Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı ve Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı Ülkeleri

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 549 - 576, 28.12.2022

Bahar Özsoy

https://doi.org/10.32449/egetdid.1169441

Cited By: 3

Öz

Sovyetlerin dağılması ile bağımsızlığını kazanan ülkelerden kimileri Rusya ile yakın ilişkilerini sürdürmeye devam ederken kimileri de Batılı kurum ve kuruluşlara üye olmak suretiyle Moskova nüfuz alanından çıkmışlardır. 90’lı yıllarda Rus nüfuz alanından uzaklaşmak nispeten daha kolay olsa da Moskova’nın ekonomik olarak güçlenmesi ve tek kutuplu sistemi sorgulamaya başlaması eski Sovyet ülkelerinin benzer adımlar atmasını engellemektedir. Nitekim AB ve NATO ile iş birliğini geliştirmek isteyen Gürcistan ile 2008 yılında yaşanan savaş ve benzer sebeplerle 2014 yılında Kırım’ın ilhakı Rus dış politikasının kırmızı çizgilerini göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte bağımsız bir ülke olarak Ukrayna’nın NATO’ya üye olma isteğinden vazgeçmemesi ve bu yönde adımlar atması ile 24 Şubat 2022 tarihinde Rus ordusu Ukrayna’ya girmiştir. Rusya’nın Ukrayna müdahalesinin küresel alanda önemli siyasi, askeri ve ekonomik sonuçları olmuştur. Devam eden savaştan en çok etkilenen ülkelerin başında ise Rusya ile yakın bağları bulunanlar gelmektedir. Bu çalışma Rus yayılmacılığına Türk Devletleri Teşkilatına üye ülkeler gözünden bakmakta ve bu ülkelerin Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı’ndaki tutumlarına ve savaşın bu ülkeler üzerindeki etkilerine odaklanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rusya, Ukrayna, Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı, NATO, güvenlik.

Russia-Ukraine War and The Organization of Turkic States Countries

Öz

While some of the countries that gained their independence with the dissolution of the Soviet Union continued to maintain close relations with Russia, others left Moscow's sphere of influence by becoming members of Western institutions and organizations. Although it was relatively easy to move away from the Russian sphere of influence in the 90s, Moscow's economic empowerment and its beginning to question the unipolar system prevent the former Soviet countries from taking similar steps. As a matter of fact, the war with Georgia in 2008, which wants to develop cooperation with the EU and NATO, and the annexation of Crimea in 2014 due to similar reasons show the red lines of Russian foreign policy. However, as an independent country, Ukraine did not give up its desire for NATO membership and took steps in this direction, and the Russian army entered Ukraine on February 24, 2022. Russia's invasion in Ukraine has had important political, military and economic consequences in the global arena. Among the countries most affected by the ongoing war are those with close ties to Russia. This study looks at Russian expansionism from the perspective of the member states of the Organization of Turkish States and focuses on the attitudes of these countries in the Russia-Ukraine War and the effects of the war on these countries.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rusia, Ukrania, The Organization of Turkish States, NATO, security.

Kaynakça

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