Yenilikçi Bir Uygulama Olarak Elektrikli Bisiklet Paylaşım Sistemlerinin İncelenmesi
Yıl 2022,
Sayı: 38, 270 - 275, 31.08.2022
Mehmet Çağrı Kızıltaş
,
Yunus Ayözen
Öz
Kentleşme ve motorlu taşıtlardaki artış karayolu trafik tıkanıklığı ve ilgili problemleri arttırmaktadır. Bu da ileri teknoloji bağlamında alternatif ve yenilikçi çözümleri tetiklemektedir. Türler arası entegrasyon ve dengeli türel dağılımın sağlanması gerekliliği ise bilinmektedir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada ilk olarak gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkeler eksenli olarak mevcut durum aktarılmış olup ardından ise elektrikli bisiklet paylaşım sistemleri incelenmiştir. Sonrasında bateri şarj sistemi ve veri aktarımı konuları sırası ile sınanmıştır. Ardından bu bağlamda işletim performansı değerlendirilmiş olup son olarak da sonuç ve öneriler paylaşılmıştır.
Kaynakça
- Altan, M.F., Kızıltaş, M.Ç., (2018) Toplu Taşımada Çok Amaçlı Karar Verme ve Metropoliten Bir Alanda Ev-İş Ulaşım Hizmeti Modellemesi, Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, ULAKBİM
- Altan M.F., Kızıltaş M.Ç., (2020) Yüksek Hızlı Demiryolları, Yolcu Ve Yük Taşımacılığı Karşılaştırmaları Bağlamında Küresel Ölçekli Bir Derleme Çalışması, Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, ULAKBİM
- Nair, R., Miller-Hooks, E., Hampshire, R.C., Busic, A., 2012. Large-scale vehicle sharing systems: analysis of Vélib. Int. J. Sust. Transport. 7, 85e106.
- Langford, B., Cherry, C., Yoon, T., Worley, S., Smith, D., 2013. North America’s first ebike share: a year of experience. Transport. Res. Record: J. Transport. Res. Board
- Cherry, C., He, M., 2010. Alternative methods of measuring operating speed of electric and traditional bikes in China-implications for travel demand models. J. East. Asia Soc. Transport. Stud. 8, 1424e1436.
- Gleason, R., Miskimins, L., 2012. Exploring Bicycle Options for Federal Lands: Bike Sharing, Rentals and Employee Fleets. Western Transportation Institute.
- Kızıltaş, M. Ç. “Avrupa Birliği ve Ulaştırma Politikaları-2”, URL: http://www.ulastirmadunyasi.com/?p=8(Erişim zamanı; Ağustos, 08, 2016).
- Buck, D., Buehler, R., 2012. Bike lanes and other determinants of capital bikeshare trips. In: Transportation Research Board 91st Annual Meeting, Washington DC.
- Theurel, J., Theurel, A., Lepers, R., 2012. Physiological and cognitive responses when riding an electrically assisted bicycle versus a classical bicycle. Ergonomics 55, 773e781.
- Louis, J., Brisswalter, J., Morio, C., Barla, C., Temprado, J.-J., 2012. The electrically assisted bicycle: an alternative way to promote physical activity. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehab. 91, 931e940.
- Maurer, L.K., 2012. Feasibility study for a bicycle sharing program in Sacramento, California. In: Transportation Research Board 91st Annual Meeting, Washington DC.
- Angeloudis, P., Hu, J., Bell, M.G.H., 2012. A strategic repositioning algorithm for bicycle-sharing schemes. In: Transportation Research Board 91st Annual Meeting, Washington DC.
- Romero, J.P., Moura, J.L., Ibeas, A., Benavente, J., 2012. Car-bicycle combined model for planning bicycle sharing systems. In: Transportation Research Board 91st Annual Meeting, Washington DC.
- Clean. Prod. 48, 211e219. Sperlich, B., Zinner, C., Hébert-Losier, K., Born, D.-P., Holmberg, H.-C., 2012. Biomechanical, cardiorespiratory, metabolic and perceived responses to electrically assisted cycling. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 112, 4015e4025.
- Parkes, S., Marsden, G., 2012. City bike hire schemes e emerging trends in Europe. In: Transportation Research Board 91st Annual Meeting, Washington DC.
- Bachand-Marleau, J., Lee, B., El-Geneidy, A., 2012. Towards a better understanding of the factors influencing the likelihood of using shared bicycle systems and frequency of use. Transport. Res. Record: J. Transport. Res. Board 2314, 66e71.
- Kızıltaş, M.Ç. 2018. Ulaştırma Yatırımları ve Ekonomik Kalkınmanın Değerlendirilmesi, Transist 2018, İstanbul Ulaşım Kongresi ve Fuarı, 8-10 Kasım, İstanbul
- Silvester, S., Beella, S.K., van Timmeren, A., Bauer, P., Quist, J., van Dijk, S., 2013. Exploring design scenarios for large-scale implementation of electric vehicles; the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol case. J.
- Gojanovic, B., Welker, J., Iglesias, K., Daucourt, C., Gremion, G., 2011. Electric bicycles as a new active transportation modality to promote health. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 43, 2204e2210
- Kızıltaş, M.Ç., Altan, M.F., (2017) Evaluation of Intermodal Integration on the Context of Marmaray and Bosphorus Bridges, IRF Regional Congress, Dubai.
