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Modern Pollen Distribution at İğneada Waterlogged Forests Between the Periods September 2007 – August 2009

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 7 - 17, 12.01.2015
https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.70189

Öz

Abstract

 

Study has been worked to find out arboreal and non-arboreal pollen influx (cm2/mo) fallen to the ground and relations between striking meteorological parameters at Kırklareli-Igneada waterlogged forests 6 plots between 2007-2009 where significantly high vegetation diversity was provided. Tauber style pollen traps have been installed into the 6 field plots and were replaced monthly. The pollen traps transferred to the laboratory Lycopodium spore tablets were used in accordance with European Pollen Monitoring Program and pollen slides were prepared. The annual pollen influx of Carpinus sp., Fraxinus sp., Hedera helix, Alnus sp., Corylus sp., Acer sp., and Quercus sp. was higher respectively between the period 2007 and 2009. Also, the annual pollen influx of Poaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Plantago sp., and Ambrosia sp. was higher respectively for the same period. Pollen influx increase significantly along open field conditions and forest canopy for herbaceous plant and arboreal plants respectively. Pollen density was lower at the period between 2008 and 2009 due to higher rain.

 

Keywords: Igneada waterlogged forest, Tauber style pollen trap, Lycopodium, pollen influx. 

Kaynakça

  • References
  • Andersen, S.T. (1970). The relative pollen productivity and pollen representation of North European trees, and correction factors for tree pollen spectra, Danmarks Geologiske Undersogelse. II. Roekke, 96: 1-96.
  • Aytuğ, B. (1967). Polen Morfolojisi ve Türkiyenin Önemli Gymnospermleri Üzerinde Palinolojik Araştırmalar. Kutulmuş Matbaası, İstanbul.
  • Aytuğ, B., Aykut, S., Merev, N., Edis, G. (1971). İstanbul çevresi bitkilerinin polen atlası. İ.Ü. Orman Fakültesi Yayınları No:174, Kutulmuş Matbaası, İstanbul.
  • Aytuğ, B., Aykut, S., Merev, N., Edis, G. (1974). Belgrad Ormanı’nın ve İstanbul çevresi bitkilerinin polinizasyon olayının tespiti ve değerlendirilmesi. TÜBİTAK Yayınları No:221.
  • Bıçakçı, A. (2006). Analysis of airborne pollen fall in Sakarya-Turkey. Biologia. 61(4): 531-549.
  • Broström, A. (2002). Estimating source area of pollen and pollen productivity in the cultural landscapes of southern Sweden-developing a palynological tool for quantifying past plant cover. LUNDQUA Thesis 46, Lund University.
  • Davis, P. H. (1965-1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1-9, Edinburg Univ. Press, Edinburg.
  • Davis, P. H., Mill, R.R., Tan, K. (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 10, Supplement, at the University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dönmez, Y. (1968). Trakya’nın Bitki Coğrafyası, İ.Ü. Coğrafya Enstitüsü Yayınları, No:51, İstanbul.
  • Eisenhut, G. (1961). Untersuchungen über die Morphologie und Ökologie der Pollenkörner heimischer und fremlandischer Wladbaume (translated into English by Jackson S.T. and Juamann P. 1989). Hamburg, Paul Parey.
  • Erdtman, G. (1952). Pollen Morphology and Plant Taxonomy- Angiosperms. The Chronica Botanica Company, Waltham, Mass., U.S.A.
  • Erdtman, G. (1957). Pollen and Spore Morphology / Plant Taxonomy - Gymnospermae, Pteridopyhta, Bryophyta. Stockholm.
  • Erkan, P., Bıçakcı, A., Aybeke, M., Malyer, H. (2011). Analysis of airborne pollen grains in Kırklareli. Turkish Journal of Botany. 35: 57-65.
  • Faegri, K., Iversen, J. (1964). Textbook of Pollen Analysis. II Edition, Munksgaard, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Giesecke, T., Fontana, S.L., Van Der Knaap, W.O., Pardoe, H.S., Pidek, I.A. (2010). From early pollen trapping experiments to the Pollen Monitoring Programme. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany. 19 (4): 247-258.
  • Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T., Başer, K.H.C. (2000). Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands. Vol. 11, Supplement II, at the University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Hesse, M., Zetter, R., Halbritter, H., Weber, M., Buchner, R., Frosch-Radivo, A., Ulrich, S. (2009). Pollen Terminology an illustrated handbook. Austria, Springer Wien New York.
  • Hicks, S. (1994). Present and past pollen records of Lapland forests. Review of Palaeobotany & Palynology. 82: 17–35.
