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Kalay Tabanlı Süperiletken Lehim Alaşımlarının Zırhlama Parametreleri

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 1529 - 1535, 30.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.963643

Öz

Mevcut çalışmada zırhlama parametreleri, kütle ve lineer zayıflama katsayıları ile yarı değer kalınlık, (HVL), onda bir kalınlık değeri (TVL) ve ortalama serbest yol (MFP) değerleri teorik olarak Phy-X/PSD hesaplama yazılımı kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Süper iletken kurşunsuz SnIn lehim sistemi için, SnIn kompozisyonu değerleri, ikili faz diyagramından yararlanılarak seçildi ve çoğunlukla mikro elektrik ve kriyojenik uygulamalarda onlarca yıldır lehim olarak kullanılan PbSn alaşımı kullanıldı. Çalışmanın sonuçları, incelenen numunelerde artan kalay içeriğinin koruma verimliliğini azalttığını ve Sn20In80 sisteminin kullanılan enerjiye bağlı olarak daha iyi zırhlama özellikleri gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Bu nedenle, zırhlama parametreleri enerji kullanımına bağlı olarak değiştiğinden, gama radyasyonuna maruz kalan malzemenin kalınlığını belirlemek için enerji aralığının dikkate alınması gerekir.

Kaynakça

  • Reference1 Directive 2002/95/EC on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. European Parliament and the Council of 27 January 2003 (OJ L 37. 13.2.2003. p. 19)
  • Reference2 Directive 2002/96/EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment. European Parliament and the Council of 27 January 2003 (OJ L 37. 13.2.2003. p. 24)
  • Reference3 Aksoy, C., Mousavi T., Brittles G., Grovenor C. R. M., and Speller S. C.. "Lead-free solders for superconducting applications." IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 26, no. 3 (2016): 1-3.
  • Reference4 Mousavi. T., Aksoy. C.. Grovenor. C.R.M. & Speller. S. C. Microstructure and superconducting properties of Sn–In and Sn–In–Bi alloys as Pb-free superconducting solders. Superconductor Science and Technology, 2015,29(1). 015012.
  • Reference5 Sürücü, A.M and Subaşı S. "Nanomateryallerin Kompozit Malzemelerin Radyasyon Zırhlama Özelliklerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi." El-Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering, 2021, 8.1: 182-1941
  • Reference6 Sirin, M.. The effect of titanium (Ti) additive on radiation shielding efficiency of Al25Zn alloy. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 2020,128, 103470.
  • Reference7 Karadoğan Işık, Z., Özdemir, Y., Kavaz, E., "Ni Tabanlı Bazı Süperalaşımların Foton Etkileşim Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi". El-Cezeri 8 ,2021, 552-566
  • Reference8 Aksoy, C. The X-Ray fluorescence parameters and radiation shielding efficiency of silver doped superconducting alloys. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 2021, 186, 109543.
