Tüketicilerin Sosyal Medya Reklamlarına Yönelik Tutumlarının Plansız Satın Alma Davranışına Etkisinde Hedonik Satın Alma Davranışının Aracılık Rolü
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 203 - 218, 10.05.2023
İsmail Yaprak
,
Suzan Coban
Öz
Sosyal medya ağları, kullanıcıların birbirleriyle iletişim kurduğu ve paylaşımlarda bulunduğu bir alan olmasının yanı sıra işletmelerin önemli tanıtım faaliyetlerinden biri haline gelmiştir. İşletmeler, sosyal medya ağlarında reklam unsurunu etkin bir şekilde kullanarak tüketicilerin satın alma davranışlarını etkilemeye çalışmaktadır. Hedonik ve plansız satın alma davranışları, günümüzde tüketiciler arasında giderek yaygınlaşan önemli satın alma davranışları olarak ifade edilebilir. Bu çalışma, dijital teknolojik gelişmelerin artan yaygınlığına rağmen, bilimsel dergilerde çok az çalışma yapılan sosyal medya reklamcılığı ile satın alma karar sürecinde yaygın bir fenomen haline gelen plansız satın alma ve hedonic satin alma davranış arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaya odaklanmıştır. Bu bağlamda bulguların ilgili literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Araştırma kapsamındaki veriler anket yöntemi uygulanarak elde edilmiştir. Toplamda 992 anket verisi elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, sosyal medya reklamlarının plansız ve hedonik satın alma davranışını pozitif yönde yordadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca bu ilişkide hedonik satın alma davranışının kısmi aracılık etkisi tespit edilmiştir.
Kaynakça
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The Mediating Role of Hedonic Buying Behavior in The Effect of Consumers' Attitudes Towards Social Media Ads on Impulse Buying Behavior
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 203 - 218, 10.05.2023
İsmail Yaprak
,
Suzan Coban
Öz
Social media networks, besides being an area where users communicate and share with each other, have become one of the important promotion activities of businesses. Businesses are trying to influence the purchasing behavior of consumers by using the advertising element effectively in social media networks. Hedonic and impulse buying behaviors can be expressed as important buying behaviors that are becoming increasingly widespread among consumers today. This study, focused on investigating the correlation among that despite the growing prevalence of digital technological developments, social media advertising which has seen little work done in scientific journals the impulse buying and hedonic buying behavior that has become a common phenomenon in the purchasing decision process. In this context, it is thought that the findings will contribute to the relevant literature. The data within the extent of the study were obtained by applying the survey method. In total, 992 survey data were obtained. The result, it is concluded that social media ads have a positive predictive effect on impulse and hedonic buying behavior. In addition, the partial mediation effect of hedonic buying behavior has been determined in this relationship.
Kaynakça
- Abratt, R., & Goodey, S. D. (1990). Unplanned buying and in‐store stimuli in supermarkets. Managerial and Decision Economics, 11(2), 111-121.
- Ahmed, Q. M., & Raziq, M. M. (2018). The social media advertising model (SMAM): a theoretical framework. Journal of Managerial Sciences, 11(3), 117-144.
- Akar, E., & Topçu, B. (2011). An examination of the factors influencing consumers' attitudes toward social media marketing. Journal of internet commerce, 10(1), 35-67.
- Alalwan, A. A. (2018). Investigating the impact of social media advertising features on customer purchase intention. International Journal of Information Management, 42, 65-77.
- Alalwan, A. A., Rana, N. P., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Algharabat, R. (2017). Social media in marketing: A review and analysis of the existing literature. Telematics and Informatics, 34(7), 1177-1190.
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- Andrews, J. C., & Shimp, T. A. (2017). Advertising, promotion, and other aspects of integrated marketing communications. Nelson Education.
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- Applebaum, W. (1951). Studying customer behavior in retail stores. Journal of Marketing, 16(2), 172-178.
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- Babin, B. J., Darden, W. R., & Griffin, M. (1994). Work and/or fun: measuring hedonic and utilitarian shopping value. Journal of consumer research, 20(4), 644-656.
- Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of personality and social psychology, 51(6), 1173.
- Batra, R., & Ahtola, O. T. (1991). Measuring the hedonic and utilitarian sources of consumer attitudes. Marketing letters, 2(2), 159-170.
- Bayley, G., & Nancarrow, C. (1998). Impulse purchasing: a qualitative exploration of the phenomenon. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal.
- Beatty, S. E., & Ferrell, M. E. (1998). Impulse buying: Modeling its precursors. Journal of retailing, 74(2), 169-191.
- Bellenger, D. N., Robertson, D. H., & Hirschman, E. C. (1978). Impulse buying varies by product. Journal of advertising research, 18(6), 15-18.
- Blázquez, M. (2014). Fashion shopping in multichannel retail: The role of technology in enhancing the customer experience. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 18(4), 97-116.
- Chen, H., Papazafeiropoulou, A., Chen, T. K., Duan, Y., & Liu, H. W. (2014). Exploring the commercial value of social networks. Journal of Enterprise Information Management.
- Chi, H. H. (2011). Interactive digital advertising vs. virtual brand community: Exploratory study of user motivation and social media marketing responses in Taiwan. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 12(1), 44-61.
- Childers, T. L., Carr, C. L., Peck, J., & Carson, S. (2001). Hedonic and utilitarian motivations for online retail shopping behavior. Journal of retailing, 77(4), 511-535.
