https://www.trthaber.com/haber/kultur-sanat/dunyaya-turkce-seslenen-radyo-350333.html Erişim tarihi: 07.02.2020.
  • TWIST, Jo. (2005). “Podcasting cries out for content”. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/4269484.stm Erişim tarihi: 09.02.2020.
  • UZUNOĞLU, Sarphan. (2019) 2019 “Türkiye’de podcast yılı olabilir mi?” http://platform24.org/yazarlar/3541/2019-turkiye-de-podcast-yili-olabilir-mi Erişim tarihi: 10.02.2020.
  • VOGT, Nancy. (2016). Podcasting: Fact Sheet. Pew Researh Center, State of the News Media, s. 61-67
  • WILLENS, Max. (2015). Americans Listen To 21 Million Hours Of Podcasts Every Day, Cutting Into Radio, Research Finds. https://www.ibtimes.com/americans-listen-21-million-hours-podcasts-every-day-cutting-radio-research-finds-1792814 Erişim tarihi: 03.02.2020.
  • WILSON, Carl. (2005) “Who Needs the CBC When You Have Lock-out Podcasts?” Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/who-needs-the-cbc-when-you-have-lock-out podcasts/article18247228/ Erişim tarihi: 01.02.2020.
  • YEE, Timothy. (2019). Podcasting And Personal Brands: Mapping A Theoretical Path From Participatory Empowerment To Individual Persona Construction, Persona Studies, 5(1), s. 92-106.
  • ANADOLU AJANSI, https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/p/podcast Erişim tarihi: 04.02.2020.
  • HÜRRİYET PODCAST, https://www.listennotes.com/podcasts/h%C3%BCrriyet-podcast-h%C3%BCrriyet-p4YuAftnj5d/ Erişim tarihi: 01.02.2020
  • KISA DALGA PODCAST, https://www.kisadalga.net/ Erişim Tarihi: 04.02.2020.
  • MEDYAPOD, https://medyapod.com/ Erişim Tarihi: 06.02.2020.
  • MEDYASCOPE. (2018) Çevrimiçi görüşme (Gamze Elvan). Erişim Tarihi: 17.12.2019.
  • MIDROLL, https://www.midroll.com/ Erişim Tarihi: 01.02.2020.
  • OPEN SPOTIFY, https://open.spotify.com/show/53Hp2QnRJgfELblzYE9pgj Erişim tarihi: 04.02.2020.
  • ÜNSAL ÜNLÜ, https://www.unsalunlu.com.tr/ Erişim Tarihi: 07.02.2020.

A DIFFERENT VIEW AT DIGITAL JOURNALISM: PODCASTS

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 373 - 398, 31.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.826706

Öz

With the development of new communication technologies, there have been some transformations in the field of journalism. Journalism has shifted from traditional to digital media and news content has begun to be shared in digital media. Podcasting publications confront as one of the channels in which journalism is made digitally. Podcasting publications, which provides audio recording, is available for any listeners who have access to audio recording. Podcasting broadcasts can be uploaded to computers or mobile phones and users can listen to it whenever they want. This study aims to examine reflections of digital journalism in the world and in Turkey which was made via podcast. In the study, the roots of the podcast journalism, economics, world examples, the development of journalism is carried out with literature survey. As a result of the study, it is observed that podcast journalism has improved significantly in terms of quantity and quality in Europe and East Asia, especially in the USA, and its economic dimension has been gradually growing. As a result of the literature survey, when compared with the podcast journalism in Turkey, the US and Europe, is seen as weak in terms of quantity. In addition, the podcast in Turkey is considered to be quite inadequate in terms of advertising revenue and market share. 