  • Reference9 Sarı S. , Dizman S, Ovit Dağbaşı Gölü Çevresinden Alınan Toprak Örneklerinde Radyoaktivite ve Radyolojik Etkilerin Araştırılması (2020), El-Cezeri, 2020,Volume 7, Issue 3, 1122 - 1130
  • Reference10 Baltas, H., Sirin, M., Celik, A., Ustabas, & El-Khayatt, A. M. Radiation shielding properties of mortars with minerals and ores additives. Cement and Concrete Composites, (2019). 97, 268-278.
  • Reference11 Kaya, N., Tıraşoğlu, E., Apaydın, G., Aylıkcı, V., & Cengiz, E. K-shell absorption jump factors and jump ratios in elements between Tm (Z= 69) and Os (Z= 76) derived from new mass attenuation coefficient measurements. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, (2007). 262(1), 16-23.
  • Reference12 Şakar E, Özpolat ÖF, Alım B, Sayyed MI, Kurudirek M. Phy-X/PSD: development of a user friendly online software for calculation of parameters relevant to radiation shielding and dosimetry. Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 2020;166:108496.
  • Reference13 Mousavi, T., Aksoy, C., Grovenor, C., & Speller, S.. Phase evolution of superconducting Sn–In–Bi solder alloys. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, (2016), 26(3), 1-4.
  • Reference14 Xi, Yun, Lan-jun LIU, Fang-Qiu Zu, and Zhi-hao CHEN. "Effect of Temperature-induced Discontinuous Liquid Structure Change on the Solidification Behaviour and Solidified Structures of Pb-Sn Alloy [J]." Foundry (2004).
  • Reference15 “Density of Sn and In elements” https://www.angstromsciences.com/density-elements-chart. 05/07/2021
  • Reference16 Hubbell JH, Seltzer SM. Tables of X-ray mass attenuation coefficients from 1 keV to 20 MeV for elements Z=1–92. National Institute of Standards and Technology (IR) Report, No, 1995; 5632
  • Reference17 Berger MJ, Hubbell JH. XCOM: Photon Cross Sections Database. Web Version 1.2. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, 1999 (originally published as NBSIR 87-3597, XCOM: Photon Cross Sections on a Personal Computer, 1987, 1987–1999.
  • Reference18 Jackson DF, Hawkes DJ. X-ray attenuation coefficients of elements and mixtures. Physics Reports. 1981;70(3):169-233.
  • Reference19 Gerward L, Guilbert N, Jensen KB, Leving H. –a program for calculating X-ray attenuation coefficients. Radiation physics and chemistry. 2004 ;71:653-4.
  • Reference20 Gerward L, Guilbert N, Jensen KB, Levring H. X-ray absorption in matter. Reengineering XCOM. Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 2001;60(1-2):23-4.
  • Reference21 Mariyappan M., Marimuthu K., Sayyed M.I., Dong M.G., Kara U., Effect Bi2O3 on the physical, structural and radiation shielding properties of Er3+ ions doped bismuth sodium fluoroborate glasses, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 499 (2018) 75–85
  • Reference22 Ağar, Osman. "Investigation on gamma radiation shielding behaviour of CdO–WO3–TeO2 glasses from 0.015 to 10 MeV. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 2018, 39, no. 4: 983-990.

