Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2017, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 87 - 93, 26.10.2017
https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.351286

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Barham, R.O., 1980. Effects of Seedbed Density on Nursery-Grown Cherrybark Oak Research Forester, Nursery Research, International Paper Company Natchez, Miss. Forest Research Center
  • Clark, S. L., C. J. Schweitzer, S. E. Schlarbaum, L. D. Dimov, and F. V. Hebard. 2010. Nursery quality and first-year response of American chestnut (Castanea dentata) seedlings planted in the southeastern United States. Tree Planters' Notes, 53:13-
  • Çicek E, Cicek N, Tilki F, 2011. Four-year field performance of Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl. and Ulmus laevis Pall. Seedlings grown at different nursery seedbed densities. Research Journal of Forestry, 5: 89-98.
  • Cicek, E., Cicek, N., Bilir, N. 2007a. Effects of Seedbed Density on One-Year-Old Fraxinus Angustifolia Seedling Characteristics and Outplanting Performance. New Forests, 33 (1), 81-91.
  • Çiçek E, Yılmaz M, 2006. Effect of seedbed density on morphological characteristics and field performance of Ulmus leavis seedlings. Journal of Balkan Ecology, 9(2), 167-173.
  • Duryea, M. L. 1984. In: Forest nursery Duryea and T.D. Landis, eds), p. 143-164 Martinus Nijhof /Dr. W. Junk publishers The Hague/Boston/Lancester, for Forest Res Lab. Oreg. State Univ.
  • Gültekin, H.C. 2014. Fidan Üretim Teknikleri. T.C. Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı, Orman Genel Müdürlüğü, Kavak ve Hızlı Gelişen Orman Ağaçları Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Müdürlük Yayın No:271, Çeşitli Yayınlar Serisi No: 26, İzmit.
  • Jacobs, D.F. 2003. Nursery production of hardwood seedlings. FNR-212. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Cooperative Extension Service. 8 p.
  • Lavender, D.P. and B.D. Cleary. 1974. Coniferous seedling production techniques to improve seedling establishment. pp. 177-180. In Proc. North American containerized forest tree seedling symposium. (R.W. Tinus, W.I. Stein, and W.E. Balmer eds) Great Plains Agricultural Publication No. 68.
  • Tolay, U. 1978. Ağaçlandırmada Kaliteli Fidan Sorunu. Kavak ve Hızlı Gelişen Yabancı Tür Orman Ağaçları Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. S:42-46
  • Tolay, U., 1983. Hendek Orman Fidanlığında Uludağ Göknarı (Abies bormülleriana Mattf.)’ın Yetiştirme Tekniği İle Fidan Kalitesi ve Dikim Başarısı Arasındaki İlişkiler Üzerine Araştırmalar. Kavak ve Hızlı Gelişen Yabancı Tür Orman Ağaçları Araştırma Enstitüsü, O.D.C.: 232.321, İzmit.
  • Tolay, U. 1994. Yapraklı Tür Orman Ağaçları Fidan Üretim Tekniği. Kavak ve Hızlı Gelişen Tür Orman Ağaçları Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. Dergi No: 21, S:1-19
  • Schmidt-Vogt, H. 1981. Morphological and physiological characteristics of planting stock: present state of research and research tasks for the future. Pages 433-446 in Proc., IUFRO XVII World Congress. Freiburg i. Br., Federal Republic of Germany.
  • Warkentin B. P. 1984. Physical Properties of Forest-Nursery Soils: Relation to Seedling Growth. P:53-61. Forest Nursery Manual: Chapter 6, Production of Bareroot Seedlings. Nursery Technology Cooperative Department of Forest Science Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon 97331 U.S.A.
  • Wakeley, P.C. 1954. Planting the southern pines. U. S. D. A. Forest Service Agricultural. Monograph 18. 233p.
  • van den Driessche. R. 1980. Health, vigour and quality of conifer seedlings in relation to nursery soil fertility. Pages 100-120 in Proc., North American forest tree nursery soils workshop (L. P. Abrahamson and D. H. Bickelhaupt, eds.). State Univ. New York, Coll. Environ. Sci. and Forestry, Syracuse.
  • Weiser, C. J. 1970. Cold resistance and injury in woody plants. Science 169:1269-1277. 98

Effects of organic matter content and seedling density for growing bare-root narrow-leaved ash (Fraxinus angustifolia vahl.) seedlings

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 87 - 93, 26.10.2017
https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.351286

Öz

This study was conducted to determine the effect of organic matter (OM) content and seedling density (SD) on achieving the number of quality one-year old bare-root of Narrow-leaved ash (Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl.) seedlings. The seedlings with ≥75 cm and 0.8 cm root-collar diameter were identified as the quality seedlings. The split plot design was used for the study. Three rates of OM (2 m3, 1 m3, and 0 m3 added to 150-m seedbed) made up as the main treatment. Four SDs (100, 75, 50, and 25 seedlings m-2) were used on each of the OM treatment plots. The results have shown that the level of OM and SD had a significant effect on the number of quality seedlings obtained from certain unit area. The maximum quality seedling number (QSN) was obtained from the highest (2 m3) OM treatment plots. The QSN obtained in the densities of 75, 100, 50, and 25 were 38, 38, 33, and 17, respectively. The QSN in the densities of 75, 100, and 50 that applied within the 2 m3 OM treatments were in the same group. There was not significant difference between the number of quality seedlings obtained from 1 and 0 m3 OM treatment plots. It was apparent that, while the productivity of seedbed increased, the number of quality seedlings increased. It suggests that the SD should be adjusted according to the productivity of seedbed. Also, growing seedlings in lower densities are more feasible and economic than higher densities. The SD of 50 with the 2 m3 OM and the SD of 25 with 1 and 0 m3 OM are recommended for the practice.

