Öz
Artan motorlu araç sayıları, şehir içi trafik ve park sorunlarına neden olmaktadır. Bu yüzden sürücülere, park yeri konusunda yardımcı
olacak otomatik park sistemlerine gereksinim duyulmaktadır. Böylece sürücüler zamandan ve yakıttan tasarruf ederler ve ayrıca trafik
sıkışıklığı engellenir. Ayrıca, otoparkların dinamik şekilde ücretlendirilmesi ile park alanlarının verimli kullanılması sağlanır. Bu da
yoğunluk yaşanan alanların trafiğini azaltır. Nesnelerin interneti kullanılarak geliştirilen yeni uygulamalar, hayatımızın birçok alanında
önemli rol oynamaktadır. Örneğin basit akıllı aletlerden akıllı şehirlere, tarıma, endüstriden sağlığa kadar birçok alanda nesnelerin
interneti kavramı uygulanabilmektedir. Akıllı şehircilik kapsamında trafik ve park durumu, sensörler tarafından alınıp, trafik yoğunluk
haritası çıkarılarak araç sürücüleri bilgilendirilebilmektedir. Bu makalede, akıllı park sistemleri incelenmiş, farklı modeller ve
teknolojiler araştırılmış ve ilgili örnekler verilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
Mersin Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi
Proje Numarası
2020-1-TP2-4013
Teşekkür
Bu çalışma Mersin Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi tarafından desteklenmiştir.
Kaynakça
- Erşen E. (2020). Motorlu Kara Taşıtları, http://www.tuik.gov.tr/ZipGetir.do?id=33655&class=onceki. [Erişim Tarihi: 15.08.2020]
- Ślęzok, M., & Łuczak, K. (2015). Intelligent building, automated car parking system. Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie/Politechnika Śląska.
- Oral, O., & Çakır, M. (2017). Nesnelerin interneti kavramı ve örnek bir prototipin oluşturulması. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 1, 172-177.
- Botta A., Donato W. D., Persico V. and Pescape A., (2014). On the Integration of Cloud Computing and Internet of Things: A Survey. In 2014 International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud, pp. 23-30.
- Khanna, A., & Anand, R. (2016). IoT based smart parking system. In 2016 International Conference on Internet of Things and Applications (IOTA), pp. 266-270.
- International Parking Institute (2018). “2018 Emerging Trends in Parking”. Report on a survey conducted by the International Parking Institute. www.parking.org [Erişim Tarihi: 15.08.2020]
- Kanat V. (2015), Sensörler ve Arduino. Dikeyeksen Yayınevi, 2015.
- Song, B., Choi, H., & Lee, H. S. (2008). Surveillance tracking system using passive infrared motion sensors in wireless sensor network. In 2008 International Conference on Information Networking, pp. 1-5.
- Pereira, F., Correia, R., & Carvalho, N. B. (2018). Comparison of active and passive sensors for IoT applications. In 2018 Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC), pp. 1-3.
- Paidi, V., Fleyeh, H., Håkansson, J., & Nyberg, R. G. (2018). Smart parking sensors, technologies and applications for open parking lots: a review. IET Intelligent Transport Systems, 12(8), 735-741.
- Barriga, J. J., Sulca, J., León, J. L., Ulloa, A., Portero, D., Andrade, R., & Yoo, S. G. (2019). Smart Parking: A Literature Review from the Technological Perspective. Applied Sciences, 9(21), 4569.
- Wei, L., Wu, Q., Yang, M., Ding, W., Li, B., & Gao, R. (2012). Design and implementation of smart parking management system based on rfid and internet. In 2012 International Conference on Control Engineering and Communication Technology, pp. 17-20.
- Al-Turjman, F., & Malekloo, A. (2019). Smart parking in IoT-enabled cities: A survey. Sustainable Cities and Society, 49, 101608.
- Mosques, K. C., Boil, M., & Parker, N. (2007). Technical solutions to overcrowd park and ride facilities. University Transportation Research Center-Region 2.
- Revathi, G., & Dhulipala, V. S. (2012). Smart parking systems and sensors: A survey. In 2012 International Conference on Computing, Communication and Applications, pp. 1-5.
- Çetin E. (2019). Akıllı Park Destek Sistemi ve Çözümleri. Yüksek lisans tezi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi.
- Rafaels, R. J. (2015). Cloud Computing: From Beginning to End. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
- Atif, Y., Ding, J., & Jeusfeld, M. A. (2016). Internet of Things Approach to Cloud-based Smart Car Parking. In Procedia Computer Science Vol. 58, pp. 193–198.
- Al-Fuqaha, A., Guizani, M., Mohammadi, M., Aledhari, M., & Ayyash, M. (2015). Internet of things: A survey on enabling technologies, protocols, and applications. IEEE communications surveys & tutorials, 17(4), 2347-2376.
- Awaisi, K. S., Abbas, A., Zareei, M., Khattak, H. A., Khan, M. U. S., Ali, M., & Shah, S. (2019). Towards a Fog Enabled Efficient Car Parking Architecture. IEEE Access, 7, pp. 159100-159111.
