Endüstri 4.0’ın Uygulanmasında Kritik Başarı Faktörlerinin Belirlenmesi ve Aralık Tip-2 Bulanık TOPSIS Yöntemi ile Yatırım Teşviği Alan Firmaların Durum Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 41, 36 - 47, 30.11.2022

Damla Çevik Aka

https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.961437

Bu makale için 15 Şubat 2024 tarihinde bir düzeltme yayımlandı. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ejosat/issue/82065/1435569

Öz

Endüstri 4.0’ın kritik başarı faktörlerini somutlaştırmasındaki literatür ve ampirik çalışmalardaki eksiklik, bu alandaki çalışmalara olan ihtiyacı ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmanın birincil amacı, bugünün ve geleceğin üretim alanlarında etkili olan endüstri 4.0 için gereken anahtar başarı faktörlerini belirleyebilmek ve önceliklendirmektir. Ardından belirlenen kriterlerle Endüstri 4.0 kapsamında yatırım teşviği alan farklı sektörlerdeki işletmeler için teşvik sonrası durum değerlendirilmesi yapılmaktadır. Araştırmaya konu olan işletmeler, Kocaeli’nde otomotiv, plastik ve alüminyum sektöründe faaliyet gösteren küçük ölçekli firmalardır. Çalışmada birden fazla karar vericinin, birkaç alternatifin ve çok kriterin yer alması ve sezgisel değerlendirmelerin de hesaba katılması sebebiyle Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemlerinden Aralık Tip-2 Bulanık TOPSIS kullanılmıştır. Literatürden şekillenen sekiz kriter ve teşvik almış üç firma, yatırım desteği sunan kurumun üç uzman mühendisi tarafından değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma bulanık TOPSIS yönteminin, işletmelerin mevcut durum değerlendirilmelerinde etkin bir yöntem olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kritik Başarı Faktörleri, Aralık tip-2 Bulanık TOPSIS, Endüstri 4.0, Bulanık TOPSIS, Durum Analizi

Determination of Critical Success Factors in the Implementation of Industry 4.0 and Evaluation of the Situation of Firms Receiving Investment Incentives with the Interval Type-2 Fuzzy TOPSIS Method

Bu makale için 15 Şubat 2024 tarihinde bir düzeltme yayımlandı. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ejosat/issue/82065/1435569

Öz

The lack of literature and empirical studies in concretizing the critical success factors of Industry 4.0 reveals the need for studies in this field. The primary purpose of the study is to identify and prioritize the key success factors required for industry 4.0, which is effective in the production areas of today and the future. Then, a post-incentive situation assessment is made for businesses in different sectors that receive investment incentives within the scope of Industry 4.0 with the determined criterias. The businesses in the research are small-scale firms operating in the automotive, plastic and aluminum sectors in Kocaeli. In the study, Interval Type-2 Fuzzy TOPSIS, one of the Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methods, was used due to the presence of more than one decision maker, several alternatives and multiple criteria, and intuitive evaluations. Eight criterias shaped from the literature and three firms that received incentives were evaluated by three expert engineers of the institution providing investment support. The study has shown that the fuzzy TOPSIS method can be used as an effective method for evaluating the current situation of the firms.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Critical Success Factors, Interval Type 2 Fuzzy TOPSIS, Industry 4.0, Fuzzy TOPSIS, Situation Analysis., Critical Success Factors, Interval Type 2 Fuzzy TOPSIS, Industry 4.0, Fuzzy TOPSIS, Situation Analysis.

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