Araştırma Makalesi
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YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ TÜKETİMİNİN ARTMASI EKONOMİK BÜYÜMEYİ NE ÖLÇÜDE TEŞVİK ETMEKTEDİR: OECD ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 161 - 183, 31.12.2021

Melahat Batu Ağırkaya , Hikmet Akyol

Öz

Bu araştırmada ekonomik büyüme ile yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, 36 OECD ülkesinin 1991-2019 arasındaki dönemi Sabit Etkili Driscoll-Kraay (1998) standart hatalar tahmincisi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları yenilenebilir enerji teüketiminin artmasının ekonomik büyüme üzerinde pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı etkisi olduğunu göstermiştir. Buna göre, araştırma ülkelerinde yenilenebilir enerji tüketimini teşvik edecek politikaların uygulanması ekonomik büyümeye katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu bulgu aynı zamanda enerji tüketiminin ekonomik büyümeyi arttıracağını savunan büyüme hipotezini desteklemiştir. Sonuçlar, OECD ülkelerinde yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi politikalarının sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefleri içerisinde önemli bir rol oynadığını göstermiştir. Araştırmada işgücü oranları ve dışa açıklığın ekonomik büyümeyi pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı etkilediği gösterilmiştir. Buna karşın, yatırım oranlarının ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi anlamsız bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketimi OECD Ülkeleri Ekonomik Büyüme

