Treatment Of Oil-Containing Industrial Wastewater In Thin-Layer Oil Traps

Yıl 2023, , 86 - 90, 31.12.2023

Gulnare Mirze

https://doi.org/10.55581/ejeas.1392915

Öz

In this article, oil production facilities and refineries are essentially the facilities where the most chemical processes are carried out and pollution is high. While oil is obtained in these facilities, the pollutants mixed with the water containing the oil are of great importance. While these waters contaminated during the production of petroleum and petroleum products are discharged to the receiving environment through different channels and collectors, this situation can cause serious problems in channels and collectors. Studies are carried out to prevent the pollution in these waters contaminated with oil and its derivatives from damaging the system. It is aimed to reveal the advantages and disadvantages of the newly designed soft layer oil trap, which is different from the previously used ones, by performing experimental studies for the application. The description of the new design of the thin layer oil trap and the results of production tests at different operating flow rates in the inter-plate gap are presented. As a result of the experiments and analytical evaluations, the new system is found to be very successful in oil refining. Its advantages over existing horizontal oil traps are proved. A detailed analysis of available patent materials and information in technical literature shows that it is possible to create a more complete and compact construction of thin mud oil tanks. The facility created by us differs from other similar ones due to its compactness, simplicity of operation and higher cleaning efficiency. The device received invention patents of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hydrocarbons, Industrial plants, Mechanical particles, Oil refinery, Oil trap, Processed water, Thin layer, Water treatment plant.

Proje Numarası

1

İnce Katmanlı Yağ Tuzaklarında Yağ İçeren Endüstrı̇yel Atık Suların Arıtılması

Öz

Bu makale, petrol üretiminin gerçekleştirildiği tesisler ve rafineriler esasen en fazla kimyasal işlemin yapıldığı ve kirliliğin yüksek olduğu tesislerdir. Bu tesislerde petrol elde edilirken, petrolün içerdiği suya karışan kirlilikler büyük önem taşımaktadır. Petrol ve petrol ürünlerinin üretimi sırasında kirlenen bu sular farklı kanal ve kolektörler vasıtasıyla alıcı ortama deşarj edilirken bu durum kanal ve kolektörlerde ciddi sorunlara yol açabilmektedir. Petrol ve türevleri ile kirlenen bu sulardaki kirliliklerin sisteme zarar vermemesi için çalışmalar yürütülmektedir. Daha önce kullanılanlardan farklı olarak yeni tasarlanan yumuşak tabakalı yağ tutucunun uygulamaya yönelik deneysel çalışmalar yapılarak avantaj ve dezavantajlarının ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır. İnce tabaka yağ tutucunun yeni tasarımının tanımı ve plakalar arası boşlukta farklı çalışma debilerinde üretim testlerinin sonuçları sunulmuştur. Yapılan deneyler ve analitik değerlendirmeler sonucunda yeni sistemin petrol rafinasyonunda oldukça başarılı olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Mevcut yatay yağ tutuculara göre avantajları kanıtlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Petrol rafinerisi, İşlenmiş su, İnce tabaka, Endüstriyel tesisler, Su arıtma tesisi, Yağ tutucu, Mekanik partiküller, Hidrokarbonlar.

Proje Numarası

1

Kaynakça

• Kengerli, A. C., & Mirzayeva, G. S. (2004). A device for cleaning the liquid from oil and petroleum products. Patent of the Republic of Azerbaijan İ №: 0046.
• Mirzayeva, G S., Kangarli, A.C., & Bayramov, Q.I. (2005). A device for cleaning the liquid from oil and petroleum products. Patent of the Republic of Azerbaijan, İ №: 0150, Baku, bulletin №1, pp.50-51.
• Shafizadeh, I.G., & Kurbanov, M.A. (1976). Oil layer changes under an inclined sump plate//Proceedings of the VNII Vodgeo Bakfilial (Baku Branch), 12th c., pp. 41-44.
• Kangarly A.J., Kangarly T.N., & Khalilov A.A. (1999). The clearance problem of Apsherons surface waters soils and adjoining water area of Caspian sea from the technogen pollution / Proceedings of the Y International Congress on Energy, Environment and Economy, Baku, pp.7-13.
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• Tangeau L. (2001). Rehabilitation of soils contaminated by hydrocarbons in Azerbaijan / Journal Energy Ecology Economy, Baku, Elturan, 2(10): 77
• Mirzayeva, G. S., Gasanov. A., Yu. Gil. M., & Zhukovska, S.V. (2021). Factors affecting the kinetics of components of industrial waste-based pollutants. Scientific Bulletin of Civil Engineering Scientific bulletin of Civil Engineering. Kharkiv.