  • Hicks, S. (2001). The use of annual arboreal pollen deposition values for delimiting tree-lines in the landscape and exploring models of pollen dispersal. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 117: 1–29.
  • Hicks, S., Hyvärinen, V.P. (1986). Sampling modern pollen deposition by means of 'Tauber traps’: some considerations. Pollen et Spores. 28: 219-242.
  • Hicks, S., Ammann, B., Latalowa, M., Pardoe, H., Tinsley, H. (1996). European Pollen Monitoring Programme: Project Description and Guidelines. University of Oulu, 28 pp.
  • Hyde, H. A., Adams, K. F. (1958). An Atlas of Airborne Pollen Grains. Macmillan Company, London.
  • Iwanami, Y., Sasakuma, T., Yamada, Y. (1988). Pollen: Illustrations and Scanning Electronmicrographs. Kodonsha-Tokyo.
  • İnce, A., Pehlivan, S. (1990). Serik (Antalya) havasının allerjenik polenleri ile ilgili bir araştırma. Gazi Tıp Dergisi. 1: 35-40.
  • İnceoğlu, Ö., Pınar, N.M., Şakıyan, N., Sorkun, K. (1994). Airborne pollen concentration in Ankara-Turkey 1990-1993. Grana. 33: 158-161.
  • Karlıoğlu, N., Akkemik, Ü. (2012). Modern pollen influx in the Research Forest of Istanbul University Forestry Faculty during September 2007- August 2009, Journal of the Faculty of Forestry, Istanbul University, 62 (2):145-158.
  • Kavgacı, A. (2007). Demirköy-İğneada Longoz Ormanları ve Çevresinin Bitki Toplumları ve Kuruluş Özellikleri. Doktora Tezi, İ.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 215 s.
  • Kaya, Z., Aras, A. (2004). Airborne pollen calendar of Bartın-Turkey. Aerobiologia. 20 (1): 63-67.
  • Moore, P., Webb, J. A., Collinson, M. E. (1991). Pollen Analysis. 2nd Edition, Blackwell, Oxford, 216 pp.
  • Öneş, Ü., Sapan, N., Malyer, H., Güler, N., Bıçakçı, A., Tamay, Z., Tatlıdil, S. (2008). İstanbul İlinin Allerjik Polen Takvimi. TÜBİTAK SBAG Proje No:102S021.
  • Özhatay, N., Byfield, A., Atay, S. (2005). Türkiye’nin 122 Önemli Bitki Alanı, Doğal Hayatı Koruma Vakfı (WWF Türkiye) Yayını, İstanbul.
  • Pamay, B. (1967). Demirköy-İğneada Longos Ormanlarının Silvikültürel Analizi ve Verimli Hale Getirilmesi İçin Alınması Gereken Silvikültürel Tedbirler Üzerine Araştırmalar. Orman Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, İstanbul, No. 451/43, 174 s.
  • Pehlivan, S., Bütev, F. (1994). Aksaray ili atmosferindeki polenlerin araştırılması. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology of Gazi University. 7: 143-151.
  • Pidek, I.A. (2004). Preliminary results of pollen trapping in the region of the Roztocze National Park (SE Poland). Annales Univ. M. Curie-Sklodowska sect. B. 49:143–159.
  • -
  • Pidek, I.A. (2007). Nine-year record of Alnus pollen deposition in the Roztocze Region (SE Poland) with relation to vegetation data. Acta Agrobotanica. 60 (2): 57-64.
  • Pidek, I.A., Svitavska-Svobodova, H., Van Der Knaap, W.O., Noryskiewicz, A.M., Filbrandt-Czaja, A., Noryskiewicz, B., Latalowa, M., Zimny, M., Swieta-Musznicka, J., Bozilova, E., Tonkov, S., Filipova-Marinova, M., Poska, A., Giesecke, T., Gikov, A. (2010). Variation in annual pollen accumulation rates of Fagus along a N-S transect in Europe based on pollen traps. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany. 19: 259-270.
  • Stockmarr, J. (1971). Tablets with spores used in absolute pollen analysis. Pollen et Spores. 13: 615-621.
  • Sugita, S., Gaillard, M.J., Broström, A. (1999). Landscape openness and pollen records: A simulation approach. The Holocene. 9 (4): 409-421.
  • Suszka, B. (1980). Rozmnazanie generatywne (Generative propagartion), Bialobok S. (red). Olsze/Alder (Alnus Mill.), Nasze drzewa lesne. 8.PWN. Warszawa-Poznan, 99-144.
  • Tauber, H. (1974). A static non-overload pollen collector. New Phytologist. 73: 359-369.
  • Tecimen, H.B., Kavgacı, A., (2010). Comparison of soil and forest floor properties of floodplain and surrounding forests in Igneada- Turkey, Journal of Environmental Biology, 31, 129134.
  • Tonkov, S., Hicks, S., Bozilova, E., Atanassova, J. (2001). Pollen monitoring in the Central Rila Mountains, Southwestern Bulgaria: case studies from pollen traps, surface samples for the period 1994–1999. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 117: 167–182.
  • Van Der Knaap, W.O., Van Leeuwen, J.F.N., Ammann, B. (2001). Seven years of annual pollen influx at the forest limit in the Swiss Alps studied by pollen traps: relations to vegetation and climate. Review of Palaeobotany & Palynology. 117: 31–52.
  • Wodehouse, R. P. (1935). Pollen Grains. Hafner Publishing Company, New York, 574 pp.

