Comparison of the Dental Treatments Performed in A Pediatric Dentistry Clinic During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period with the Pre-Pandemic Period: A Retrospective Study

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 49 Sayı: 3, 115 - 119, 31.12.2022

Elif Sevde Karaevren , Afra Alkan , Ayşe Işıl Orhan

https://doi.org/10.52037/eads.2022.0037

Öz

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on attendance and treatments performed in a paediatric dental clinic.
Materials & Methods: A retrospective study was conducted using the records of pediatric patients treated in two periods: before the pandemic (15 March 2019–14 March 2020) and during the pandemic (15 March 2020–14 March 2021). Data regarding patients’ age, sex and administered treatment were collected and analyzed. The treatments applied were categorized under 6 groups: examination, restorative, preventive, prosthetic, emergency and surgical, and periodontal. Rates of each procedure were compared between two periods.
Results: During pandemic, 11,700 patients applied to our clinics and 26,995 procedures were performed, resulting a decrease by 63.5% and 84.3% in the outpatients and treatments, respectively, compared to the pre-pandemic period. During the pandemic, the rates of examination and surgical procedures were significantly higher than those before the pandemic, while the rates of other procedures were significantly decreased (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The COVID-19 Pandemic has been shown to have a significant impact on dental care delivery in children.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, pediatric dentistry, dental procedures, dental services

Kaynakça

• Sharma A, Tiwari S, Deb MK, Marty JL. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2): A global pandemic and treatment strategies. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020 Aug;56(2):106054.
• World Health Organization. WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 [Internet]. 2020 Mar 11 [cited 2022 July 03]. Available from: https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020
• Ge ZY, Yang LM, Xia JJ, Fu XH, Zhang YZ. Possible aerosol transmission of COVID-19 and special precautions in dentistry. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2020 May;21(5):361-368.
• BaniHani A, Gardener C, Raggio DP, Santamaría RM, Albadri S. Could COVID-19 change the way we manage caries in primary teeth? Current implications on Paediatric Dentistry. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2020 Sep;30(5):523-525.
• Kamu Hastaneleri Genel Müdürlüğü Sağlık Hizmetleri Dairesi Başkanlığı. COVID-19 Salgını Sırasında Dental İşlemlerde Uyulması Gereken Prosedürler [Internet]. 2020 Apr 02 [cited 2022 July 03]. Available from: https://khgmsaglikhizmetleridb.saglik.gov.tr/TR-64871/covid-19-salgini-sirasinda-dental-islemlerde-uyulmasi-gereken-prosedurler.html
• T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. COVID-19 Salgını Sırasında Uyulması Gereken Dental İşlemler Prosedürü [Internet]. Ankara: The Ministry. 2020 Apr 16 [cited 2022 July 3]. 5 p. Available from: https://covid19rehberi.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/COVID19-SalginiSirasindaUyulmasiGerekenDentalIslemlerProseduru.pdf
• T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. COVID-19 Pandemisinde Sağlık Kurumlarında Çalışma Rehberi ve Enfeksiyon Kontrol Önlemleri Bilimsel Danışma Kurulu Çalışması [Internet]. Ankara: The Ministry. 2021 Mar 9 [cited 2022 July 3]. 176 p. Available from: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/40282/0/covid19saglikkurumlarindacalismarehberiveenfeksiyonkontrolonlemleripdf.pdf
• R Core Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. 2021.
• RStudio Team. RStudio: Integrated Development Environment for R. RStudio, PBC, Boston, MA. 2022.
• Al-Halabi M, Salami A, Alnuaimi E, Kowash M, Hussein I. Assessment of paediatric dental guidelines and caries management alternatives in the post COVID-19 period. A critical review and clinical recommendations. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2020 Oct;21(5):543-556.
• Goswami M, Gogia M, Bhardwaj S. From Lockdown to Slow Release: Pediatric Dental Services during COVID-19 Pandemic-Emergency Preparedness and Impact on Future. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2021 May-Jun;14(3):398-402.
• Campagnaro R, Collet GO, Andrade MP, Salles JPDSL, Calvo Fracasso ML, Scheffel DLS, et al. COVID-19 pandemic and pediatric dentistry: Fear, eating habits and parent's oral health perceptions. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2020 Nov;118:105469.
• Fux-Noy A, Mattar L, Shmueli A, Halperson E, Ram D, Moskovitz M. Oral Health Care Delivery for Children During COVID-19 Pandemic-A Retrospective Study. Front Public Health. 2021 May 7;9:637351.
• tdb.org.tr [Internet]. TDB Genel Başkanı Ataç; Filyasyonda ilaç verilen hastanın sorumluluğunu kim alacak? [cited 2022 July 03]. Available from: https://www.tdb.org.tr/icerik_yazdir.php?Id=3550
• World Health Organization. COVID-19 Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) Global research and innovation forum [Internet]. 2020 Feb 12 [cited 2022 July 3]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/covid-19-public-health-emergency-of-international-concern-(pheic)-global-research-and-innovation-forum
• Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi. COVID-19 Küresel Salgın Değerlendirme Raporu [Internet]. Ankara: The Academy; 2020 June [cited 2022 July 3]. 239 p. Available from: https://www.tuba.gov.tr/files/images/2020/kovidraporu/T%C3%9CBA%20Covid-19%20Raporu%206.%20G%C3%BCncelleme.pdf
• T.C. İçişleri Bakanlığı [Internet]. Ankara: The Ministry. 81 İl Valiliğine Koronavirüs Tedbirlerinin Gözden Geçirilmesi Genelgesi Gönderildi; 2021 Mar 30 [cited 2022 July 3]. Available from: https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/81-il-valiligine-koronavirus-tedbirlerinin-gozden-gecirilmesi-genelgesi-gonderildi
• Yang J, Yang G, Jin R, Song G, Yuan G. Changes in paediatric dental clinic after reopening during COVID-19 pandemic in Wuhan: a retrospective study. BMJ Open. 2022 Jan 12;12(1):e048430.
• Nijakowski K, Cie´slik K, Łaganowski K, Gruszczy´nski D, Surdacka A. The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Spectrum of Performed Dental Procedures. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021 Mar,18:3421.
• Tezel A, Alkan A, Orhan AI, Orhan K. Türkiye Ağız Diş Sağlığı Profili Araştırma Raporu – 2018. Ankara: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Sağlık Bakanlığı Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü; 2021. ISBN: 978-975-590-833-5. Available from: https://shgmadsdb.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/42552/0/tadsppdf.pdf -