Kaynakça

  • ARTZ, M. ve GAMWELL, Adam. (2018). Consulting Podcasters: Prototyping a Democratic Tool for Multiple Voices, Storytelling and Solution Finding. Society for Applied Anthropology Conference (SfAA) 2018 - Session: New Methods, Interventions And Approaches.
  • https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328268467_Consulting_Podcasters_Prototyping_a_Democratic_Tool_for_Multiple_Voices_Storytelling_and_Solution_Finding/related AYDOĞAN, Filiz ve KIRIK, Ali Murat. (2012). Alternatif Medya Olarak Yeni Medya. Akdeniz İletişim Dergisi, 18, s. 58-70.
  • BALOĞLU, Enes ve DAĞ, Harun. (2019). Dijital Medyada Alternatif Habercilik: Podcast ve Youtube Örnekleri. (Ed.) M. İşleyen ve F. Şimşek İşleyen, Dijital Gazetecilik ve İletişim, Konya: Literatürk Yayınları s. 101-114.
  • BERRY, Richard. (2006). Will the iPod kill the radio star? Profiling podcasting as radio, Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 12 (2), s. 143–162.
  • BERRY, Richard. (2015). A golden age of podcasting? Evaluating serial in the context of podcast histories. Journal of Radio & Audio Media, 22 (2), s. 170–178.
  • BIRCH, Hayley, WEITKAMP, Emma. (2010). Podologues: conversations created by science podcasts. New Media and Society, 12 (6), s. 889-909.
  • BONINI, Tiziano. (2015), The “Second Age” of podcasting: Reframing podcasting as a new digital mass medium. Quaderns del CAC, 41 (18), s. 21–30.
  • BOTTOMLEY, Andrew J. (2015). Podcasting, Welcome to Night Vale and the Revival of Radio Drama, Journal of Radio and Audio Media, 22(2), s. 179-189.
  • BROWN, Abbie, GREEN, Timothy D. (2007). Video Podcasting In Perspective: The History, Technology, Aesthetics, And Instructional Uses Of A New Medium. J. Educational Technology Systems, 36 (1) s. 3-17.
  • CBC (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation/Radio-Canada). (2006). Annual Report 2005–2006. Ottawa: CBC/Radio-Canada.
  • CROFTS, Sheri, FOX, Mark, RETSEMA, Andrew, WILLIAMS, Bob. (2005). Podcasting: A new technology in search of viable business models. First Monday 10 (9), https://www.firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/1273/1193 Erişim tarihi: 02.02.2020.
  • DREDGE, Stuart. (2014). Serial podcast breaks iTunes records as it passes 5m downloads and streams. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/nov/18/serial-podcast-itunes-apple-downloads-streams Erişim tarihi: 04.02.2020.
  • EDISON RESEARCH (2019). The Podcast Consumer 2019, Erişim: https://www.edisonresearch.com/the-podcast-consumer-2019/
  • EDISON RESEARCH, (2017). The Podcast Consumer 2017. https://www.edisonresearch.com/the-podcast-consumer-2017/ Erişim tarihi: 05.02.2020.
  • EDMOND, Maura. (2015). All platforms considered: Contemporary radio and transmedia engagement. New Media and Society, 17(9), s. 1566-1582.
  • FERNANDEZ-SANDE, Manuel. (2015). Radio Ambulante: Narrative radio journalism in the age of crowdfunding. (Ed.) T. Bonini ve B. Monclus, Radio Audiences and Participation in the Age of Networked Society, Routledge Studies in European Communication Research and Education New York NY: Routledge, 176-194.
  • FRARY Mark. (2017). Power to the podcast: Podcasting is bringing a whole new audience to radio and giving investigative journalism a boost. Plus, our handy guide to making your own podcasts. Index on Censorship, 46 (3), s. 24-27.
  • FUCHS, Christian. (2010). Alternative Media As Critical Media. European Journal of Social Theory, 13(2), s. 173-192.
  • GEOGHEGAN, Michael, W, KLASS, Dan. (2005). Podcast Solutions: The Complete Guide to Podcasting, Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data. New York NY: Springer-Verlag.
  • HODGES, Charles, B, STACKPOLE-HODGES, Christene, L, COX, Kenneth, M. (2008). Self-Efficacy, Self-Regulation, And Cognitive Style As Predictors Of Achievement With Podcast Instruction. J. Educational Computing Research, 38 (2), s. 139-153.
  • HUGHES, Charles. (2019). Value of podcast advertising revenue in Australia 2013-2022. https://www.statista.com/statistics/H958897/australia-podcast-advertising-revenue/ Erişim tarihi: 06.02.2020.
  • HUNTSBERGER, Michael, STAVITSKY Alan. (2007). The New "Podagogy": Incorporating Podcasting into Journalism Education. Linfield College Faculty Publications, s. 397-410.
  • IAB ve PwC, (2019). FY 2018 Podcast Ad Revenue Study: A Detailed Analysis of the US Podcast Advertising Industry.
  • İBRİŞİM, Aykut. (2019). Türkiye’de podcast sektörünün geleceği. https://digitalage.com.tr/turkiyede-podcast-sektorunun-gelecegi/ Erişim tarihi: 07.02.2020.
  • JENKINS, Henry, PURUSHOTMA Ravi, WIEGEL, Margaret, CLINTON, Katie, ROBINSON, Alice. (2009). Confronting The Challenges of the Participatory Culture: Media Educaton for 21st Century. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • JO, Kyoo, S. (2015). Rhetorical analysis of a political satire podcast, Naneun Ggomsuda. Master’s thesis, San Diego State University.
  • JOURNO. (2018). “Medyapod: Kulaklıktan haber ve yorum geliyor”. (2018, 29 Eylül) https://journo.com.tr/medyapod-kulaklik-haber-yorum Erişim tarihi: 07.02.2020.
  • KARGOZARI, Hamid, R ve ZARINKAMAR, Narges. (2014). Lexical Development Through Podcasts. International Conference on Current Trends in ELT Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 98, s. 839–843.
  • KOO, Chulmo, CHUNG, Namho, KIM, Dan, J. (2015). How do social media transform politics? The role of a podcast, Naneun Ggomsuda in South Korea. Information Development, 31 (5), s. 421-434.
  • LARSON, Sarah. (2015), “Serial, podcasts, and humanizing the news”. The New Yorker, http://www.newyorker.com/culture/sarah-larson/serial-podcastshumanizing-news Erişim tarihi: 08.02.2020.
  • LINDGREN, Mia. (2016). Personal narrative journalism and podcasting. The Radio Journal – International Studies in Broadcast & Audio Media 14 (1), s. 23-42.