The Shielding Parameters of the Superconducting Tin Based Solders

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 1529 - 1535, 30.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.963643

Öz

In the current study shielding parameters, the mass and linear attenuation coefficients, and Half Value Layer (HVL), Tenth Value Layer (TVL) and Mean Free Path (MFP) values were calculated theoretically used the calculation software Phy-X/PSD for superconducting lead free SnIn alloy solder system that the alloy composition were chosen from the binary phase diagram of SnIn and PbSn which has been mostly used solder alloy for in micro electric and cryogenic applications for decades. The results showed that among the studied sample increasing tin content decreases the shielding efficiency and Sn20In80 system shows better shielding properties depend on the used energy. Thus, it needs to be considered the energy range to determine the thickness of the material subjected to the gamma radiation as the shielding parameters change depend on using energy

Kaynakça

  • Reference1 Directive 2002/95/EC on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. European Parliament and the Council of 27 January 2003 (OJ L 37. 13.2.2003. p. 19)
  • Reference2 Directive 2002/96/EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment. European Parliament and the Council of 27 January 2003 (OJ L 37. 13.2.2003. p. 24)
  • Reference3 Aksoy, C., Mousavi T., Brittles G., Grovenor C. R. M., and Speller S. C.. "Lead-free solders for superconducting applications." IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 26, no. 3 (2016): 1-3.
  • Reference4 Mousavi. T., Aksoy. C.. Grovenor. C.R.M. & Speller. S. C. Microstructure and superconducting properties of Sn–In and Sn–In–Bi alloys as Pb-free superconducting solders. Superconductor Science and Technology, 2015,29(1). 015012.
  • Reference5 Sürücü, A.M and Subaşı S. "Nanomateryallerin Kompozit Malzemelerin Radyasyon Zırhlama Özelliklerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi." El-Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering, 2021, 8.1: 182-1941
  • Reference6 Sirin, M.. The effect of titanium (Ti) additive on radiation shielding efficiency of Al25Zn alloy. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 2020,128, 103470.
  • Reference7 Karadoğan Işık, Z., Özdemir, Y., Kavaz, E., "Ni Tabanlı Bazı Süperalaşımların Foton Etkileşim Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi". El-Cezeri 8 ,2021, 552-566
  • Reference8 Aksoy, C. The X-Ray fluorescence parameters and radiation shielding efficiency of silver doped superconducting alloys. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 2021, 186, 109543.
  • Reference9 Sarı S. , Dizman S, Ovit Dağbaşı Gölü Çevresinden Alınan Toprak Örneklerinde Radyoaktivite ve Radyolojik Etkilerin Araştırılması (2020), El-Cezeri, 2020,Volume 7, Issue 3, 1122 - 1130
  • Reference10 Baltas, H., Sirin, M., Celik, A., Ustabas, & El-Khayatt, A. M. Radiation shielding properties of mortars with minerals and ores additives. Cement and Concrete Composites, (2019). 97, 268-278.
  • Reference11 Kaya, N., Tıraşoğlu, E., Apaydın, G., Aylıkcı, V., & Cengiz, E. K-shell absorption jump factors and jump ratios in elements between Tm (Z= 69) and Os (Z= 76) derived from new mass attenuation coefficient measurements. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, (2007). 262(1), 16-23.
  • Reference12 Şakar E, Özpolat ÖF, Alım B, Sayyed MI, Kurudirek M. Phy-X/PSD: development of a user friendly online software for calculation of parameters relevant to radiation shielding and dosimetry. Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 2020;166:108496.
  • Reference13 Mousavi, T., Aksoy, C., Grovenor, C., & Speller, S.. Phase evolution of superconducting Sn–In–Bi solder alloys. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, (2016), 26(3), 1-4.
  • Reference14 Xi, Yun, Lan-jun LIU, Fang-Qiu Zu, and Zhi-hao CHEN. "Effect of Temperature-induced Discontinuous Liquid Structure Change on the Solidification Behaviour and Solidified Structures of Pb-Sn Alloy [J]." Foundry (2004).
  • Reference15 “Density of Sn and In elements” https://www.angstromsciences.com/density-elements-chart. 05/07/2021
  • Reference16 Hubbell JH, Seltzer SM. Tables of X-ray mass attenuation coefficients from 1 keV to 20 MeV for elements Z=1–92. National Institute of Standards and Technology (IR) Report, No, 1995; 5632
  • Reference17 Berger MJ, Hubbell JH. XCOM: Photon Cross Sections Database. Web Version 1.2. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, 1999 (originally published as NBSIR 87-3597, XCOM: Photon Cross Sections on a Personal Computer, 1987, 1987–1999.
  • Reference18 Jackson DF, Hawkes DJ. X-ray attenuation coefficients of elements and mixtures. Physics Reports. 1981;70(3):169-233.
  • Reference19 Gerward L, Guilbert N, Jensen KB, Leving H. –a program for calculating X-ray attenuation coefficients. Radiation physics and chemistry. 2004 ;71:653-4.
  • Reference20 Gerward L, Guilbert N, Jensen KB, Levring H. X-ray absorption in matter. Reengineering XCOM. Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 2001;60(1-2):23-4.
  • Reference21 Mariyappan M., Marimuthu K., Sayyed M.I., Dong M.G., Kara U., Effect Bi2O3 on the physical, structural and radiation shielding properties of Er3+ ions doped bismuth sodium fluoroborate glasses, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 499 (2018) 75–85
  • Reference22 Ağar, Osman. "Investigation on gamma radiation shielding behaviour of CdO–WO3–TeO2 glasses from 0.015 to 10 MeV. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 2018, 39, no. 4: 983-990.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Canan Aksoy 0000-0003-3738-6886

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Temmuz 2021
Kabul Tarihi 11 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

IEEE C. Aksoy, “The Shielding Parameters of the Superconducting Tin Based Solders”, El-Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering, c. 8, sy. 3, ss. 1529–1535, 2021, doi: 10.31202/ecjse.963643.
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