Araştırma Makalesi
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The determination of the fear of COVID-19 and related factors of parents applying to the hospital for their children

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 39 Sayı: 3, 392 - 400, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.53490/egehemsire.1169383

Öz

Objective: The study was conducted to determine the fear of COVID-19 and related factors of parents applying to the hospital for their children.
Method: The study was carried out in a teaching and research hospital in XXXX province of XXX between December 2020 and February 2021. The study sample consisted of a total of 291 parents, including 179 mothers and 112 fathers who applied to the hospital for their children, agreed to participate in the study, and filled out the data collection forms completely. The data were evaluated with the SPSS program, using percentages, averages, the t-test, and ANOVA.
Results: The research is a descriptive and cross-sectional study. Of the parents participating in the study, 61.5% were mothers and 38.5% were fathers. The mothers' mean score of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale was found to be statistically significantly higher (20.93±6.51) compared to that of fathers (16.96±7.40)(t=4.795 p=0.000). The fear of COVID-19 of parents of children receiving inpatient treatment and care in the clinic was more than the fear of COVID-19 of parents of children benefiting from the outpatient service. A significant difference was determined between the total score averages of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale of mothers and fathers, respectively, and the fear of COVID-19 transmission from the hospital to their children and themselves, refraining from coming to the hospital due to the pandemic.
Conclusions: It was revealed that the fear of COVID-19 was high in mothers and parents of children who received inpatient treatment in the clinic.

Destekleyen Kurum

Yoktur

Proje Numarası

-

Teşekkür

The authors thank parents who participated in this study.

