Online Load Shifting of Electricity Production-Consumption for Reducing Environmental Hazard

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 39 - 42, 05.07.2014

Hüseyin Toros , Ramazan Ayaz , Ali Ajder , Ali Durusu , Hayri Yıldırım

Öz

Demand of energy and environmental problem forcing us to take new solutions to reduce more energy production, consumption and also for the different solutions we have to put into practice. For devices that use electrical energy of the most important energy source. A result of increasing the area of use is also increasing demand for electrical energy. Electricity consumption and production variability over time, it is exactly the result of we could not planning of necessarily produced more electricity. Therefore, more efficient use of resources in the one which is also to produce as much electricity as needed. Electricity production is the main source of electricity production in thermal power plants, given the variability in consumption is not possible to be adjusted according to the technical. Because of the difficulty that consumers need to produce as much electricity as needed at times to guide the use of some of the electricity needs. For this, the country in general and with the need for regional electricity generation online to track and classify it as more than the consumption of electricity price increase lately. During hours when electricity demand is the same way, at least to reduce the price. In this study, eight different classifications are recommended. Instant electrical lines as a classification based on the signals sent over the electricity supply with power line and demand, consumers will be displayed with the digital display. Intelligent systems will be controlled by adjustable electric consuming devices. The new smart power devices will help to the consumers for using their electrical devices in cheap price intervals. In the same way by means of signals sent from the center of the current classification of smart electricity meters may be charged for electricity consumed. Environmental and economic benefit obtained by reducing differences between the excessive consumption and production.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Electricity, price classification, load shifting, environment, climate change

Çevre Tehlikesini Azaltmak için Online Elektrik Tüketim ve Üretim Yük Ayarlanması

Öz

Artan enerji talebi ve çevreye zararı yeni çözümler aranmasını ihtiyaç haline getirmektedir. Tüketim ve tüketimdeki düzensizlikler fazla elektrik üretimine yol açmaktadır. Elektrik enerjisi kullanım alanındaki artış dolayısıyla yeni enerji kaynaklarına ihtiyaç vardır. Zaman içerisinde elektrik tüketim ve üretimindeki salınımlar iyi bir planlamayı gerektirmektedir. Bu yüzden, enerji kaynaklarının verimli ve planlı kullanılması gerekmektedir. Elektrik üretiminin daha çok termik santrallerde yapılma çevre problemini de beraberinde getirmektedir. Termal elektrik üretim santrallerinde tüketime bağlı olarak üretimi ayarlamanın zorluğu sebebiyle tüketimde ani tüketimlerin ayarlanması fazla üretimin azalmasına ve dolaylı olarak çevreye verilen zararın azalmasına katkı sağlayacaktır. Üretim ve tüketim arasındaki dengesizliği azaltmak amacıyla ulusal ve bölgesel olarak çözümler yapılabilir. Bu çalışmada üretim ve tüketim arasındaki dengesizliği azaltmak amacıyla hali hazırda kullanılan sistemden farklı bir yöntem önerilmektedir. Önerilen sistemde elektrik tüketimine bağlı olarak elektrik tüketim ücretlendirilmesi online olarak 8 farklı kategoride tüketiciye elektrik hatları üzerinden sunulacaktır. Elektrik kullanım yerlerinde göstergeler ve akıllı cihazlar kanalıyla tüketiciler elektriğin fiyatının ucuz olduğu saatlerde acil olmayan ihtiyaçlarını gidermeye teşvik edilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Elektrik, ücret sınıflandırılması, yük kayması, çevre, iklim değişimi

Kaynakça

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