A Review of Electrical Bicycle Sharing Systems as an Innovative Application
Yıl 2022,
Sayı: 38, 270 - 275, 31.08.2022
Mehmet Çağrı Kızıltaş
,
Yunus Ayözen
Öz
Urbanization and motorization increases encourage traffic congestion and related problems. This triggers alternative and innovative solution in the context of advanced technology. The necessity of providing balanced modal distribution and intermodal integration is a well-known issue. In this paper within this framework firstly existing case is expressed on axial of developing and developed countries and then electrical bicycle sharing systems are reviewed. After these battery charging system and data transfer processes are examined respectively. Later in this context operational performance is evaluated and lastly conclusions and recommendations are shared.
Kaynakça
- Altan, M.F., Kızıltaş, M.Ç., (2018) Toplu Taşımada Çok Amaçlı Karar Verme ve Metropoliten Bir Alanda Ev-İş Ulaşım Hizmeti Modellemesi, Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, ULAKBİM
- Altan M.F., Kızıltaş M.Ç., (2020) Yüksek Hızlı Demiryolları, Yolcu Ve Yük Taşımacılığı Karşılaştırmaları Bağlamında Küresel Ölçekli Bir Derleme Çalışması, Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, ULAKBİM
- Nair, R., Miller-Hooks, E., Hampshire, R.C., Busic, A., 2012. Large-scale vehicle sharing systems: analysis of Vélib. Int. J. Sust. Transport. 7, 85e106.
- Langford, B., Cherry, C., Yoon, T., Worley, S., Smith, D., 2013. North America’s first ebike share: a year of experience. Transport. Res. Record: J. Transport. Res. Board
- Cherry, C., He, M., 2010. Alternative methods of measuring operating speed of electric and traditional bikes in China-implications for travel demand models. J. East. Asia Soc. Transport. Stud. 8, 1424e1436.
- Gleason, R., Miskimins, L., 2012. Exploring Bicycle Options for Federal Lands: Bike Sharing, Rentals and Employee Fleets. Western Transportation Institute.
- Kızıltaş, M. Ç. “Avrupa Birliği ve Ulaştırma Politikaları-2”, URL: http://www.ulastirmadunyasi.com/?p=8(Erişim zamanı; Ağustos, 08, 2016).
- Buck, D., Buehler, R., 2012. Bike lanes and other determinants of capital bikeshare trips. In: Transportation Research Board 91st Annual Meeting, Washington DC.
- Theurel, J., Theurel, A., Lepers, R., 2012. Physiological and cognitive responses when riding an electrically assisted bicycle versus a classical bicycle. Ergonomics 55, 773e781.
- Louis, J., Brisswalter, J., Morio, C., Barla, C., Temprado, J.-J., 2012. The electrically assisted bicycle: an alternative way to promote physical activity. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehab. 91, 931e940.
- Maurer, L.K., 2012. Feasibility study for a bicycle sharing program in Sacramento, California. In: Transportation Research Board 91st Annual Meeting, Washington DC.
- Angeloudis, P., Hu, J., Bell, M.G.H., 2012. A strategic repositioning algorithm for bicycle-sharing schemes. In: Transportation Research Board 91st Annual Meeting, Washington DC.
- Romero, J.P., Moura, J.L., Ibeas, A., Benavente, J., 2012. Car-bicycle combined model for planning bicycle sharing systems. In: Transportation Research Board 91st Annual Meeting, Washington DC.
- Clean. Prod. 48, 211e219. Sperlich, B., Zinner, C., Hébert-Losier, K., Born, D.-P., Holmberg, H.-C., 2012. Biomechanical, cardiorespiratory, metabolic and perceived responses to electrically assisted cycling. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 112, 4015e4025.
- Parkes, S., Marsden, G., 2012. City bike hire schemes e emerging trends in Europe. In: Transportation Research Board 91st Annual Meeting, Washington DC.
- Bachand-Marleau, J., Lee, B., El-Geneidy, A., 2012. Towards a better understanding of the factors influencing the likelihood of using shared bicycle systems and frequency of use. Transport. Res. Record: J. Transport. Res. Board 2314, 66e71.
- Kızıltaş, M.Ç. 2018. Ulaştırma Yatırımları ve Ekonomik Kalkınmanın Değerlendirilmesi, Transist 2018, İstanbul Ulaşım Kongresi ve Fuarı, 8-10 Kasım, İstanbul
- Silvester, S., Beella, S.K., van Timmeren, A., Bauer, P., Quist, J., van Dijk, S., 2013. Exploring design scenarios for large-scale implementation of electric vehicles; the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol case. J.
- Gojanovic, B., Welker, J., Iglesias, K., Daucourt, C., Gremion, G., 2011. Electric bicycles as a new active transportation modality to promote health. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 43, 2204e2210
- Kızıltaş, M.Ç., Altan, M.F., (2017) Evaluation of Intermodal Integration on the Context of Marmaray and Bosphorus Bridges, IRF Regional Congress, Dubai.