Türkiye'de Yayılış Gösteren Sambucus L. (Adoxaceae) Cinsinin Karşılaştırmalı Anatomisi

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 31, 670 - 674, 31.12.2021

Ömer Elkıran

https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1028351

Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu çalışmada Sambucus cinsine ait S. nigra L. ve S. ebulus L. (Adoxaceae) türleri incelenmiştir. Cinsin türleri Türkiye'nin kuzeyinden toplanmış ve anatomik karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Işık mikroskobu ile gövde ve yaprak anatomisi incelenmiştir. Bitkiler odunsu gövde anatomisine sahiptir. Cinsin anatomik ana karakteri olan kalsiyum oksalat kristalleri incelenen taksonlarda gözlenmiştir. Yaprakta iletim demetlerinin hücre sayıları, druz kristallerinin dizilişleri, alt ve üst epidermis hücrelerinin şekillerinde farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Ayrıca gövdede kenar şekli ve kollenkima hücre sayılarında farklılıklar gözlenmiştir. Sonuçlar cins içinde tartışılmış ve karşılaştırılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sambucus, Adoxaceae, Anatomi, Türkiye

Comparative Anatomical Study in The Genus Sambucus L. (Adoxaceae) Distributed in Turkey

Öz

In this study, S. nigra L. and S. ebulus L. (Adoxaceae) species belonging to the Sambucus genus were examined. Species of the genus were collected from northern Turkey and anatomical comparisons were made. Stem and leaf anatomy were examined by light microscopy. The plants have woody stem anatomy. The druse crystals which are the main anatomical characters of the genus were observed in the examined taxa. Differences were found in the number of cells of the vascular bundles, the arrangement of the druze crystals, and the shapes of the abaxial and adaxial epidermis cells in the leaf. In addition, differences were observed in the margin shape and collenchyma cell numbers on the stem.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sambucus, Adoxaceae, Anatomy, Turkey

