Food Cravings, Nutritional Status and Physical Activity in Patients with Major Depression in Turkey

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 61 - 70, 15.12.2018

Selen Muftuoglu , Gul Kiziltan , Mehtap Akcil Ok

Öz

Our goal was to determine food cravings, nutritional
status and physical activity of patients diagnosed with major depression. The
study was conducted on 203 (144 women, 59 men) patients, aged 20-64 years, who
were diagnosed with major depression at three psychiatry centers.
Anthropometric measurements, demographic data, current health status,
depression duration, drug use, eating habits, food craving status (Food Craving
Questionnaire-Trait/FCQ-T), food consumption frequency, energy and nutrient
intake and physical activity level (International Physical Activity
Questionnaire-Short Form/IPAQ) were evaluated. Depression duration, the
frequency of antidepressant use and FCQ-T scores were higher in females than
males. We found a positive correlation between FCQ-T score with the frequency
of antidepressant use, depression duration and eating speed  (p < 0.05). Also, depression duration was
negatively correlated with folate, vitamin B6, vitamin C and zinc (p <
0.05). Lastly, depression duration and FCQ-T were positively correlated with
body weight, body mass index, waist circumference, hip circumference, body fat
(%) and fat tissue (kg) (p< 0.05). In addition, physical activity is a very
important statement for FCQ-T scores. Both men and women, the risk of FCQ-T
score who exercised for <600 Met-min/week were greater relative to that of
those who exercised for ≥3000 Met-min/week. The results of this study showed
that an inverse correlation between a number of nutrients intake and depression
duration, antidepressant use or FCQ-T scores. 
It also emphasizes the beneficial effects of habitual exercise
participation on food cravings. Future research exploring the nutritional
status of individuals with depression is warranted.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Major depression, food cravings, nutritional status, physical activity level, eating patterns

Kaynakça

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