ASSESSMENT OF ENERGY PERFORMANCE BASED ON ENERGY AUDIT OF A HOTEL USING EXERGY APPROACH

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 52 - 65, 30.06.2019

Mehmet Ziya Söğüt , Mehmet Emin Uğur Öz

https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.500241

Öz

This study
presents an analytic assessment method of energy consumption processes that was
developed to apply to the energy management systems of hotels. This method has
based directly on an exergetic approach and examined energy and environmental
performances using energy and exergy analysis with the pre-energy audit. The
energy efficiency performance of the hotel was considered for uninsulated (Case
I) and insulated (Case II) conditions. The results of the analysis show that
energy consumption losses are related to not only the structural features of
the buildings but also the operational management of the hotels. Also, the
specific energy consumption of Case II is 43,08% higher than the Case I.
Exergetic efficiency for insulated and uninsulated conditions were found as
27.31% and16.26%, respectively. At the end of the study, some recommendations
on effective energy management and the applications of a hotel were revealed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hotels, Energy Management, Energy Audit, Energy Analysis

Kaynakça

• [1] Karataş M., Babür S., Role of Tourism Sector in the Developing World, KMÜ Journal of Social and Economic Resarches, 15 (25): 15-24, 2013 (TR)
• [2] WTO, Analysis on Energy Use by European Hotels: Online Survey and Desk Research, Hotel Energy Solutions project publications, Revised version, July 2011, Madrid, Spain,www.unwto.org.
• [3] Lohani S.P. Energy and exergy analysis of fossil plant and heat pump building heating system at two different dead-state temperatures, Energy Volume 35, Issue 8, August 2010, Pages 3323-3331.
• [4] Kondo, K. Energy and exergy utilization efficiencies in the Japanese residential/commercial sectors. Energy Policy 2009, 37, 3475–3483.
• [5] Gonçalves P., Rodrigues Gaspar A., Gameiro da Silva M., Energy and exergy-based indicators for the energy performance assessment of a hotel building, Energy and Buildings 52 (2012) 181–188.
• [6] Xydis G., Koroneos C., Polyzakis A., Energy and exergy analysis of the Greek hotel sector: An application, Energy and Buildings 41 (2009) 402–406.
• [7] Kilkis B., An Exergy Aware Optimization and Control Algorithm for Sustainable Buildings, International Journal of Green Energy. 01/2004; No. 1:65-77. DOI:10.1081/GE-120027884.
• [8] Alujević V. Z., Energy Use and Environmental Impact from Hotels on the Adriatic Coast in Croatia ‐ Current Status and Future Possibilities for HVAC Systems, Doctoral Thesis, Department of Energy Technology Division of Applied Thermodynamics and Refrigeration Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm, Sweden 2006
• [9] Hepbasli A. Low exergy (LowEx) heating and cooling systems for sustainable buildings and societies, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16 (2012) 73– 104
• [10] Kedici Ö., Energy management, General Directorate of Electrical Power Resources Survey and Development Administration Energy Resources Studies Department, Ankara, Turkey, 1993
• [11] Koçak S., Şaşmaz C., Atmaca İ., Examination from the technical and economic aspects of a shopping center for degree-days of different regions according to TS825 isolated, Journal of Installations Engineering Volume 128, 2012, pp. 76-88
• [12] ECBCS, Annex 37 2013, Energy conservation in buildings and community systems-low exergy systems for heating and cooling of buildings, Energy Conservation in Buildings and Community Systems <http://virtual.vtt.fi/annex37/> (01.12.13).
• [13] ECBCS, Annex 49, 2013, Energy conservation in buildings and community systems low exergy systems for high performance buildings and communities, Energy Conservation in Buildings and Community Systems <http://www.annex49.com> (01.12.13).
• [14] Cornelissen R.L. 1997, Thermodynamics and sustainable development: The use of exergy analysis and the reduction of irreversibility, Ph.D thesis, University of Twente, The Netherlands.
• [15] Van Gool W, Energy policy: fairly tales and factualities, In: Innovation and Technology-Strategies and Policies (Eds O.D.D. Soares, A. Martins da Cruz, G. Costa Pereira, I.M.R.T. Soares and A.J.P.S. Reis), Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1997;93-105.
• [16] Hammond G.P, Stapleton A.J., Exergy analysis of the United Kingdom energy system. Proc Instn Mech Engrs 2001;215(2): 141-162.
• [17] Algedik Ö. Role of Local Government in the Fight Against Climate Change, Civil Climate Summit Report, the Organization of Civil Climate Summit, November, 2013
• [18] Bayram M. The Reference Building Concepts And Energy Classification in calculation Method of Bep-TR, X. National Installation Engineering Congress – April 13/16 /İzmir, page 755-762, 2011
• [19] Sogut M. Ziya, Hamit M., Tahir H. K., and Namık I. Investigation of effects of hydraulic balance in mechanical system based on energetic and exergetic efficiency in industrial buildings", International Journal of Exergy, 2016.
• [20] Becchio C., Ferrando D. G., Fregonara E., Milani N., Quercia C., Serra V., The cost optimal methodology for evaluating the energy retrofit of an ex-industrial building in Turin, Energy Procedia 78 ( 2015 ) 1039 – 1044.
• [21] Pearce C., Harmonised Cost Optimal Methodologies for the Energy Performance in Buildings Directive, EEB Principles to Calculate Minimum Energy Performance, Requirements in Buildings, April 2010, European Environmental Bureau (aisbl); Blvd de Waterloo 34, 1000 Brussels, Belgium