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Soğuk Sıcaklıkta Fosfin Fümigasyonunun Karanfil üzerindeki Frankliniella occidentalis Perg. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)'e Karşı Etkinliği

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 41, 144 - 149, 30.11.2022
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1144387

Öz

Türkiye'de karanfil ekim alanlarında birçok zararlı, ciddi ekonomik kayıplara neden olmaktadır. Batı çiçek thripsi, Frankliniella occidentalis Perg. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) hem yaprak hem de çiçeklerle beslenerek karanfil üzerinde zararlı olup bazı ihracat yapan ülkelerde karantina zararlısı olarak listelenmektedir. Batı çiçek thripslerinin istilası nedeniyle, bazı kimyasal kontrol önlemleri geleneksel olarak kesme karanfil üzerindeki batı çiçek thripslerinin kontrolü için bir bitki sağlığı önlemi olarak kullanılmaktadır, ancak geleneksel böcek öldürücüler tatmin edici kontrolünü sağlamamaktadır. Fosfin, kesme çiçeklerde haşere kontrolü için geleneksel insektisitlere alternatif olarak araştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada batı çiçek tripslerinin yumurta, larva, pupa ve ergin dönemleri üzerine fosfin gazının toksik etkisi QuickPHlo-R® alüminyum fosfit formülasyonu (%77.5) ve QuickPHlo-R® hızlı fosfin üreteci kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. 2018 yılında Antalya ili Korkuteli ilçesindeki soğuk hava deposu tesisinde 1.1, 2.2 ve 3.3 g m-3 dozlarında QuickPHlo-R® granülleri düşük sıcaklık koşullarında (6 ⁰C) 48 saat maruziyet süresi boyunca kullanılmıştır. Frankliniella occidentalis'in 1.1 g m-3' teki yetişkin aşaması, %75.71 ile en düşük ölüm oranına sahipken, fosfin gazının en yüksek toksik etkisi, 48 saatlik maruz kalma süresi boyunca 3.3 g m-3'te tüm ölüm oranlarının %100'ü ile gözlenmiştir.Frankliniella occidentalis'in biyolojik evreleri için düşük sıcaklık koşullarında batı çiçek triplerine karşı QuickPHlo-R® fümigasyon teknolojisinin özellikle kesme çiçeğin ihracatçısı ülkenin karantina koşullarını karşılamak için rahatlıkla kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Da Silva, J. A. T. 2003. The Cut Flower: Postharvest Considerations. Journal of Biological Sciences, 3(4): 406-442.
  • Allen, W. R., Broadbent, A. B. 1986. Transmission of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus in Ontario Glasshouses by Frankliniella occidentalis. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 8(1): 33-38.
  • Daughtrey, M. L., Jones, R. K., Moyer, J. W., Daub, M. E. & Baker, J. R. 1997. Tospoviruses strike the greenhouse industry: INSV has become a major pathogen on flower crops. Plant Disease, 81(11): 1220-1230.
  • Seaton, K., Joyce, D. 2010. Postharvest insect disinfestation treatments for cut flowers and foliage. DAFWA, Note: 319 (Web page: www.agric.wa.gov.au) (Date accessed: 23.01.2020).
  • Anonymous, 2020a. Online Database of The European Plant Protection Organisation, (Web page: https://www.eppo.int/ACTIVITIES/plant_quarantine/A2list) (Date accessed: 13.01.2020).
  • Bumroongsook, S., Kilaso, M. 2018. Modified atmosphere for thrips disinfection on cut lotus flowers. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 16(4): 5237-5247.
  • Ertürk, S., Şen, F., Alkan, M. & Ölçülü, M. 2018. Effect of different phosphine gas concentrations against Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on tomato and green pepper fruit, and determination of fruit quality after application under low-temperature storage conditions. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 42(2): 85-92.
  • Anonymous, 2020b. Online Database of Plant Protection Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of Türkiye. (Web page: https://bku.tarim.gov.tr/Bitki/Details/283) (Date accessed: 14.01.2020)
  • Karunaratne, C., Moore, G. A., Jones, R. B. & Ryan, R. F. 1997. Phosphine and its effect on some common insects in cut flowers. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 10(3): 255–262.Emekci, M., Ferizli, A. G., Goztas, R., Taner, A. & Garnier, J. P. 2014. ECO2FUME® fumigation protocols for effective quarantine and pre-shipment treatment of export cut flowers in Turkey, 952-957. Proceedings of the 11th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection (24-28 November 2014 Chiang Mai, Thailand), 1124 pp.
  • Tunç. I., Ünlü, M. & Daǧlı, F. 2004. Bioactivity of acetone vapours against greenhouse pests, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Aphis gossypii and Frankliniella occidentalis/Bioaktivität von Aceton-Dämpfen auf Gewächshausschädlinge, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Aphis gossypii und Frankliniella occidentalis. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz/Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 111(3): 225-230.
  • Hole, B. D., Bell, C. H. & Mills, K. A., Goodship, G. 1976. The toxicity of phosphine to all developmental stages of thirteen species of stored product beetles. Journal of Stored Products Research, 12(4): 235-244.
  • Storey, C. L. 1973. Relative Toxicity of Chloropicrin, Phosphine, EDC-CCI4, and CCI4-CS2 to Various Life Stages of the Indian Meal Moth, (No. 6). US Department of Agriculture.