Kaynakça

  • Abuhammad, S. (2020). Predictors of maternal attachment among breastfeeding mothers in Jordan. Nursing Open, 1– 7. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.610
  • Ahorsu, D.K., Lin, C.Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M, Griffiths, M.D., Pakpour, A.H.(2020). The fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 2020; 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8.
  • Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., Ercan, H. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 and Positivity: mediating role of ıntolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. Int J Ment Health Addiction, 1-14
  • Broche-Pérez, Y., Fernández-Fleites, Z., Jiménez-Puig, E., Fernández-Castillo, E., Rodríguez-Martin, B.C. (2020). Gender and fear of COVID-19 in a Cuban population sample. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00377-y.
  • Chi, X., Chen, S., Chen, Y., Chen, D., Yu, Q., Guo, T., Cao,Q., Zheng, X.,….Zou, L. (2021). Psychometric Evaluation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale Among Chinese Population. Int J Ment Health Addiction, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00441-7
  • Demirtaş, N.K., Koçak, S.S. (2020). 2-6 yaş arasında çocuğu olan ebeveynlerin bakış açısıyla covıd-19 salgın sürecinin değerlendirilmesi, Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi,7 (6), 328-349.
  • Doshi, D., Karunakar, P., Sukhabogi, J.R., Prasanna, J.S., Mahajan, S.V. (2020). Assessing coronavirus fear in ındian population using the fear of COVID-19 scale. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 28:1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00332-x
  • Gausman, J., Langer, A. (2020). Sex and gender disparities in the COVID-19 pandemic, Journal of Women’s Health, 2 (4), 465-466. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2020.8472.
  • Gencer, N. (2020). Pandemi sürecinde bireylerin koronavirüs (kovid-19) korkusu: Çorum örneği. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Akademi Dergisi, (4) , 1153-1173. https://doi.org/10.47994/usbad.791577
  • Haktanır, A., Seki, T., Dilmaç, B. (2020). Adaptation and evaluation of Turkish version of the fear of COVID-19 Scale, Death Studies, https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1773026
  • Jordan, R.E., Adab, P., Cheng, K.K.(2020). Covid-19: risk factors for severe disease and death. BMJ, 368:m1198. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1198
  • Li, W., Yang, Y., Liu, Z.H., Zhao, Y.J, Zhang, Q., Zhang, L., Cheung, T., Xiang, Y.T.(2020). Progression of Mental Health Services during the COVID-19 Outbreak in China. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 16(10), 1732–1738. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.45120
  • Liguoro, I., Pilotto, C., Vergine, M., Pusiol, A., Vidal, E., Cogo, P. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on a tertiary care pediatric emergency Department, European Journal of Pediatrics, 180 (5), 1497-1504. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-020-03909-9
  • Liu, N., Zhang, F., Wei, C., Jia, Y., Shang, Z., Sun, L. (2020). Prevalence and predictors of PTSS during 322 COVID-19 outbreak in China hardest-hit areas: gender differences matter. Psychiatry Research, 112921, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112921.
  • McElroy, E., Patalay, P., Moltrecht, B., Shevlin, M., Shum, A., Creswell, C., Waite, P. (2020).Demographic and health factors associated with pandemic anxiety in the context of COVID-19. Br. J. Health Psychol.,25(4), 934-944. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12470.
  • McKibbin, W.J., Fernando, R. (2020). Macroeconomic impacts of COVID‐19: Seven scenarios. SSRN Electronic Journal, https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3547729.
  • Moukaddam, N., & Shah, A. (2020). Psychiatrists Beware! The Impact Of COVID-19 And Pandemics On Mental Health. Psychiatric Times., 37(3). https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/psychiatrists-bewareimpact-coronavirus-pandemics-mental-health
  • Ozdin, S., Bayrak Ozdin, S. (2020). Levels and predictors of anxiety, depression and health anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkish society: The importance of gender. Int. J. Soc. Psychiatry., 66(5), 504-511. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 0020764020927051
  • Pakpour AH, Griffiths MD. The fear of COVID-19 and its role in preventive behaviors. Journal of Concurrent Disorders.2020; 2 (1): 58-63. ISSN 2562-7546
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health. (2021a, April 11), Retrieved from https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health. (2021b, April 11). Retrieved from https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/EN-69532/general-coronavirus-table.html
  • Satıcı, B., Göçet-Tekin, E., Deniz, M.E., Satıcı, S.A. (2020). Adaptation of the fear of COVID-19 scale: Its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 18 (3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00294-0
  • Senkalfa, P.B., Sismanlar Eyuboglu, T., Aslan, A.T., Ramaslı Gürsoy, T., Yapar, D., İlhan, M.N. (2020). Effect of the COVID‐19 pandemic on anxiety among children with cystic fibrosis and their mothers. Pediatr Pulmonol., 55(8), 2128-2134 https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.24900
  • Spinelli,M., Lionetti, F., Pastore, M., Fasolo, M. (2020). Parents’ stress and children’s psychological problems in families facing the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy. Frontiers in Psychology., 11,1713.
  • Sprang, G., & Silman, M. (2013). Posttraumatic stress disorder in parents and youth after health-related disasters. Disaster Med. Public Health Prep., 7, 105–110. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2013.22.
  • Şimsir, Z., Koç, H., Zeki, T., Griffiths, M. 2021). The relationship between fear of COVID-19 and mental health problems: A meta-analysis. Death Stud., 27, 19. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2021.1889097
  • Tural, D.A., Emiralioğlu, N., Hesapcıoğlu, S.T., Karahan, S., Ozsezen, B., Sunman, B., et al. (2020). Psychiatric and general health effects of COVID-19 pandemic on children with chronic lung disease and parents' coping styles. Pediatric pulmonology, 55:3579-3586.
  • Yao, H., & Chen, J., Xu, Y. (2020). Patients with mental health disorders in the COVID-19 epidemic. The Lancet., 7(4), e21. https://doi. org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30090-0
  • Yıldırım, M., Geçer, E., & Akgül, Ö. (2021). The impacts of vulnerability, perceived risk, and fear on preventive behaviours against COVID-19, Psychology, Health & Medicine, 26,1, 35-43. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1776891
  • Yuan, R., Xu, Q., Xia, C., Lou, C., Xie, Z., Ge, Q., Shao, Y. (2020). Psychological status of parents of hospitalized children during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Psychiatry Res., 288, 112953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112953
  • Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C.S., Ho, R.C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 1729.
  • World Health Organization (WHO), (2021a, May 16). WHO Coronavirus (COVID 19) Dashboard. April 2021 Retrieved from https://covid19.who.int/
  • World Health Organization. (WHO). (2021b). Mental health and psychosocial considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak. WHO reference number:
  • WHO/2019-nCoV/MentalHealth/2020.1. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/mental-health-considerations.pdf

Hastaneye Çocuğu için Başvuran Ebeveynlerin Kovid-19 Korkusu ve Ilişkili Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 39 Sayı: 3, 392 - 400, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.53490/egehemsire.1169383