Kaynakça

  • Alper , Aslan & Ocal Oguz. "The Role of Renewable Energy Consumption in Economic Growth: Evidence from Asymmetric Causality", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 60, 2016, 953–959.
  • Apergis , Nicholas & James E. Payne. "Renewable Energy Consumption and Growth in Eurasia. Energy Economics", Energy Economics. 32:6, 2010, 1392-1397.
  • Apergis , Nicholas & James E. Payne. "The Renewable Energy Consumption–Growth Nexus in Central America", Applied Energy. 88:1, 2011, 343-347.
  • Apergis, Nicholas & Dan Constantin Danuletiu. "Renewable Energy and Economic Growth: Evidence from the Sign of panel Long-Run Causality", International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy. 4, 2014, 578-587.
  • Apergis , Nicholas & James E. Payne. "Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Central America: Evidence from A Panel Cointegration and Error Correction Model", Energy Economics. 31:2, 2009, 211-216.
  • Armeanu, Daniel Ştefan, Georgeta Vintilă & Ştefan Cristian Gherghina. "Does Renewable Energy Drive Sustainable Economic Growth? Multivariate Panel Data Evidence for EU-28 Countries", Energies. 10:3, 381, 2017, 1-21.
  • Ataş , Hüseyin & Hüseyin Güler. "Türkiye’nin Doğal Gaz, Petrol Ve Kömür Tüketiminin Büyümeye Etkisi: Ekonometrik Bir Analiz", Ç.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 29:3, 2020, 524-539.
  • Bastola , Umesh & Pratikshya Sapkota. "Relationships among energy consumption, pollution emission, and economic growth in Nepal", Energy. 80, 2015, 254–262.
  • Bekar, Nurgül."Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklari Açisindan Türkiye’nin Enerji Jeopolitiği", Türkiye Siyaset Bilimi Dergisi. 3:1, 2020, 37-54.
  • Brinia, Riadh, Mohamed Amarab & Hatem Jemmalic. "Renewable Energy Consumption, International Trade, Oil Price and Economic Growth Inter-Linkages: The Case of Tunisia", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 76, 2017, 620-627.
  • Bulut , Umit & Gonul Muratoğlu. "Renewable Energy in Turkey: Great Potential, Low but Increasing Utilization, and An Empirical Analysis on Renewable Energy-Growth Nexus", Energy Policy. 123, 2018, 240-250.
  • Can, Hamit & Özge Korkmaz. " The Relationship between Renewable Energy onsumption and Economic Growth The case of Bulgaria ", International Journal of Energy Sector Management. 13:3, 2019, 573-589.
  • Çapik , Mehmet, Ali Osman Yılmaz & İbrahim Çavuşoğlu. "Present Situation and Potential Role of Renewable Energy in Turkey", Renewable Energy. 46:46, 2012, 1-13.
  • Destek, Mehmet Akif. " Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Newly Industrialized Countries: Evidence from Asymmetric Causality Test ", Renewable Energy. 95, 2016, 478-484.
  • Dinçer, İbrahim. "Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development: A Crucial Review", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 4, 2000, 157-175.
  • Doğan, Eyup. "The Relationship between Economic Growth and Electricity Consumption from Renewable and Non-Renewable Sources: A Study of Turkey", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2015, 534-546.
  • Driscoll, John C. & Aart C. Kraay. "Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimation With Spatially Dependent Panel Data”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 80:4, 1998, 549-560.
  • Ersoy, A. Y. "Ekonomik Büyüme Bağlamında Enerji Tüketimi", Akademik Bakış Dergisi. 20:1, 2010, 2-11.
  • Ghosh , Sajal. "Electricity consumption and economic growth in India", Energy Policy. 30:2, 2002, 125–129.
  • Grabara, Janusz, Arsen Tleppayev, Malika Dabylova, Leonardus W. W. Mihardjo & Zdzisława Dacko-Pikiewicz. "Empirical Research on The Relationship Amongst Renewable Energy Consumption, Economic Growth and Foreign Direct Investment in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan", Energies. 139, 14:2, 332 November 2021, 1-18.
  • Gross, Robert, Matthew Leach & Ausilio Bauen. "Progress in Renewable Energy", Environment International. 29:1, 2003, 105-122.
  • Halicioglu , Ferda. "An Econometric Study of CO2 Emissions, Energy Consumption, Income and Foreign Trade in Turkey", Energy Policy. 37:3, 2009, 1156–1164.
  • Inglesi-Lotz, Roula. "The Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption to Economic Growth: A Panel Data Application", Energy Economics. 53, 2016, 58-63.
  • Ito, Katsuya. "CO2 Emissions, Renewable and Non-renewable Energy Consumption, and Economic Growth: Evidence from Panel Data for Developing Countries", International Economics. 151, 2017, 1-6.
  • Kahia, Montassar, Mohamed Ben Aissa & Lanouar Charfeddine. "Renewable and non-renewable energy use - economic growth nexus: The case of MENA Net Oil Importing Countries", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews.71, 2017, 127-140.
  • Kahir , Montassar, Mohamed SafouaneBen Aïssaa & Lanouar Charfeddine. "Impact of Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Consumption on Economic Growth: New Evidence from the MENA Net Oil Exporting Countries (NOECs)", Energy. 116:1, December 2016, 102-115.
  • Kılıç, F. "Türkiyede'ki Yenilenebilir Enerjilerdeki Mevcut Durum ve Teşviklerdeki Son Gelişmeler", Makine ve Mühendisler Odası Degisi, 52:614, 2011, 103-115.
  • Kraft , John & Arthur Kraft. "On the relationship between energy and GNP", The Journal of Energy Development. 3:2, 1978, 401–403.
  • Li, Raymond & Guy C.K. Leung, G.C.K. "The Relationship between Energy Prices, Economic Growth and Renewable Energy Consumption: Evidence from Europe", Energy Reports. 7, 2021, 1712–1719.
  • Matei, Iuliana. " Is There a Link between Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Growth? A Dynamic Panel Investigation for the OECD Countries ", REP 127 (6), Decembre 2017, 915-1012.
  • Marinaş, Marius-Corneliu, Marin Dinu, Aura-Gabriela Socol & Cristian Socol. " Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Growth. Causality Relationship in Central and Eastern European Countries ", Plos One. 13(10), 2018, 1-29.
  • Millo, Giovanni. " Robust Standard Error Estimators for Panel Models: A Unifying Approach ", Journal of Statistical Software, 82:3, November 2017, 1-27.
  • Öcal , Oguz & Alper Aslan. "Renewable Enerby Consumption-Economic Growth Nexus in Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 28, 2013, 494- 499.
  • Pao , Hsiao-Tien & Hsin-ChiaFu. "Renewable energy, non-renewable energy and economic growth in Brazil", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Economics. 25, 2013, 381-392.
  • Pesaran, M. Hashem. “General Diagnostic Tests for Cross Section Dependence in Panels”, CESifo Working Paper Series, 1229 (IZA Discussion Paper No. 1240), 2004, 1-39.
  • Pesaran, M. Hashem. “A Simple Panel Unıt Root Test in The Presence of Cross-Sectıon Dependence”, Journal of Applied Economy. 22, 2007, 265–312.
  • Pin, Lin Hung. "Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Nine OECD Countries: Bounds Test Approach and Causality Analysis", Scientific World Journal. 2014, 1-6.
  • Saad, Wadad & Ali Taleb. "The Causal Relationship between Renewable Energy Onsumption And Economic Growth: Evidence from Europe", Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy. 20, 2018, 127–136.
  • Saidi , Kais, Mohammad Mafizur Rahman & Mounira Amamri. "The Causal Nexus between Economic Growth and Energy Consumption: New Evidence from Global Panel of 53 Countries", Sustainable Cities and Society. 33, 2017, 45–56.
  • Salim, Ruhul A., Kamrul Hassan & Sahar Shafiei. "Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Activities: Further Evidence from OECD Countries", Energy Economcs. 44, 2014, 350-360.
  • Sebri , Maamar & Ousama Ben-Salha. "On The Causal Dynamics Between Economic Growth, Renewable Energy Consumption, CO2 Emissions and Trade Openess: Fresh Evidence From BRICS Countries", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 39, 2014, 14-23.
  • Tatoğlu, Ferda Yerdelen, Panel Veri Ekonometrisi - Stata Uygulamalı, İstanbul: Beta Basım Yayım Dağıtım A.Ş., 2016.
  • World Bank (2021). Indicator, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator, [Indirme Tarihi:20.03.2021]