Kaynakça

• Mabberley, D. J. (2008). Mabberley's Plant-book: a portable dictionary of plants, their classifications and uses (No. Ed. 3). Cambridge University Press.
• Amini, E., Nasrollahi, F., Sattarian, A., Isazadeh-Araei, M., & Habibi, M. (2019). Systematic and molecular biological study of Sambucus L.(Caprifoliaceae) in Iran. Thaiszia - J. Bot., Košice, 29 (2): 133-150.
• Donoghue, M. J., Bell, C. D., & Winkworth, R. C. (2003). The evolution of reproductive characters in Dipsacales. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 164(5), 453-464.
• Amini, E., Nasrollahi, F., Sattarian, A., Isazadeh-Araei, M., Habibi, M. (2021). Morphological and anatomical study of the genus Sambucus L. (Adoxaceae) in Iran. Modern Phytomorphology, 15: 15–19.
• Applequist, W. L. (2013). A brief review of recent controversies in the taxonomy and nomenclature of Sambucus nigra sensu lato. In I International Symposium on Elderberry, 1061, 25-33.
• Schwerin, F.G. (1920). Revisio generis Sambucus. Mitt Deutsch Dendrol Ges, 29:194-231.
• Bolli, R. (1994). Revision of the genus Sambucus. Dissertationes botanicae, 223. J. Cramer, 256.
• Wrońska-Pilarek, D., Jagodziński, A. M., Bocianowski, J., Marecik, M., & Janyszek-Sołtysiak, M. (2020). Pollen morphology and variability of Sambucus nigra L.–Adoxaceae. Biologia, 75(4), 481-493.
• Türkmenoğlu, G. , Sarıkaya, A. G. & Fakir, H. (2019). Phlomis grandiflora H. S. Thompson var. grandiflora ve Phlomis leucophracta P. H. Davis & Hub.-Mor. Taksonlarının Farklı Toplama Zamanlarına Ait Uçucu Bileşenleri . Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi , (17) , 145-151 .
• Atay, I., Kirmizibekmez, H., Gören, A. C., & Yeşilada, E. (2015). Secondary metabolites from Sambucus ebulus. Turkish Journal of Chemistry, 39 (1), 34-41.
• Güner, A., & Aslan, S. (Eds.). (2012). Türkiye bitkileri listesi:(damarlı bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiǧit Botanik Bahçesi Yayınları.
• Yesilada, E., Gürbüz, İ., & Toker, G. (2014). Anti-ulcerogenic activity and isolation of the active principles from Sambucus ebulus L. leaves. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 153(2), 478-483.
• Senica, M., Stampar, F., Veberic, R., & Mikulic-Petkovsek, M. (2016). Processed elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.) products: A beneficial or harmful food alternative?. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 72, 182-188.
• Akbulut, M., Ercisli, S., & Tosun, M. (2009). Physico-chemical characteristics of some wild grown European elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.) genotypes. Pharmacognosy magazine, 5(20), 320.
• Ağalar, H. G. (2019). Elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.). In Nonvitamin and Nonmineral Nutritional Supplements (pp. 211-215). Academic Press.
• Jabbari, M., Daneshfard, B., Emtiazy, M., Khiveh, A., & Hashempur, M. H. (2017). Biological effects and clinical applications of dwarf elder (Sambucus ebulus L): A review. Journal of evidence-based complementary & alternative medicine, 22(4), 996-1001.
• Manganelli, R. U., Zaccaro, L., & Tomei, P. E. (2005). Antiviral activity in vitro of Urtica dioica L., Parietaria diffusa M. et K. and Sambucus nigra L. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 98(3), 323-327.
• Merica, E., Lungu, M., Balan, I., & Matei, M. (2006). Study on the chemical composition of Sambucus nigra L., essential oil and extracts. NutraCos, 5(1), 25-27.
• Novelli, S. (2003). Developments in berry production and use. Bi-weekly Bull. Agric. Agri-Food Canada, 16, 21.
• Faniyan, M.M., Olatunde, D.O., Ayeni, O.B., Jimoh, M.A., Saheed, S.A. (2013). Functional leaf anatomical characters in relation to C3 and C4 photosynthetic pathways in four species of Euphorbia L. in Southwestern Nigeria. Nigerian journal of botany, 26(1): 19-28.
• Ayeni, O. B., Jimoh, M. A., & Saheed, S. A. (2015). Leaf anatomical characters in relation to the C3 and C4 photosynthetic pathway in Cyperus (Cyperaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany, 33(3), 318-323.
• Ajao, A. A. N., Jimoh, M. A., & Saheed, S. A. (2017). Studies on anatomical characters indicating C 3 and C 4 photosynthetic metabolism in the genus Boerhavia L.(Nyctaginaceae). Taiwania, 62(3).
• Davis, P. H. (1970). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 3. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 3.
• Esau, K. (1967). Plant Anatomy. John Willey & Sons. Inc., New York.
• Fahn, A. (1967). Plant anatomy. Plant anatomy. Pergamon Press, New York.
• Metcalfe, C.R,. Chalk, L.(1972). Anatomy of Dicotyledons. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
• Özörgücü, B., Gemici, Y., & Türkan, İ. (1991). Karşılaştırmalı Bitki Anatomisi. Ege Üniversitesi, Bornova, İzmir.
• Özörgücü, B. (1993). Bitki Morfolojisi ve Anatomisine Giriş. Ege Üniv. Fen Fak. Kitapları Serisi, (136).
• Yentür, S. (1995). Bitki Anatomisi. İstanbul Üniv. Fen Fak. Yay., İstanbul.(in Turkish).
• Metcalfe, C.R., Chalk, L.(1950). Anatomy of the Dicotyledons. Oxford Univ. Press, London, Vol. 2.
• Fahn, A. (1990). Plant Anatomy, Fourty edition, Butterworth, Heinemann Pub. Ltd., Jarusalem, Israel.
• Sargın, S. A., & Selvi, S. (2016). Türkiye'de yayılış gösteren Cistus L.(Cistaceae) cinsinin karşılaştırmalı yaprak anatomisi. Iğdır Univ. J. Inst. Sci. & Tech. 6(2): 41-48.
• Selvi, S., Aladi, H. I., & Paksoy, M. Y. (2019). Micromorphological and anatomical investigations on Conringia Heist. ex Fabr. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 48(4), 1153-1162.
• Scopel, M., Nunes, E., Vignoli-Silva, M., Vendruscolo, G. S., Henriques, A. T., & Mentz, L. A. (2007). Caracterização farmacobotânica das espécies de Sambucus (Caprifoliaceae) utilizadas como medicinais no Brasil. Parte I. Sambucus nigra L. Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, 17, 249-261.
• Rugina, R., & Toma, C. (2007). Histo-anatomical aspects of some Lonicera L. species. Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii" Al. I. Cuza" din Iasi, 53, 26.