- Chiu, C. M., Wang, E. T., Fang, Y. H., & Huang, H. Y. (2014). Understanding customers' repeat purchase intentions in B2C e‐commerce: the roles of utilitarian value, hedonic value and perceived risk. Information Systems Journal, 24(1), 85-114.
- Clover, V. T. (1950). Relative importance of impulse-buying in retail stores. Journal of marketing, 15(1), 66-70.
- Cobb, C. J., & Hoyer, W. D. (1986). Planned versus impulse purchase behavior. Journal of retailing.
- Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2017). Research methods in education. routledge.
- Constantinides, E., & Zinck Stagno, M. C. (2011). Potential of the social media as instruments of higher education marketing: A segmentation study. Journal of marketing for higher education, 21(1), 7-24.
- Cuevas, L. M., Chong, S. M., & Lim, H. (2020). Influencer marketing: Social media influencers as human brands attaching to followers and yielding positive marketing results by fulfilling needs. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 55, 102133.
- Dantoni, J. S., & Shenson, H. L. (1973). Impulse Buying Revisited-Behavioral Typology. Journal of Retailing, 49(1), 63-76.
- DeVellis, R. F. (2016). Scale development: Theory and applications (Vol. 26). Sage publications.
- Doorn J, Hoekstra J (2013) Customization of online advertising: The role of intrusiveness. Marketing Letters 24(4): 339-351.
- Duffett, R. G. (2015). Facebook advertising’s influence on intention-to-purchase and purchase amongst Millennials. Internet Research.
- DuPont, D. N. (1945, 1949, 1954, 1959, 1965). Consumer buying habits studies. Wilmington, DE: Author.
- Dwivedi, Y. K., Kapoor, K. K., & Chen, H. (2015). Social media marketing and advertising. The Marketing Review, 15(3), 289-309.
- Enders, A., Hungenberg, H., Denker, H. P., & Mauch, S. (2008). The long tail of social networking.: Revenue models of social networking sites. European Management Journal, 26(3), 199-211.
- Fernandes, E., Semuel, H., & Adiwijaya, M. (2020). The Influence of Social Media Advertising on Purchase Intention Through Utilitarian and Hedonic Shopping Motivation: A Study at Beauty Care and Anti-Aging Clinic Service in Surabaya. Petra International Journal of Business Studies, 3(1), 23-36.
- Fornell Claes ve D. F. Larcker (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. XVIII (February), 39-50.
- Frazier, P. A., Tix, A. P., & Barron, K. E. (2004). Testing moderator and mediator effects in counseling psychology research. Journal of counseling psychology, 51(1), 115.
- Gallaugher, J., & Ransbotham, S. (2010). Social media and customer dialog management at Starbucks. MIS Quarterly Executive, 9(4).
- Goh, K. Y., Heng, C. S., & Lin, Z. (2013). Social media brand community and consumer behavior: Quantifying the relative impact of user-and marketer-generated content. Information Systems Research, 24(1), 88-107.
- Guttmann, A. (2020). Distribution of advertising spending worldwide in 2020. https://www.statista.com/statistics/376260/global-ad-spend-distribution-by-medium/(21.12.2020).
- Hair, J. F., W.C., Black, B.J., Babin, ve R.E. Anderson, (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis: A Global Perspective, Pearson, New York, NY.
- Hajli, M. N. (2014). The role of social support on relationship quality and social commerce. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 87, 17-27.
- Hausman, A. (2000). A multi-method investigation of consumer motivations in impulse buying behavior. Journal of consumer marketing, 17(5), 403-426.
- Heinrichs, J. H., Lim, J. S., & Lim, K. S. (2011). Influence of social networking site and user access method on social media evaluation. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 10(6), 347-355.
- Holbrook, M. B., & Hirschman, E. C. (1982). The experiential aspects of consumption: Consumer fantasies, feelings, and fun. Journal of consumer research, 9(2), 132-140.
- Howell, D. C. (2012). Statistical methods for psychology. Cengage Learning.
- Jones, M. A., Reynolds, K. E., & Arnold, M. J. (2006). Hedonic and utilitarian shopping value: Investigating differential effects on retail outcomes. Journal of business research, 59(9), 974-981.
- Jothi, P. S., Neelamalar, M., & Prasad, R. S. (2011). Analysis of social networking sites: A study on effective communication strategy in developing brand communication. Journal of media and communication studies, 3(7), 234-242.
- Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business horizons, 53(1), 59-68.
- Kelly, J. P., Smith, S. M., & Hunt, H. K. (2000). Fulfilment of planned and unplanned purchases of sale-and regular-price items: A benchmark study. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 10(3), 247-263.
- Kim, Y. K. (2002). Consumer value: an application to mall and Internet shopping. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management.
- Kollat, D. T., & Willett, R. P. (1967). Customer impulse purchasing behavior. Journal of marketing research, 4(1), 21-31.
- Kossman. S. (2016). Survey: 5 in 6 Americans admit to impulse buys. https://www.creditcards.com/credit-card-news/impulse-buy-survey/
- Kotler, P., Armstrong, G., Saunders, J., & Wong, V. (2005). Rinkodaros Principai (Lithuanian Translation of Principles of Marketing: 4rd European Edition).
- Kwon, H. H., & Armstrong, K. L. (2006). Impulse purchases of sport team licensed merchandise: what matters?. Journal of Sport Management, 20(1), 101-119.
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