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 161 - 183, 31.12.2021

Melahat Batu Ağırkaya , Hikmet Akyol

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Alper , Aslan & Ocal Oguz. "The Role of Renewable Energy Consumption in Economic Growth: Evidence from Asymmetric Causality", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 60, 2016, 953–959.
  • Apergis , Nicholas & James E. Payne. "Renewable Energy Consumption and Growth in Eurasia. Energy Economics", Energy Economics. 32:6, 2010, 1392-1397.
  • Apergis , Nicholas & James E. Payne. "The Renewable Energy Consumption–Growth Nexus in Central America", Applied Energy. 88:1, 2011, 343-347.
  • Apergis, Nicholas & Dan Constantin Danuletiu. "Renewable Energy and Economic Growth: Evidence from the Sign of panel Long-Run Causality", International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy. 4, 2014, 578-587.
  • Apergis , Nicholas & James E. Payne. "Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Central America: Evidence from A Panel Cointegration and Error Correction Model", Energy Economics. 31:2, 2009, 211-216.
  • Armeanu, Daniel Ştefan, Georgeta Vintilă & Ştefan Cristian Gherghina. "Does Renewable Energy Drive Sustainable Economic Growth? Multivariate Panel Data Evidence for EU-28 Countries", Energies. 10:3, 381, 2017, 1-21.
  • Ataş , Hüseyin & Hüseyin Güler. "Türkiye’nin Doğal Gaz, Petrol Ve Kömür Tüketiminin Büyümeye Etkisi: Ekonometrik Bir Analiz", Ç.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 29:3, 2020, 524-539.
  • Bastola , Umesh & Pratikshya Sapkota. "Relationships among energy consumption, pollution emission, and economic growth in Nepal", Energy. 80, 2015, 254–262.
  • Bekar, Nurgül."Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklari Açisindan Türkiye’nin Enerji Jeopolitiği", Türkiye Siyaset Bilimi Dergisi. 3:1, 2020, 37-54.
  • Brinia, Riadh, Mohamed Amarab & Hatem Jemmalic. "Renewable Energy Consumption, International Trade, Oil Price and Economic Growth Inter-Linkages: The Case of Tunisia", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 76, 2017, 620-627.
  • Bulut , Umit & Gonul Muratoğlu. "Renewable Energy in Turkey: Great Potential, Low but Increasing Utilization, and An Empirical Analysis on Renewable Energy-Growth Nexus", Energy Policy. 123, 2018, 240-250.
  • Can, Hamit & Özge Korkmaz. " The Relationship between Renewable Energy onsumption and Economic Growth The case of Bulgaria ", International Journal of Energy Sector Management. 13:3, 2019, 573-589.
  • Çapik , Mehmet, Ali Osman Yılmaz & İbrahim Çavuşoğlu. "Present Situation and Potential Role of Renewable Energy in Turkey", Renewable Energy. 46:46, 2012, 1-13.
  • Destek, Mehmet Akif. " Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Newly Industrialized Countries: Evidence from Asymmetric Causality Test ", Renewable Energy. 95, 2016, 478-484.
  • Dinçer, İbrahim. "Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development: A Crucial Review", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 4, 2000, 157-175.
  • Doğan, Eyup. "The Relationship between Economic Growth and Electricity Consumption from Renewable and Non-Renewable Sources: A Study of Turkey", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2015, 534-546.
  • Driscoll, John C. & Aart C. Kraay. "Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimation With Spatially Dependent Panel Data”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 80:4, 1998, 549-560.
  • Ersoy, A. Y. "Ekonomik Büyüme Bağlamında Enerji Tüketimi", Akademik Bakış Dergisi. 20:1, 2010, 2-11.
  • Ghosh , Sajal. "Electricity consumption and economic growth in India", Energy Policy. 30:2, 2002, 125–129.
  • Grabara, Janusz, Arsen Tleppayev, Malika Dabylova, Leonardus W. W. Mihardjo & Zdzisława Dacko-Pikiewicz. "Empirical Research on The Relationship Amongst Renewable Energy Consumption, Economic Growth and Foreign Direct Investment in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan", Energies. 139, 14:2, 332 November 2021, 1-18.
  • Gross, Robert, Matthew Leach & Ausilio Bauen. "Progress in Renewable Energy", Environment International. 29:1, 2003, 105-122.