MODERN POLLEN DISTRIBUTION AT İĞNEADA WATERLOGGED FORESTS BETWEEN THE PERIODS SEPTEMBER 2007 – AUGUST 2009

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 7 - 17, 12.01.2015
https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.70189

Öz

Çalışma, Kırklareli- İğneada Longoz Ormanları’nda vejetasyonun çeşitlilik gösterdiği 6 örnek alanda 2007-2009 yılları arasında toprağa düşen odunsu ve otsu bitki polen yoğunluğunu (cm2/ay) incelemek ve polen yoğunluğu değerlerinin önemli meteorolojik parametrelerle olan ilişkisini ortaya koymak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tauber tipi polen tuzakları bu 6 örnek alana yerleştirilmiş ve aylık olarak değiştirilmiştir. Araziden laboratuvara getirilen polen tuzaklarında Avrupa Polen İzleme Programı Protokolü’ne göre Lycopodium spor tabletler kullanılmış ve polen preparatları hazırlanmıştır. 2007-2009 yılına ait odunsu bitki (AP) polen yoğunluğu (cm2/yıl) değişimlerine bakıldığında Carpinus sp., Fraxinus sp., Hedera helix, Alnus sp., Corylus sp., Acer sp., ve Quercus sp. türlerinin polen yoğunluklarının fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yine aynı yıllara ait otsu bitki (NAP) polen yoğunluğu (cm2/yıl) değişimlerine bakıldığında Poaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Plantago sp., and Ambrosia sp. türlerine ait polen yoğunluklarının fazla olduğu görülmüştür. Açık alanda otsu bitki polen yoğunluğu artarken orman içine doğru gidildikçe odunsu bitki polen yoğunluğu artmaktadır. Yağışların yüksek olması nedeniyle, 2008-2009 dönemindeki polen yoğunluğu daha düşük çıkmıştır

