An Applied Research on the Role of Hometown Associations as a Social Network in Fight Aganist Poverty: Sinop Assistance and Solidarity Association, Bilecik

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1, 21 - 34, 28.06.2018

Öznur Akgiş , Erdal Karadaş

Öz

It is possible to talk about some of forms
effective methods fight aganist poverty that have emerged from the society’s
own dynamics without state intervention, even if the main aim of them is not to
reduce poverty rates directly. One of them is the interactions that become
visible as hometown associations. There are many empirical evidence that these
networks increase the social and economic well-being of the individuals. In
this context the subject of the study is the relationship between fight aganist
poverty and hometown associations as a social network. For this purpose, it is
aimed to determine the role of hometown associations in fight aganist poverty
in Sinop Assistance and Solidarity Association, Bilecik. The study was designed
using sequential-exploratory mixed research design, taking into account the
complementarity reason, and quantitative-qualitative sampling method was used.
A questionnaire was used to collect quantitative data and a semi-structured
questionnaire was used for the collection of qualitative data. The main
findings of the study are as follows: members of the hometown association have
benefited from intra-association relations with 80% for providing material and
non-material support on special occasions such as weddings and funerals, 59%
for finding job, 17% for state of emergency in health, 14% for supplying
material needs such as food, and outfit; membership and intra-association
relationships are beneficial in increasing life satisfaction, eliminating the
need for social activities, enabling people to feel safe, protecting
traditional culture, meeting with citizens and new people.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Poverty, social capital, social network, hometown associations, Bilecik

BİR SOSYAL AĞ OLAN HEMŞEHRİ DERNEKLERİNİN YOKSULLUKLA MÜCADELEDEKİ ROLÜ ÜZERİNE UYGULAMALI BİR ARAŞTIRMA: BİLECİK SİNOPLULAR YARDIMLAŞMA VE DAYANIŞMA DERNEĞİ

Öz

Yoksullukla mücadelede devlet müdahalesi olmaksızın
toplumun kendi dinamiklerinden ortaya çıkmış, amacı doğrudan yoksulluğu
azaltmak olmasa bile bu konuda etkili bazı savaşım yöntemlerinden bahsetmek
mümkündür. Hemşehri dernekleri şeklinde görünür hale gelen etkileşimler
bunlardan biridir. Bu ağların, ağa dahil olan bireylerin sosyal ve ekonomik
anlamda refahını arttırdığına yönelik pek çok ampirik kanıt bulunmaktadır. Bu
bağlamda çalışmanın konusu bir sosyal ağ olan hemşehri derneklerinin
yoksullukla mücadeledeki rolüdür. Buna yönelik olarak hemşehri derneklerinin
yoksullukla mücadeledeki rolünün Bilecik Sinoplular Yardımlaşma ve Dayanışma
Derneği örneğinde belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, sıralı açıklayıcı
karma araştırma deseni kullanılarak tasarlanmış ve olasılıklı-amaçlı örneklem
kullanılmıştır. Nicel verilerin toplanmasına yönelik anket uygulanmış, nitel
verilerin toplanmasına yönelik ise nitel görüşme yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın
temel bulguları şu şekildedir: dernek üyeleri, düğün, cenaze gibi özel günlerde
maddi ve manevi destek temininde %80, iş bulmada %59, sağlık konusundaki acil
durumlarda %17, kılık-kıyafet veya gıda yardımı gibi maddi destekler konusunda
%14 oranında dernek içi ilişkilerinden faydalanmıştır; derneğin ve dernek içi
ilişkilerin, yaşam memnuniyetini arttırma, sosyal faaliyet ihtiyacını giderme,
kendini güvende hissetme, geleneksel kültürü yaşatma, memleket hasretini giderme,
hemşehrileri ve yeni insanlarla tanışma gibi imkanlar sunarak üyelerin sosyal
yoksunlukları gidermede faydalı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yoksulluk, sosyal sermaye, sosyal ağ, hemşehri dernekleri, Bilecik

Kaynakça

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