Inflammation Markers Associated with Metabolic Syndrome

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 24 - 49, 01.10.2022

Emine İncilay Torunoğlu , Gül Fatma Yarım

Öz

Metabolik Sendromla İlişkili Enflamasyon Belirteçleri

Öz

Metabolik sendrom, insülin direnci, merkezi ve abdominal obezite, hipertansiyon ve aterojenik dislipidemiyi içeren bir dizi biyokimyasal, metabolic ve klinik anormallikler bütünü olup kronik böbrek hastalığı, aterosklerotik kardiyovasküler hastalık, gut ve obstrüktif uyku apnesi ile güçlü bir ilişkiye sahiptir. Metabolik sendrom, küresel acil sağlık sorunlarının ilk sıralarında yerini korumaktadır. Metabolik sendromun patogenezinde kronik düşük dereceli enflamasyonun ve bağışıklık sisteminin aktivasyonunun rol oynadığı kabul edilmektedir. Obezite varlığında, yağ dokusu, karaciğer, kas ve pankreas başlıca enflamasyon bölgeleridir. Bağışıklık hücreleri, sitokinler ve adipokinler metabolik sendromla ilişkili hayati komplikasyonları tetiklemektedir. Obezite sırasında yükselen sitokinler ve adipokinler insülin direncine neden olarak metabolik sendromun ilerlemesine katkıda bulunmaktadır. Metabolik sendromun tanısında ve prognozunda enflamatuar biyobelirteçlerin dolaşım düzeyleri önem arz etmektedir. Enflamasyonun kontrolü, metabolik sendromla ilgili birçok patolojinin yönetimine destek olmaktadır. Metabolik sendromla ilişkili enflamasyon belirteçleri olan C-reaktif protein, seruloplazmin, fibrinojen, albumin, ferritin, interlökin (IL)-1 alfa, IL-1 beta, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, tümör nekroz faktör-alfa, plazminojen aktivatör inhibitörü-1, omentin, resistin, visfatin, apelin, kemerin, ghrelin, leptin ve adiponektine odaklanan bu derlemede literatür irdelenerek güncel bilgi sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Adipokin, Enflamasyon, Metabolik sendrom, Sitokin

Kaynakça

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