GENÇ TÜKETİCİLERİN LÜKS MODA MARKALARINI SATIN ALMA NİYETİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN BELİRLENMESİ
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 221 - 236, 30.04.2019
Sevtap Ünal
,
Elif Deniz
,
Nisa Akın
Öz
Bu çalışmanın
amacı genç tüketicilerin lüks markaları satın almasına etki eden faktörleri
tanımlamaktır. Kapsamlı bir literatür taramasıyla beraber; girdi faktörler
olarak statü tüketimi, benlik algılaması netliği, benzersizlik ihtiyacı, sosyal
tüketim motivasyonları, lüks markalara karşı tavır ele alınırken, satın alma
niyeti çıktı faktör olarak irdelenmiştir. Akran baskısının moderatör etkisi de
ayrıca incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın modeli ve geliştirilen hipotezlere
dayanarak, çalışmada kantitatif bir yöntem kullanılmıştır. 400 anket araştırma
hipotezlerini test etmek üzere kullanılmıştır. Araştırma hipotezlerini test
ederken SPSS 20 ve AMOS kullanılarak yapısal eşitlik analizinden
yararlanılmıştır. Bulgulara göre, statü tüketimi ve yaratıcı seçim
(benzersizliğin bir boyutu) sosyal tüketim motivasyonlarını etkilerken benlik
algılaması netliği, popüler olmayan tercih ve benzerliği önleme sosyal tüketim
motivasyonlarını ve satın alma niyetini etkilememektedir. Benlik algılaması
netliği ve sosyal tüketim motivasyonları arası ilişkide akran baskısı moderatör
bir faktördür. Sosyal tüketim motivasyonları lüks bir markaya karşı olan tutumu
etkilerken pozitif tutumlar lüks markayı satın alma niyetini arttırmaktadır.
Kaynakça
- “2020’de Lüks Tüketim Pazarını X ve Y Kuşakları Yönetecek” (2016) https://odemeteknolojileri.com/2016/07/30/bain-luks-tuketim-raporu-2016/, (20.12.17)Açıkalın, S. and Erdoğan, L. (2004) “Veblen’ci Gösteriş Amaçlı Tüketim” SÜ İİBF Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7: 1-18.Ajzen, I. (1991) “The Theory of Planned Behavior” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50: 179-211.Akturan U., Tezcan N. and Vignolles A. (2011). “Segmenting young adults through their consumption styles: a cross-cultural study” Young Consumes, 12 (4): 348-360.Alvandi, M., Fazli, S. and Najafi, S. (2013) “Investigating the Impact of Self on Attitudes toward Luxury Brands Among Teens in Iran” International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 5(7): 854-865.Amaldoss, W. and Jain, S. (2005), “Pricing of Conspicuous Goods: A Competitive Analysis of Social Effects” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 42: 30-42. Bakewell, C. and Mitchell, V.W. (2003) “Generation Y Female Consumer Decision-Making Styles” International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 31 (2), 95–106.Barry (2017) https://apnews.com/b8fbf0d7ed86450f86cbaf71b94b92ac (29.10.17).Belk, R. W. (2001) “Materialism and You” Journal of Research for Consumers, Issue 1 (Web-based journal). http://www.jrconsumers.com/academic_articles/issue_1/Belk_.pdf (10.12.17).Berthon, P., Pitt, L., Micheal, P. and Berthon, Jean P. (2009) “Aesthetics and Ephemerality: Observing and Preserving The Luxury Brand” California Management Review, 52(1): 45-65.Bilge, H. A. (2015) “Luxury Consumption: Literature Review”, Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 18(1): 35-55.Bock, D. E., Eastman, J. K., McKay, B. (2014) “The Impact Of Economic Perceptions On Status Consumption: An Exploratory Study Of The Moderating Role Of Education”, Journal of Consumer Marketing, (31)2: 111-117.Bocock, Robert (1997) Tüketim. (Çev: İrem Kutluk). Ankara: Dost.Bolarinwa, O. A. (2015) “Principles and Methods Of Validity And Reliability Testing Of Questionnaires Used In Social And Health Science Researchers” Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal, 22(4): 195.Boujbel, L. and d’Astous, A. (2015) “Exploring the Feelings and Thoughts That Accompany the Experience of Consumption Desires”, Psychology and Marketing, 32 (2), 219-231. Brown, B. B., Clasen, D. R., Eicher, S. E. (1986) “Perceptions of Peer Pressure, Peer Conformity Dispositions, and Self-Reported Behavior Among Adolescents” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 22: 521–530. Bush, A.J., R. Smith, C. Martin (1999) “The Influence of Consumer Socialization Variables on Attitude toward Advertising: A Comparison of African Americans and Caucasians”, Journal of Advertising, 28(3), 13-23. Business Wire (2017a) http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170825005149/en/ (29.10.17).Business Wire (2017b) http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170314006408/en/ (29.10.17).Campbell, J. D., Trapnell, P. 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(2012) “The Impact of Generational Cohorts on Status Consumption: An Exploratory Look at Generational Cohort and Demographics on Status Consumption” Journal of Consumer Marketing, 2(2): 93-102.Europlat (2017) http://www.europlat.org/global-luxury-apparels-market.htm, (29.10.17).Eskiler, E., Küçükibiş F. ve Soyer, F. (2016) “Genç Tüketicilerin Satın Alma Davranışları Üzerine Rol Model Etkisi: Marka Duyarlılığı Aracılık Rolü” ERPA International Congresses on Education 2016, Sarajevo / Bosnia and Herzegovina, 709-715.Fullwood, C., James, B. M., Chen-Wilson, C.H.J. (2016) “Self-Concept Clarity and Online Self-Presentation in Adolescents” Cyberpsychology, Behavior, And Social Networking, 19(12): 1-6.Gentina, E. G., Shrum, L. J., Lowrey, T. M., Vitell, S. J. (2016) “An Integrative Model of the Influence of Parental and Peer Support on Consumer Ethical Beliefs: The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem, Power, and Materialism” Journal of Business Ethics, pp.1-14, DOI 0.1007/s10551-016-3137-3.Gil, L. 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DETERMINING THE FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE INTENTION TO PURCHASE LUXURY FASHION BRANDS OF YOUNG CONSUMERS
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 221 - 236, 30.04.2019
Sevtap Ünal
,
Elif Deniz
,
Nisa Akın
Öz
The purpose of this
study is to determine the factors that influence the purchase of luxury fashion
brands by young consumers. With the help of a comprehensive literature review;
status consumption, self-concept clarity, need for uniqueness, social
consumption motivations, attitude toward luxury brands as input factors and
purchase intention as output factor are discussed. The moderating effect of
peer pressure is also investigated. Based on the research model and developed
hypotheses, a quantitative method was used in the study. 400 questionnaires
were used to test research hypotheses. A structural equation modeling running
SPSS 20 and AMOS was used in testing research hypothesis. Findings show that
while status consumption and creative choice (one dimension of the uniqueness)
do influence social consumption motives, self-concept clarity, unpopular choice
and avoidance of similarity do not influence social consumption motives and
purchasing intentions. Peer pressure has a moderating effect on the
relationship between self-concept clarity and social consumption motives.