  • LOCKER, Melissa. (2018). Apple’s podcasts just topped 50 billion all-time downloads and streams. https://www.fastcompany.com/40563318/apples-podcasts-just-topped-50-billion-all-time-downloads-and-streams Erişim tarihi: 09.02.2020.
  • MADSEN, Virginia, M. (2009). “Voices-cast: a report on the new audiosphere of podcasting with specific insights for public broadcasting”. ANZCA09 Communication, Creativity and Global Citizenship. July 2009, Brisbane.
  • MARSHALL, Alexis. (2019). Surviving: a journalistic podcast exploring life beyond abuse. Honors College of Middle Tennesssee, Graduation Thesis.
  • MCCRACKEN, Ellen. (2017), The Serial commodity: Rhetoric, recombination, and indeterminacy in the digital age. (Ed.) E. McCracken, The Serial Podcast and Storytelling in the Digital Age, New York, NY: Routledge, s. 54–71.
  • MENG, Peter. (2005). Podcasting & Vodcasting A White Paper Definitions, Discussions & Implications. Columbia: University Of Missouri Iat Services, 1-13.
  • MIGUEL DESCALSO, Alessandra. R. (2015). The medium is the message: The rise of citizen journalism and podcasting. Erişim https://born2invest.com/articles/the-medium-is-the-message-the-rise-of-citizen-journalism-and-podcasting/
  • MURRAY, Simone. (2009). Servicing ‘self scheduling consumers’: Public broadcasters and audio podcasting. Global Media and Communication, 15 (2) s. 197-219.
  • NA, Jeong-ju. (2011). “Podcast ‘Naggomsu’ challenges mainstream media. The Korea Times”, www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2011/11/113_98580.html Erişim tarihi: 09.02.2020.
  • NPR (National Public Radio). (2005) “NPR Doubles its Podcast Content to 33 Titles”, Launching Today. https://www.npr.org/about/press/051108.podcast.html Erişim tarihi: 07.02.2020.
  • NEW YORK TIMES, (2018). Caliphate. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/podcasts/caliphate-isis-rukmini-callimachi.html Erişim tarihi: 04.02.2020.
  • NEWMAN, Nic ve FLETCHER, Richard, KALOGEROPOULOS, Antenis. NİELSEN, Rasmus, K. (2019). Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2019.
  • NILES, R. (2005). Will NPR's podcasts birth a new business model for public radio? Online Journalism Review. http://www.ojr.org/will-nprs-podcasts-birth-a-new-business-model-for-public-radio/ Erişim tarihi: 03.02.2020.
  • ÖZER, Ömer. (2012). Alternatif Medya Alternatif Gazetecilik ve Joseph Pulitzer. (Ed.) Alternatif Medya Alternatif Gazetecilik, Konya: Literatürk, s. 9-22.
  • PARK, Chang, S. (2017a). Citizen news podcasts and journalistic role conceptions in the United States and South Korea. Journalism Practice, s. 1-20.
  • PARK, Chang, S. (2017b). Citizen news podcasts and engaging journalism:The formation of a counter-public sphere in South Korea. Pacific Journalism Review, 23 (1) s. 245-262.
  • PORTER, Jeff. (2016). Lost Sound: The Forgotten Art of Radio Storytelling. Reviews, Canadian Journal of Communication, 43 (1) s. 296.
  • QUIRK, Vanessa. (2016). Guide to podcasting. https://www.cjr.org/tow_center_reports/guide_to_podcasting.php/ Erişim tarihi: 05.02.2020.
  • REIS, Ana, I. (2018). Invisible audio: an analysis of the podcasts of Portuguese newspapers. Revista Lusófona de Estudos Culturais / Lusophone Journal of Cultural Studies, 5 (1), s. 227-243.
  • RHYSIDER, Jack. (2019). How Much Money do Podcasters Make? https://lime.link/blog/how-much-money-do-podcasters-make/ Erişim tarihi: 04.02.2020.
  • ROBERTS, Amy. (2014). The 'Serial' podcast: By the numbers. https://edition.cnn.com/2014/12/18/showbiz/feat-serial-podcast-btn/ Erişim tarihi: 06.02.2020.
  • TANKOVSKA, Hurst. (2020). Ranking of podcasts in Norway 2020, by number of streams. Erişim: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1088924/ranking-of-podcasts-in-norway-by-number-of-streams/
  • THE GUARDIAN. (2006). “BBC to launch news vodcasts”. https://www.theguardian.com/media/2006/jul/27/bbc.broadcasting Erişim tarihi: 06.02.2020.
  • TRTHABER. (2018). “Dünyaya Türkçe seslenen radyo”. https://www.trthaber.com/haber/kultur-sanat/dunyaya-turkce-seslenen-radyo-350333.html Erişim tarihi: 07.02.2020.
  • TWIST, Jo. (2005). “Podcasting cries out for content”. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/4269484.stm Erişim tarihi: 09.02.2020.
  • UZUNOĞLU, Sarphan. (2019) 2019 “Türkiye’de podcast yılı olabilir mi?” http://platform24.org/yazarlar/3541/2019-turkiye-de-podcast-yili-olabilir-mi Erişim tarihi: 10.02.2020.
  • VOGT, Nancy. (2016). Podcasting: Fact Sheet. Pew Researh Center, State of the News Media, s. 61-67
  • WILLENS, Max. (2015). Americans Listen To 21 Million Hours Of Podcasts Every Day, Cutting Into Radio, Research Finds. https://www.ibtimes.com/americans-listen-21-million-hours-podcasts-every-day-cutting-radio-research-finds-1792814 Erişim tarihi: 03.02.2020.
  • WILSON, Carl. (2005) “Who Needs the CBC When You Have Lock-out Podcasts?” Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/who-needs-the-cbc-when-you-have-lock-out podcasts/article18247228/ Erişim tarihi: 01.02.2020.
  • YEE, Timothy. (2019). Podcasting And Personal Brands: Mapping A Theoretical Path From Participatory Empowerment To Individual Persona Construction, Persona Studies, 5(1), s. 92-106.
  • ANADOLU AJANSI, https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/p/podcast Erişim tarihi: 04.02.2020.
  • HÜRRİYET PODCAST, https://www.listennotes.com/podcasts/h%C3%BCrriyet-podcast-h%C3%BCrriyet-p4YuAftnj5d/ Erişim tarihi: 01.02.2020
  • KISA DALGA PODCAST, https://www.kisadalga.net/ Erişim Tarihi: 04.02.2020.
  • MEDYAPOD, https://medyapod.com/ Erişim Tarihi: 06.02.2020.
  • MEDYASCOPE. (2018) Çevrimiçi görüşme (Gamze Elvan). Erişim Tarihi: 17.12.2019.
  • MIDROLL, https://www.midroll.com/ Erişim Tarihi: 01.02.2020.
  • OPEN SPOTIFY, https://open.spotify.com/show/53Hp2QnRJgfELblzYE9pgj Erişim tarihi: 04.02.2020.
  • ÜNSAL ÜNLÜ, https://www.unsalunlu.com.tr/ Erişim Tarihi: 07.02.2020.
Toplam 68 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Emrah Budak 0000-0001-6896-7558