Öz

Amaç: Çalışma hastaneye çocuğu için başvuran ebeveynlerin kovid-19 korkusu ve ilişkili faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışma Türkiye’nin Sakarya ilinde bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde Aralık 2020-Şubat 2021 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın örneklemini hastaneye çocuğu için başvuran, araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden, veri toplama formlarını eksiksiz dolduran 179 anne, 112 baba olmak üzere toplam 291 ebeveyn oluşturdu. The data were evaluated with the SPSS program, using percentages, averages, the t-test and ANOVA.
Bulgular: Çalışma tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tiptedir. Çalışmaya katılan ebeveynlerin %61’5’i anne, %38,5’i babadır. Annelerin kovid 19 korku ölçek toplam puan ortalamasının (20,93± 6,51) babalara (16,96±7,40) göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır (t=4,795 p=0,000). Klinikte yatarak tedavi ve bakım alan çocukların ebeveynlerinin kovid 19 korkusu poliklinik hizmetinden yararlanan çocukların ebeveynlerinin kovid 19 korkusundan fazladır. Anne ve babaların sırasıyla Kovid-19 korkusu ölçeği toplam puan ortalamaları ile hastaneden çocuğuna ve kendisine Covid 19 bulaşma korkusu, pandemi nedeniyle hastaneye gelmekten çekinme durumu arasında anlamlı derecede bir farklılık bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Annelerde ve klinikte çocuğu yatarak tedavi gören ebeveynlerde kovid 19 korkusunun yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Proje Numarası