  • Halicioglu , Ferda. "An Econometric Study of CO2 Emissions, Energy Consumption, Income and Foreign Trade in Turkey", Energy Policy. 37:3, 2009, 1156–1164.
  • Inglesi-Lotz, Roula. "The Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption to Economic Growth: A Panel Data Application", Energy Economics. 53, 2016, 58-63.
  • Ito, Katsuya. "CO2 Emissions, Renewable and Non-renewable Energy Consumption, and Economic Growth: Evidence from Panel Data for Developing Countries", International Economics. 151, 2017, 1-6.
  • Kahia, Montassar, Mohamed Ben Aissa & Lanouar Charfeddine. "Renewable and non-renewable energy use - economic growth nexus: The case of MENA Net Oil Importing Countries", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews.71, 2017, 127-140.
  • Kahir , Montassar, Mohamed SafouaneBen Aïssaa & Lanouar Charfeddine. "Impact of Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Consumption on Economic Growth: New Evidence from the MENA Net Oil Exporting Countries (NOECs)", Energy. 116:1, December 2016, 102-115.
  • Kılıç, F. "Türkiyede'ki Yenilenebilir Enerjilerdeki Mevcut Durum ve Teşviklerdeki Son Gelişmeler", Makine ve Mühendisler Odası Degisi, 52:614, 2011, 103-115.
  • Kraft , John & Arthur Kraft. "On the relationship between energy and GNP", The Journal of Energy Development. 3:2, 1978, 401–403.
  • Li, Raymond & Guy C.K. Leung, G.C.K. "The Relationship between Energy Prices, Economic Growth and Renewable Energy Consumption: Evidence from Europe", Energy Reports. 7, 2021, 1712–1719.
  • Matei, Iuliana. " Is There a Link between Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Growth? A Dynamic Panel Investigation for the OECD Countries ", REP 127 (6), Decembre 2017, 915-1012.
  • Marinaş, Marius-Corneliu, Marin Dinu, Aura-Gabriela Socol & Cristian Socol. " Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Growth. Causality Relationship in Central and Eastern European Countries ", Plos One. 13(10), 2018, 1-29.
  • Millo, Giovanni. " Robust Standard Error Estimators for Panel Models: A Unifying Approach ", Journal of Statistical Software, 82:3, November 2017, 1-27.
  • Öcal , Oguz & Alper Aslan. "Renewable Enerby Consumption-Economic Growth Nexus in Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 28, 2013, 494- 499.
  • Pao , Hsiao-Tien & Hsin-ChiaFu. "Renewable energy, non-renewable energy and economic growth in Brazil", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Economics. 25, 2013, 381-392.
  • Pesaran, M. Hashem. “General Diagnostic Tests for Cross Section Dependence in Panels”, CESifo Working Paper Series, 1229 (IZA Discussion Paper No. 1240), 2004, 1-39.
  • Pesaran, M. Hashem. “A Simple Panel Unıt Root Test in The Presence of Cross-Sectıon Dependence”, Journal of Applied Economy. 22, 2007, 265–312.
  • Pin, Lin Hung. "Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Nine OECD Countries: Bounds Test Approach and Causality Analysis", Scientific World Journal. 2014, 1-6.
  • Saad, Wadad & Ali Taleb. "The Causal Relationship between Renewable Energy Onsumption And Economic Growth: Evidence from Europe", Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy. 20, 2018, 127–136.
  • Saidi , Kais, Mohammad Mafizur Rahman & Mounira Amamri. "The Causal Nexus between Economic Growth and Energy Consumption: New Evidence from Global Panel of 53 Countries", Sustainable Cities and Society. 33, 2017, 45–56.
  • Salim, Ruhul A., Kamrul Hassan & Sahar Shafiei. "Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Activities: Further Evidence from OECD Countries", Energy Economcs. 44, 2014, 350-360.
  • Sebri , Maamar & Ousama Ben-Salha. "On The Causal Dynamics Between Economic Growth, Renewable Energy Consumption, CO2 Emissions and Trade Openess: Fresh Evidence From BRICS Countries", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 39, 2014, 14-23.
  • Tatoğlu, Ferda Yerdelen, Panel Veri Ekonometrisi - Stata Uygulamalı, İstanbul: Beta Basım Yayım Dağıtım A.Ş., 2016.
  • World Bank (2021). Indicator, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator, [Indirme Tarihi:20.03.2021]
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Melahat Batu Ağırkaya 0000-0002-8703-5622