Efficacy of Phosphine Fumigation under Cold Temperature against Frankliniella occidentalis Perg. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Carnation

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 41, 144 - 149, 30.11.2022
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1144387

Öz

Many pests cause serious economic losses in the carnation cultivation areas in Turkey. Western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis Perg. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) is harmful on carnation by feeding on both leaves and flowers and is listed as a quarantine pest in some exporting countries. Due to invasions of western flower thrips some chemical control measures are traditionally used as a phytosanitary measure for control of western flower thrips on cut carnation, however, traditional insecticides do not provide its satisfactory control. Phosphine has been investigated as an alternative to traditional insecticides for pest control on cut flowers. In this study the toxic effect of the phosphine gas on egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages of western flower thrips were determined by using the QuickPHlo-R® aluminium phosphide formulation (77.5%) and QuickPHlo-R® quick phosphine generator in a cold storage facility in the Korkuteli district of Antalya province in Turkey in 2018. The doses of 1.1, 2.2 and 3.3 g m-3 of QuickPHlo-R® granules were used for 48 hours exposure time under low temperature conditions (6 ⁰C). Adult stage of the F. occidentalis at 1.1 g m-3 has the lowest mortality rate with 75.71% while the highest toxic effect of phosphine gas was observed at 3.3 g m-3 for 48 h exposure time with a 100% mortality rate of all biological stages of F. occidentalis. It is concluded that QuickPHlo-R® fumigation technology against the western flower thrips under low temperature conditions could be used easily, especially to meet quarantine conditions of the exporter country of the cut flower.

Kaynakça

  • Da Silva, J. A. T. 2003. The Cut Flower: Postharvest Considerations. Journal of Biological Sciences, 3(4): 406-442.
  • Allen, W. R., Broadbent, A. B. 1986. Transmission of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus in Ontario Glasshouses by Frankliniella occidentalis. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 8(1): 33-38.
  • Daughtrey, M. L., Jones, R. K., Moyer, J. W., Daub, M. E. & Baker, J. R. 1997. Tospoviruses strike the greenhouse industry: INSV has become a major pathogen on flower crops. Plant Disease, 81(11): 1220-1230.
  • Seaton, K., Joyce, D. 2010. Postharvest insect disinfestation treatments for cut flowers and foliage. DAFWA, Note: 319 (Web page: www.agric.wa.gov.au) (Date accessed: 23.01.2020).
  • Anonymous, 2020a. Online Database of The European Plant Protection Organisation, (Web page: https://www.eppo.int/ACTIVITIES/plant_quarantine/A2list) (Date accessed: 13.01.2020).
  • Bumroongsook, S., Kilaso, M. 2018. Modified atmosphere for thrips disinfection on cut lotus flowers. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 16(4): 5237-5247.
  • Ertürk, S., Şen, F., Alkan, M. & Ölçülü, M. 2018. Effect of different phosphine gas concentrations against Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on tomato and green pepper fruit, and determination of fruit quality after application under low-temperature storage conditions. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 42(2): 85-92.
  • Anonymous, 2020b. Online Database of Plant Protection Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of Türkiye. (Web page: https://bku.tarim.gov.tr/Bitki/Details/283) (Date accessed: 14.01.2020)
  • Karunaratne, C., Moore, G. A., Jones, R. B. & Ryan, R. F. 1997. Phosphine and its effect on some common insects in cut flowers. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 10(3): 255–262.Emekci, M., Ferizli, A. G., Goztas, R., Taner, A. & Garnier, J. P. 2014. ECO2FUME® fumigation protocols for effective quarantine and pre-shipment treatment of export cut flowers in Turkey, 952-957. Proceedings of the 11th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection (24-28 November 2014 Chiang Mai, Thailand), 1124 pp.
  • Tunç. I., Ünlü, M. & Daǧlı, F. 2004. Bioactivity of acetone vapours against greenhouse pests, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Aphis gossypii and Frankliniella occidentalis/Bioaktivität von Aceton-Dämpfen auf Gewächshausschädlinge, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Aphis gossypii und Frankliniella occidentalis. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz/Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 111(3): 225-230.
  • Hole, B. D., Bell, C. H. & Mills, K. A., Goodship, G. 1976. The toxicity of phosphine to all developmental stages of thirteen species of stored product beetles. Journal of Stored Products Research, 12(4): 235-244.
  • Storey, C. L. 1973. Relative Toxicity of Chloropicrin, Phosphine, EDC-CCI4, and CCI4-CS2 to Various Life Stages of the Indian Meal Moth, (No. 6). US Department of Agriculture.
Toplam 12 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sait Ertürk 0000-0001-9961-3955

Mustafa Alkan 0000-0001-7125-2270

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 2 Ekim 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Kasım 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Sayı: 41

Kaynak Göster

APA Ertürk, S., & Alkan, M. (2022). Efficacy of Phosphine Fumigation under Cold Temperature against Frankliniella occidentalis Perg. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Carnation. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(41), 144-149. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1144387