Kaynakça

  • Barham, R.O., 1980. Effects of Seedbed Density on Nursery-Grown Cherrybark Oak Research Forester, Nursery Research, International Paper Company Natchez, Miss. Forest Research Center
  • Clark, S. L., C. J. Schweitzer, S. E. Schlarbaum, L. D. Dimov, and F. V. Hebard. 2010. Nursery quality and first-year response of American chestnut (Castanea dentata) seedlings planted in the southeastern United States. Tree Planters' Notes, 53:13-
  • Çicek E, Cicek N, Tilki F, 2011. Four-year field performance of Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl. and Ulmus laevis Pall. Seedlings grown at different nursery seedbed densities. Research Journal of Forestry, 5: 89-98.
  • Cicek, E., Cicek, N., Bilir, N. 2007a. Effects of Seedbed Density on One-Year-Old Fraxinus Angustifolia Seedling Characteristics and Outplanting Performance. New Forests, 33 (1), 81-91.
  • Çiçek E, Yılmaz M, 2006. Effect of seedbed density on morphological characteristics and field performance of Ulmus leavis seedlings. Journal of Balkan Ecology, 9(2), 167-173.
  • Duryea, M. L. 1984. In: Forest nursery Duryea and T.D. Landis, eds), p. 143-164 Martinus Nijhof /Dr. W. Junk publishers The Hague/Boston/Lancester, for Forest Res Lab. Oreg. State Univ.
  • Gültekin, H.C. 2014. Fidan Üretim Teknikleri. T.C. Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı, Orman Genel Müdürlüğü, Kavak ve Hızlı Gelişen Orman Ağaçları Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Müdürlük Yayın No:271, Çeşitli Yayınlar Serisi No: 26, İzmit.
  • Jacobs, D.F. 2003. Nursery production of hardwood seedlings. FNR-212. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Cooperative Extension Service. 8 p.
  • Lavender, D.P. and B.D. Cleary. 1974. Coniferous seedling production techniques to improve seedling establishment. pp. 177-180. In Proc. North American containerized forest tree seedling symposium. (R.W. Tinus, W.I. Stein, and W.E. Balmer eds) Great Plains Agricultural Publication No. 68.
  • Tolay, U. 1978. Ağaçlandırmada Kaliteli Fidan Sorunu. Kavak ve Hızlı Gelişen Yabancı Tür Orman Ağaçları Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. S:42-46
  • Tolay, U., 1983. Hendek Orman Fidanlığında Uludağ Göknarı (Abies bormülleriana Mattf.)’ın Yetiştirme Tekniği İle Fidan Kalitesi ve Dikim Başarısı Arasındaki İlişkiler Üzerine Araştırmalar. Kavak ve Hızlı Gelişen Yabancı Tür Orman Ağaçları Araştırma Enstitüsü, O.D.C.: 232.321, İzmit.
  • Tolay, U. 1994. Yapraklı Tür Orman Ağaçları Fidan Üretim Tekniği. Kavak ve Hızlı Gelişen Tür Orman Ağaçları Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. Dergi No: 21, S:1-19
  • Schmidt-Vogt, H. 1981. Morphological and physiological characteristics of planting stock: present state of research and research tasks for the future. Pages 433-446 in Proc., IUFRO XVII World Congress. Freiburg i. Br., Federal Republic of Germany.
  • Warkentin B. P. 1984. Physical Properties of Forest-Nursery Soils: Relation to Seedling Growth. P:53-61. Forest Nursery Manual: Chapter 6, Production of Bareroot Seedlings. Nursery Technology Cooperative Department of Forest Science Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon 97331 U.S.A.
  • Wakeley, P.C. 1954. Planting the southern pines. U. S. D. A. Forest Service Agricultural. Monograph 18. 233p.
  • van den Driessche. R. 1980. Health, vigour and quality of conifer seedlings in relation to nursery soil fertility. Pages 100-120 in Proc., North American forest tree nursery soils workshop (L. P. Abrahamson and D. H. Bickelhaupt, eds.). State Univ. New York, Coll. Environ. Sci. and Forestry, Syracuse.
  • Weiser, C. J. 1970. Cold resistance and injury in woody plants. Science 169:1269-1277. 98
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Cemal Fidan

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Ekim 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Fidan, C. (2017). Effects of organic matter content and seedling density for growing bare-root narrow-leaved ash (Fraxinus angustifolia vahl.) seedlings. Eurasian Journal of Forest Science, 5(2), 87-93. https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.351286

E-mail: Hbarist@gmail.com 

ISSN: 2147-7493

Eurasian Journal of Forest Science © 2013 is licensed under CC BY 4.0