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Kasım 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Budak, E. (2021). DİJİTAL HABERCİLİĞE FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ: PODCAST YAYINLARI. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 9(1), 373-398. https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.826706
AMA Budak E. DİJİTAL HABERCİLİĞE FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ: PODCAST YAYINLARI. e-gifder. Mart 2021;9(1):373-398. doi:10.19145/e-gifder.826706
Chicago Budak, Emrah. “DİJİTAL HABERCİLİĞE FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ: PODCAST YAYINLARI”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi 9, sy. 1 (Mart 2021): 373-98. https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.826706.
EndNote Budak E (01 Mart 2021) DİJİTAL HABERCİLİĞE FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ: PODCAST YAYINLARI. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi 9 1 373–398.
IEEE E. Budak, “DİJİTAL HABERCİLİĞE FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ: PODCAST YAYINLARI”, e-gifder, c. 9, sy. 1, ss. 373–398, 2021, doi: 10.19145/e-gifder.826706.
ISNAD Budak, Emrah. “DİJİTAL HABERCİLİĞE FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ: PODCAST YAYINLARI”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi 9/1 (Mart 2021), 373-398. https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.826706.
JAMA Budak E. DİJİTAL HABERCİLİĞE FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ: PODCAST YAYINLARI. e-gifder. 2021;9:373–398.
MLA Budak, Emrah. “DİJİTAL HABERCİLİĞE FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ: PODCAST YAYINLARI”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, c. 9, sy. 1, 2021, ss. 373-98, doi:10.19145/e-gifder.826706.
Vancouver Budak E. DİJİTAL HABERCİLİĞE FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ: PODCAST YAYINLARI. e-gifder. 2021;9(1):373-98.