Positive attitudes increase the intention to purchase luxury brands while
social consumption motivations affect the attitude toward a luxury brand.
Kaynakça
- “2020’de Lüks Tüketim Pazarını X ve Y Kuşakları Yönetecek” (2016) https://odemeteknolojileri.com/2016/07/30/bain-luks-tuketim-raporu-2016/, (20.12.17)Açıkalın, S. and Erdoğan, L. (2004) “Veblen’ci Gösteriş Amaçlı Tüketim” SÜ İİBF Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7: 1-18.Ajzen, I. (1991) “The Theory of Planned Behavior” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50: 179-211.Akturan U., Tezcan N. and Vignolles A. (2011). “Segmenting young adults through their consumption styles: a cross-cultural study” Young Consumes, 12 (4): 348-360.Alvandi, M., Fazli, S. and Najafi, S. (2013) “Investigating the Impact of Self on Attitudes toward Luxury Brands Among Teens in Iran” International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 5(7): 854-865.Amaldoss, W. and Jain, S. (2005), “Pricing of Conspicuous Goods: A Competitive Analysis of Social Effects” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 42: 30-42. Bakewell, C. and Mitchell, V.W. (2003) “Generation Y Female Consumer Decision-Making Styles” International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 31 (2), 95–106.Barry (2017) https://apnews.com/b8fbf0d7ed86450f86cbaf71b94b92ac (29.10.17).Belk, R. W. (2001) “Materialism and You” Journal of Research for Consumers, Issue 1 (Web-based journal). http://www.jrconsumers.com/academic_articles/issue_1/Belk_.pdf (10.12.17).Berthon, P., Pitt, L., Micheal, P. and Berthon, Jean P. (2009) “Aesthetics and Ephemerality: Observing and Preserving The Luxury Brand” California Management Review, 52(1): 45-65.Bilge, H. A. (2015) “Luxury Consumption: Literature Review”, Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 18(1): 35-55.Bock, D. E., Eastman, J. K., McKay, B. (2014) “The Impact Of Economic Perceptions On Status Consumption: An Exploratory Study Of The Moderating Role Of Education”, Journal of Consumer Marketing, (31)2: 111-117.Bocock, Robert (1997) Tüketim. (Çev: İrem Kutluk). Ankara: Dost.Bolarinwa, O. A. (2015) “Principles and Methods Of Validity And Reliability Testing Of Questionnaires Used In Social And Health Science Researchers” Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal, 22(4): 195.Boujbel, L. and d’Astous, A. (2015) “Exploring the Feelings and Thoughts That Accompany the Experience of Consumption Desires”, Psychology and Marketing, 32 (2), 219-231. Brown, B. B., Clasen, D. R., Eicher, S. E. (1986) “Perceptions of Peer Pressure, Peer Conformity Dispositions, and Self-Reported Behavior Among Adolescents” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 22: 521–530. Bush, A.J., R. Smith, C. Martin (1999) “The Influence of Consumer Socialization Variables on Attitude toward Advertising: A Comparison of African Americans and Caucasians”, Journal of Advertising, 28(3), 13-23. Business Wire (2017a) http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170825005149/en/ (29.10.17).Business Wire (2017b) http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170314006408/en/ (29.10.17).Campbell, J. D., Trapnell, P. D., Heine, S. J., Katz, I. M., Lavallee, L. F., Lehman, D. R. (1996) “Self-Concept Clarity: Measurement, Personality Correlates, and Cultural Boundaries” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(1): 141-156.Catry, B. (2003) “The Great Pretenders: The Magic of Luxury Goods” Business Strategy Review, 14: 10-17.Deloitte (2017) https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/consumer-industrial-products/gx-cip-global-powers-luxury-2017.pdf, (29.10.17).Dikmen, Gözde Ö. (2008) “Lüks Marka Pazarlaması, Vertu Örneği”, İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(1): 51-64.Eastman, J.K., Goldsmith, R.E., Flynn, L.R. (1999) “Status Consumption in Consumer Behavior: Scale Development and Validation” Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 7 (3): 41–51. Eastman, J. K. And Eastman, K. L. (2011) “Perceptions of Status Consumption and The Economy” Journal of Business & Economics Research, 9(7): 9-20.Eastman, J.K. and Liu, J. 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