Kaynakça

  • References
  • Andersen, S.T. (1970). The relative pollen productivity and pollen representation of North European trees, and correction factors for tree pollen spectra, Danmarks Geologiske Undersogelse. II. Roekke, 96: 1-96.
  • Aytuğ, B. (1967). Polen Morfolojisi ve Türkiyenin Önemli Gymnospermleri Üzerinde Palinolojik Araştırmalar. Kutulmuş Matbaası, İstanbul.
  • Aytuğ, B., Aykut, S., Merev, N., Edis, G. (1971). İstanbul çevresi bitkilerinin polen atlası. İ.Ü. Orman Fakültesi Yayınları No:174, Kutulmuş Matbaası, İstanbul.
  • Aytuğ, B., Aykut, S., Merev, N., Edis, G. (1974). Belgrad Ormanı’nın ve İstanbul çevresi bitkilerinin polinizasyon olayının tespiti ve değerlendirilmesi. TÜBİTAK Yayınları No:221.
  • Bıçakçı, A. (2006). Analysis of airborne pollen fall in Sakarya-Turkey. Biologia. 61(4): 531-549.
  • Broström, A. (2002). Estimating source area of pollen and pollen productivity in the cultural landscapes of southern Sweden-developing a palynological tool for quantifying past plant cover. LUNDQUA Thesis 46, Lund University.
  • Davis, P. H. (1965-1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1-9, Edinburg Univ. Press, Edinburg.
  • Davis, P. H., Mill, R.R., Tan, K. (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 10, Supplement, at the University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dönmez, Y. (1968). Trakya’nın Bitki Coğrafyası, İ.Ü. Coğrafya Enstitüsü Yayınları, No:51, İstanbul.
  • Eisenhut, G. (1961). Untersuchungen über die Morphologie und Ökologie der Pollenkörner heimischer und fremlandischer Wladbaume (translated into English by Jackson S.T. and Juamann P. 1989). Hamburg, Paul Parey.
  • Erdtman, G. (1952). Pollen Morphology and Plant Taxonomy- Angiosperms. The Chronica Botanica Company, Waltham, Mass., U.S.A.
  • Erdtman, G. (1957). Pollen and Spore Morphology / Plant Taxonomy - Gymnospermae, Pteridopyhta, Bryophyta. Stockholm.
  • Erkan, P., Bıçakcı, A., Aybeke, M., Malyer, H. (2011). Analysis of airborne pollen grains in Kırklareli. Turkish Journal of Botany. 35: 57-65.
  • Faegri, K., Iversen, J. (1964). Textbook of Pollen Analysis. II Edition, Munksgaard, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Giesecke, T., Fontana, S.L., Van Der Knaap, W.O., Pardoe, H.S., Pidek, I.A. (2010). From early pollen trapping experiments to the Pollen Monitoring Programme. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany. 19 (4): 247-258.
  • Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T., Başer, K.H.C. (2000). Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands. Vol. 11, Supplement II, at the University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Hesse, M., Zetter, R., Halbritter, H., Weber, M., Buchner, R., Frosch-Radivo, A., Ulrich, S. (2009). Pollen Terminology an illustrated handbook. Austria, Springer Wien New York.
  • Hicks, S. (1994). Present and past pollen records of Lapland forests. Review of Palaeobotany & Palynology. 82: 17–35.
  • Hicks, S. (2001). The use of annual arboreal pollen deposition values for delimiting tree-lines in the landscape and exploring models of pollen dispersal. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 117: 1–29.
  • Hicks, S., Hyvärinen, V.P. (1986). Sampling modern pollen deposition by means of 'Tauber traps’: some considerations. Pollen et Spores. 28: 219-242.
  • Hicks, S., Ammann, B., Latalowa, M., Pardoe, H., Tinsley, H. (1996). European Pollen Monitoring Programme: Project Description and Guidelines. University of Oulu, 28 pp.
  • Hyde, H. A., Adams, K. F. (1958). An Atlas of Airborne Pollen Grains. Macmillan Company, London.
  • Iwanami, Y., Sasakuma, T., Yamada, Y. (1988). Pollen: Illustrations and Scanning Electronmicrographs. Kodonsha-Tokyo.
  • İnce, A., Pehlivan, S. (1990). Serik (Antalya) havasının allerjenik polenleri ile ilgili bir araştırma. Gazi Tıp Dergisi. 1: 35-40.
  • İnceoğlu, Ö., Pınar, N.M., Şakıyan, N., Sorkun, K. (1994). Airborne pollen concentration in Ankara-Turkey 1990-1993. Grana. 33: 158-161.