-

Kaynakça

  • Abuhammad, S. (2020). Predictors of maternal attachment among breastfeeding mothers in Jordan. Nursing Open, 1– 7. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.610
  • Ahorsu, D.K., Lin, C.Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M, Griffiths, M.D., Pakpour, A.H.(2020). The fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 2020; 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8.
  • Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., Ercan, H. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 and Positivity: mediating role of ıntolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. Int J Ment Health Addiction, 1-14
  • Broche-Pérez, Y., Fernández-Fleites, Z., Jiménez-Puig, E., Fernández-Castillo, E., Rodríguez-Martin, B.C. (2020). Gender and fear of COVID-19 in a Cuban population sample. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00377-y.
  • Chi, X., Chen, S., Chen, Y., Chen, D., Yu, Q., Guo, T., Cao,Q., Zheng, X.,….Zou, L. (2021). Psychometric Evaluation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale Among Chinese Population. Int J Ment Health Addiction, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00441-7
  • Demirtaş, N.K., Koçak, S.S. (2020). 2-6 yaş arasında çocuğu olan ebeveynlerin bakış açısıyla covıd-19 salgın sürecinin değerlendirilmesi, Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi,7 (6), 328-349.
  • Doshi, D., Karunakar, P., Sukhabogi, J.R., Prasanna, J.S., Mahajan, S.V. (2020). Assessing coronavirus fear in ındian population using the fear of COVID-19 scale. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 28:1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00332-x
  • Gausman, J., Langer, A. (2020). Sex and gender disparities in the COVID-19 pandemic, Journal of Women’s Health, 2 (4), 465-466. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2020.8472.
  • Gencer, N. (2020). Pandemi sürecinde bireylerin koronavirüs (kovid-19) korkusu: Çorum örneği. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Akademi Dergisi, (4) , 1153-1173. https://doi.org/10.47994/usbad.791577
  • Haktanır, A., Seki, T., Dilmaç, B. (2020). Adaptation and evaluation of Turkish version of the fear of COVID-19 Scale, Death Studies, https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1773026
  • Jordan, R.E., Adab, P., Cheng, K.K.(2020). Covid-19: risk factors for severe disease and death. BMJ, 368:m1198. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1198
  • Li, W., Yang, Y., Liu, Z.H., Zhao, Y.J, Zhang, Q., Zhang, L., Cheung, T., Xiang, Y.T.(2020). Progression of Mental Health Services during the COVID-19 Outbreak in China. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 16(10), 1732–1738. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.45120
  • Liguoro, I., Pilotto, C., Vergine, M., Pusiol, A., Vidal, E., Cogo, P. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on a tertiary care pediatric emergency Department, European Journal of Pediatrics, 180 (5), 1497-1504. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-020-03909-9
  • Liu, N., Zhang, F., Wei, C., Jia, Y., Shang, Z., Sun, L. (2020). Prevalence and predictors of PTSS during 322 COVID-19 outbreak in China hardest-hit areas: gender differences matter. Psychiatry Research, 112921, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112921.
  • McElroy, E., Patalay, P., Moltrecht, B., Shevlin, M., Shum, A., Creswell, C., Waite, P. (2020).Demographic and health factors associated with pandemic anxiety in the context of COVID-19. Br. J. Health Psychol.,25(4), 934-944. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12470.
  • McKibbin, W.J., Fernando, R. (2020). Macroeconomic impacts of COVID‐19: Seven scenarios. SSRN Electronic Journal, https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3547729.
  • Moukaddam, N., & Shah, A. (2020). Psychiatrists Beware! The Impact Of COVID-19 And Pandemics On Mental Health. Psychiatric Times., 37(3). https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/psychiatrists-bewareimpact-coronavirus-pandemics-mental-health
  • Ozdin, S., Bayrak Ozdin, S. (2020). Levels and predictors of anxiety, depression and health anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkish society: The importance of gender. Int. J. Soc. Psychiatry., 66(5), 504-511. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 0020764020927051
  • Pakpour AH, Griffiths MD. The fear of COVID-19 and its role in preventive behaviors. Journal of Concurrent Disorders.2020; 2 (1): 58-63. ISSN 2562-7546
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health. (2021a, April 11), Retrieved from https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health. (2021b, April 11). Retrieved from https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/EN-69532/general-coronavirus-table.html
  • Satıcı, B., Göçet-Tekin, E., Deniz, M.E., Satıcı, S.A. (2020). Adaptation of the fear of COVID-19 scale: Its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 18 (3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00294-0
  • Senkalfa, P.B., Sismanlar Eyuboglu, T., Aslan, A.T., Ramaslı Gürsoy, T., Yapar, D., İlhan, M.N. (2020). Effect of the COVID‐19 pandemic on anxiety among children with cystic fibrosis and their mothers. Pediatr Pulmonol., 55(8), 2128-2134 https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.24900
  • Spinelli,M., Lionetti, F., Pastore, M., Fasolo, M. (2020). Parents’ stress and children’s psychological problems in families facing the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy. Frontiers in Psychology., 11,1713.
  • Sprang, G., & Silman, M. (2013). Posttraumatic stress disorder in parents and youth after health-related disasters. Disaster Med. Public Health Prep., 7, 105–110. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2013.22.
  • Şimsir, Z., Koç, H., Zeki, T., Griffiths, M. 2021). The relationship between fear of COVID-19 and mental health problems: A meta-analysis. Death Stud., 27, 19. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2021.1889097
  • Tural, D.A., Emiralioğlu, N., Hesapcıoğlu, S.T., Karahan, S., Ozsezen, B., Sunman, B., et al. (2020). Psychiatric and general health effects of COVID-19 pandemic on children with chronic lung disease and parents' coping styles. Pediatric pulmonology, 55:3579-3586.
  • Yao, H., & Chen, J., Xu, Y. (2020). Patients with mental health disorders in the COVID-19 epidemic. The Lancet., 7(4), e21. https://doi. org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30090-0
  • Yıldırım, M., Geçer, E., & Akgül, Ö. (2021). The impacts of vulnerability, perceived risk, and fear on preventive behaviours against COVID-19, Psychology, Health & Medicine, 26,1, 35-43. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1776891
  • Yuan, R., Xu, Q., Xia, C., Lou, C., Xie, Z., Ge, Q., Shao, Y. (2020). Psychological status of parents of hospitalized children during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Psychiatry Res., 288, 112953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112953
  • Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C.S., Ho, R.C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 1729.
  • World Health Organization (WHO), (2021a, May 16). WHO Coronavirus (COVID 19) Dashboard. April 2021 Retrieved from https://covid19.who.int/
  • World Health Organization. (WHO). (2021b). Mental health and psychosocial considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak. WHO reference number:
  • WHO/2019-nCoV/MentalHealth/2020.1. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/mental-health-considerations.pdf
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Özgün Araştırma
Yazarlar

Dilek Menekşe 0000-0003-0176-8778

Öznur Tiryaki 0000-0001-8788-3077

Nursan Çınar 0000-0003-3151-9975

Proje Numarası -
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Eylül 2022
Kabul Tarihi 25 Mayıs 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 39 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Menekşe, D., Tiryaki, Ö., & Çınar, N. (2023). The determination of the fear of COVID-19 and related factors of parents applying to the hospital for their children. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 39(3), 392-400. https://doi.org/10.53490/egehemsire.1169383