- Lin, T., Rivano, H., & Le Mouël, F. (2017). A survey of smart parking solutions. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 18(12), 3229-3253.
Öz
The increase of the number of vehicles result insufficient parking spaces and traffic congestions in the daily life. For this reason, we need asisstive smart parking systems. So drivers can save time and fuel and avoid traffic congestions. Also, with dynamic pricing of parking, parking areas will be used efficiently. Thus, it reduces the traffic in densely populated areas. With the help of the internet of things (IoT), achieveing intelligent parking systems becomes easier. Internet of Things is a promising emerging technology that can play a crucial role in most aspects of our lives. Thus, many applications of IoT, which range from simple smart gadgets to smart cities, agriculture, industry, health or even smart government systems can be implemented using IoT concepts. Within the smart cities, the status of traffic and parking lots are measured using sensors and trafic intensity maps are created to inform drivers. In this paper smart parking systems are surveyed exploring the different models, paradigms and technologies and showing related examples.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Proje Numarası
2020-1-TP2-4013
Kaynakça
- Erşen E. (2020). Motorlu Kara Taşıtları, http://www.tuik.gov.tr/ZipGetir.do?id=33655&class=onceki. [Erişim Tarihi: 15.08.2020]
- Ślęzok, M., & Łuczak, K. (2015). Intelligent building, automated car parking system. Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie/Politechnika Śląska.
- Oral, O., & Çakır, M. (2017). Nesnelerin interneti kavramı ve örnek bir prototipin oluşturulması. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 1, 172-177.
- Botta A., Donato W. D., Persico V. and Pescape A., (2014). On the Integration of Cloud Computing and Internet of Things: A Survey. In 2014 International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud, pp. 23-30.
- Khanna, A., & Anand, R. (2016). IoT based smart parking system. In 2016 International Conference on Internet of Things and Applications (IOTA), pp. 266-270.
- International Parking Institute (2018). “2018 Emerging Trends in Parking”. Report on a survey conducted by the International Parking Institute. www.parking.org [Erişim Tarihi: 15.08.2020]
- Kanat V. (2015), Sensörler ve Arduino. Dikeyeksen Yayınevi, 2015.
- Song, B., Choi, H., & Lee, H. S. (2008). Surveillance tracking system using passive infrared motion sensors in wireless sensor network. In 2008 International Conference on Information Networking, pp. 1-5.
- Pereira, F., Correia, R., & Carvalho, N. B. (2018). Comparison of active and passive sensors for IoT applications. In 2018 Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC), pp. 1-3.
- Paidi, V., Fleyeh, H., Håkansson, J., & Nyberg, R. G. (2018). Smart parking sensors, technologies and applications for open parking lots: a review. IET Intelligent Transport Systems, 12(8), 735-741.
- Barriga, J. J., Sulca, J., León, J. L., Ulloa, A., Portero, D., Andrade, R., & Yoo, S. G. (2019). Smart Parking: A Literature Review from the Technological Perspective. Applied Sciences, 9(21), 4569.
- Wei, L., Wu, Q., Yang, M., Ding, W., Li, B., & Gao, R. (2012). Design and implementation of smart parking management system based on rfid and internet. In 2012 International Conference on Control Engineering and Communication Technology, pp. 17-20.
- Al-Turjman, F., & Malekloo, A. (2019). Smart parking in IoT-enabled cities: A survey. Sustainable Cities and Society, 49, 101608.
- Mosques, K. C., Boil, M., & Parker, N. (2007). Technical solutions to overcrowd park and ride facilities. University Transportation Research Center-Region 2.
- Revathi, G., & Dhulipala, V. S. (2012). Smart parking systems and sensors: A survey. In 2012 International Conference on Computing, Communication and Applications, pp. 1-5.
- Çetin E. (2019). Akıllı Park Destek Sistemi ve Çözümleri. Yüksek lisans tezi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi.
- Rafaels, R. J. (2015). Cloud Computing: From Beginning to End. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
- Atif, Y., Ding, J., & Jeusfeld, M. A. (2016). Internet of Things Approach to Cloud-based Smart Car Parking. In Procedia Computer Science Vol. 58, pp. 193–198.
- Al-Fuqaha, A., Guizani, M., Mohammadi, M., Aledhari, M., & Ayyash, M. (2015). Internet of things: A survey on enabling technologies, protocols, and applications. IEEE communications surveys & tutorials, 17(4), 2347-2376.
- Awaisi, K. S., Abbas, A., Zareei, M., Khattak, H. A., Khan, M. U. S., Ali, M., & Shah, S. (2019). Towards a Fog Enabled Efficient Car Parking Architecture. IEEE Access, 7, pp. 159100-159111.
- Lin, T., Rivano, H., & Le Mouël, F. (2017). A survey of smart parking solutions. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 18(12), 3229-3253.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Mühendislik |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | 2020-1-TP2-4013 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Aralık 2020 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020 Sayı: 20 |