Hikmet Akyol 0000-0001-9119-7416

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Batu Ağırkaya, M., & Akyol, H. (2021). YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ TÜKETİMİNİN ARTMASI EKONOMİK BÜYÜMEYİ NE ÖLÇÜDE TEŞVİK ETMEKTEDİR: OECD ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ. Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(2), 161-183.
AMA Batu Ağırkaya M, Akyol H. YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ TÜKETİMİNİN ARTMASI EKONOMİK BÜYÜMEYİ NE ÖLÇÜDE TEŞVİK ETMEKTEDİR: OECD ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ. Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi. Aralık 2021;13(2):161-183.
Chicago Batu Ağırkaya, Melahat, ve Hikmet Akyol. “YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ TÜKETİMİNİN ARTMASI EKONOMİK BÜYÜMEYİ NE ÖLÇÜDE TEŞVİK ETMEKTEDİR: OECD ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ”. Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi 13, sy. 2 (Aralık 2021): 161-83.
EndNote Batu Ağırkaya M, Akyol H (01 Aralık 2021) YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ TÜKETİMİNİN ARTMASI EKONOMİK BÜYÜMEYİ NE ÖLÇÜDE TEŞVİK ETMEKTEDİR: OECD ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ. Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi 13 2 161–183.
IEEE M. Batu Ağırkaya ve H. Akyol, “YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ TÜKETİMİNİN ARTMASI EKONOMİK BÜYÜMEYİ NE ÖLÇÜDE TEŞVİK ETMEKTEDİR: OECD ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ”, Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 13, sy. 2, ss. 161–183, 2021.
ISNAD Batu Ağırkaya, Melahat - Akyol, Hikmet. “YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ TÜKETİMİNİN ARTMASI EKONOMİK BÜYÜMEYİ NE ÖLÇÜDE TEŞVİK ETMEKTEDİR: OECD ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ”. Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi 13/2 (Aralık 2021), 161-183.
JAMA Batu Ağırkaya M, Akyol H. YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ TÜKETİMİNİN ARTMASI EKONOMİK BÜYÜMEYİ NE ÖLÇÜDE TEŞVİK ETMEKTEDİR: OECD ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ. Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;13:161–183.
MLA Batu Ağırkaya, Melahat ve Hikmet Akyol. “YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ TÜKETİMİNİN ARTMASI EKONOMİK BÜYÜMEYİ NE ÖLÇÜDE TEŞVİK ETMEKTEDİR: OECD ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ”. Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 13, sy. 2, 2021, ss. 161-83.
Vancouver Batu Ağırkaya M, Akyol H. YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ TÜKETİMİNİN ARTMASI EKONOMİK BÜYÜMEYİ NE ÖLÇÜDE TEŞVİK ETMEKTEDİR: OECD ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ. Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;13(2):161-83.
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