Battery Technology from Past to Present

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 32, 947 - 955, 31.12.2021

Şükran Efe , Zeynep Azra Güngör

https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1048673

Cited By: 5

Öz

The dependence of human beings on energy for the survival of their lives has created an increasing demand for energy, and as a result, energy has become one of the most researched subjects in the world. Technological systems such as robotics, computers, mobile phones, electric vehicles, space systems, which are the products of developing electronics and nanotechnology; needs a light, easily accessible, cheap, and reliable energy source with high energy potential. In these mobile and portable systems, the continuity of the energy needed and its storability are as important as its environmental friendliness. In the energy storage studies carried out to date, many different methods have been tried in the form of storing thermal energy, electrical energy, mechanical energy, and chemical energy depending on the type of energy to be stored. In this study, battery technology, which is widely used in technological systems and where energy is stored chemically, is discussed. In the study, battery types, working principles, advantages, and disadvantages have been examined comparatively from past to present.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Batteries, Energy Storage, Comparison

Geçmişten Günümüze Batarya Teknolojisi

Öz

İnsanoğlunun yaşamını idame edebilmesi için enerjiye olan bağımlılığı, her geçen gün artan enerji talebini oluşturmuş ve bunun sonucu olarak da dünya üzerinde en çok araştırma yapılan konuların başına enerjiyi taşımıştır. Günümüzde gelişen elektronik ve nano teknolojisinin ürünleri olan robotik, bilgisayar, cep telefonu, elektrikli araçlar, uzay sistemleri gibi teknolojik sistemler; yüksek enerji potansiyeline sahip, hafif, kolay ulaşılabilir, ucuz ve güvenilir enerji kaynağına ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Hareketli ve taşınabilir olan bu sistemlerde ihtiyaç duyulan enerjinin sürekliliği ve çevreyle dost olması kadar depolana bilirliği de önemli bir husustur. Günümüze kadar yürütülen enerji depolama çalışmalarında, depolanacak enerjinin çeşidine bağlı olarak; ısıl enerjiyi, elektrik enerjisini, mekanik enerjiyi ve kimyasal enerjiyi depolama şeklinde birçok farklı metot denenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, teknolojik sistemlerde kullanımı yaygın bir şekilde tercih edilen, enerjinin kimyasal olarak depolandığı batarya teknolojisi ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada geçmişten günümüze kadar batarya çeşitleri, çalışma prensipleri, avantajları, dezavantajları karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bataryalar, Enerji Depolama, Karşılaştırma.

Kaynakça

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