  • Karlıoğlu, N., Akkemik, Ü. (2012). Modern pollen influx in the Research Forest of Istanbul University Forestry Faculty during September 2007- August 2009, Journal of the Faculty of Forestry, Istanbul University, 62 (2):145-158.
  • Kavgacı, A. (2007). Demirköy-İğneada Longoz Ormanları ve Çevresinin Bitki Toplumları ve Kuruluş Özellikleri. Doktora Tezi, İ.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 215 s.
  • Kaya, Z., Aras, A. (2004). Airborne pollen calendar of Bartın-Turkey. Aerobiologia. 20 (1): 63-67.
  • Moore, P., Webb, J. A., Collinson, M. E. (1991). Pollen Analysis. 2nd Edition, Blackwell, Oxford, 216 pp.
  • Öneş, Ü., Sapan, N., Malyer, H., Güler, N., Bıçakçı, A., Tamay, Z., Tatlıdil, S. (2008). İstanbul İlinin Allerjik Polen Takvimi. TÜBİTAK SBAG Proje No:102S021.
  • Özhatay, N., Byfield, A., Atay, S. (2005). Türkiye’nin 122 Önemli Bitki Alanı, Doğal Hayatı Koruma Vakfı (WWF Türkiye) Yayını, İstanbul.
  • Pamay, B. (1967). Demirköy-İğneada Longos Ormanlarının Silvikültürel Analizi ve Verimli Hale Getirilmesi İçin Alınması Gereken Silvikültürel Tedbirler Üzerine Araştırmalar. Orman Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, İstanbul, No. 451/43, 174 s.
  • Pehlivan, S., Bütev, F. (1994). Aksaray ili atmosferindeki polenlerin araştırılması. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology of Gazi University. 7: 143-151.
  • Pidek, I.A. (2004). Preliminary results of pollen trapping in the region of the Roztocze National Park (SE Poland). Annales Univ. M. Curie-Sklodowska sect. B. 49:143–159.
  • -
  • Pidek, I.A. (2007). Nine-year record of Alnus pollen deposition in the Roztocze Region (SE Poland) with relation to vegetation data. Acta Agrobotanica. 60 (2): 57-64.
  • Pidek, I.A., Svitavska-Svobodova, H., Van Der Knaap, W.O., Noryskiewicz, A.M., Filbrandt-Czaja, A., Noryskiewicz, B., Latalowa, M., Zimny, M., Swieta-Musznicka, J., Bozilova, E., Tonkov, S., Filipova-Marinova, M., Poska, A., Giesecke, T., Gikov, A. (2010). Variation in annual pollen accumulation rates of Fagus along a N-S transect in Europe based on pollen traps. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany. 19: 259-270.
  • Stockmarr, J. (1971). Tablets with spores used in absolute pollen analysis. Pollen et Spores. 13: 615-621.
  • Sugita, S., Gaillard, M.J., Broström, A. (1999). Landscape openness and pollen records: A simulation approach. The Holocene. 9 (4): 409-421.
  • Suszka, B. (1980). Rozmnazanie generatywne (Generative propagartion), Bialobok S. (red). Olsze/Alder (Alnus Mill.), Nasze drzewa lesne. 8.PWN. Warszawa-Poznan, 99-144.
  • Tauber, H. (1974). A static non-overload pollen collector. New Phytologist. 73: 359-369.
  • Tecimen, H.B., Kavgacı, A., (2010). Comparison of soil and forest floor properties of floodplain and surrounding forests in Igneada- Turkey, Journal of Environmental Biology, 31, 129134.
  • Tonkov, S., Hicks, S., Bozilova, E., Atanassova, J. (2001). Pollen monitoring in the Central Rila Mountains, Southwestern Bulgaria: case studies from pollen traps, surface samples for the period 1994–1999. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 117: 167–182.
  • Van Der Knaap, W.O., Van Leeuwen, J.F.N., Ammann, B. (2001). Seven years of annual pollen influx at the forest limit in the Swiss Alps studied by pollen traps: relations to vegetation and climate. Review of Palaeobotany & Palynology. 117: 31–52.
  • Wodehouse, R. P. (1935). Pollen Grains. Hafner Publishing Company, New York, 574 pp.
Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Nurgül Karlıoğlu

Hülya Caner

Ünal Akkemik

Yayımlanma Tarihi 12 Ocak 2015
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Ocak 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Karlıoğlu, N., Caner, H., & Akkemik, Ü. (2015). Modern Pollen Distribution at İğneada Waterlogged Forests Between the Periods September 2007 – August 2009. Eurasian Journal of Forest Science, 2(2), 7-17. https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.70189

 

E-posta: hbarist@gmail.com 

 

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