Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2023, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 40 - 48, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.1259355

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] G. M. Cragg, and D. J. Newman, “Plants as a source of anti-cancer agents,” Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 100, no. 1-2, pp. 72-79, Aug. 22, 2005. Doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2005.05.011.
  • [2] T. R. Asmis et al., “Age and comorbidity as independent prognostic factors in the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer: A review of National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group Trials,” Journal of Clinical Oncology, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 54-59, Jan. 2008. Doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.12.8322.
  • [3] Y. C. Xu, et al., “A systematic review of vinorelbine for the treatment of breast cancer,” Breast Journal, vol. 19, no. 2. pp. 180-188, March 2013. Doi: 10.1111/tbj.12071.
  • [4] S. Ragot, et al., “Sensitive determination of vinorelbine and its metabolites in human serum using liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry,” Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications, vol. 753, no. 2, pp. 167-178, Apr. 2001. Doi: 10.1016/S0378-4347(00)00408-4.
  • [5] J. de Graeve, et al., “Metabolism pathway of vinorelbine (Navelbine®) in human: Characterisation of the metabolites by HPLC-MS/MS,” Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 47-58, May 2008. Doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2007.12.006.
  • [6] S. Gao, et al., “Rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry method for the analysis of paclitaxel, docetaxel, vinblastine, and vinorelbine in human plasma,” Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, vol. 36, no.3, pp. 394-400., June 2014. Doi: 10.1097/FTD.0000000000000010.
  • [7] X. Gong et al., “Validated UHPLC–MS/MS assay for quantitative determination of etoposide, gemcitabine, vinorelbine and their metabolites in patients with lung cancer,” Biomedical Chromatography, vol. 31, no. 11, e3989, Apr. 2017. Doi: 10.1002/bmc.3989.
  • [8] G. Corona, et al., “Rapid LC–MS/MS method for quantification of vinorelbine and 4-O-deacetylvinorelbine in human whole blood suitable to monitoring oral metronomic anticancer therapy,” Biomedical Chromatography, vol. 32, no. 9, e4282, Sep. 2018. Doi: 10.1002/bmc.4282.
  • [9] J. F. Rusling, B. J. Scheer, and I. U. Haque, “Voltammetric oxidation of vinblastine and related compounds,” Analytica Chimica Acta, vol. 158, pp. 23-32, 1984. Doi: 10.1016/S0003-2670(00)84810-2.
  • [10] A. Temizer, “Electroanalytical determination of vinca alkaloids used in cancer chemotherapy,” Talanta, vol. 33, no. 10, pp. 791-794, Oct. 1986. Doi: 10.1016/0039-9140(86)80195-3.
  • [11] A. M. O. Brett, M. M. M. Grazina, T. R. A. Macedo, and D. Raimundo, “Anodic behavior of some Vinca alkaloids with cytostatic activity: Effect of pH,” Electroanalysis, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 57-61, Jan. 1994. Doi: 10.1002/elan.1140060111.
  • [12] I. Tabakovic, E. Gunic, and I. Juranic, “Anodic fragmentation of catharanthine and coupling with vindoline. Formation of anhydrovinblastine,” vol. 62, no. 4, 947-953, Feb. 1997. Doi: 10.1021/jo9621128.
  • [13] A. M. Beltagi, “Development and validation of an adsorptive stripping voltammetric method for the quantification of vincamine in its formulations and human serum using a nujol-based carbon paste electrode,” Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, vol. 56, no. 12, pp. 1651-1657, 2008. Doi: 10.1248/cpb.56.1651.
  • [14] Y. Zhang, J. Zheng, and M. Guo, “Preparation of molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor for detection of vincristine based on reduced graphene oxide/gold nanoparticle composite film,” Chinese Journal of Chemistry, vol. 34, no. 12, pp. 1268-1276, Dec. 2016. Doi: 10.1002/cjoc.201600582.
  • [15] E. Haghshenas, T. Madrakian, A. Afkhami, and H. Saify Nabiabad, “A label-free electrochemical biosensor based on tubulin immobilized on gold nanoparticle/glassy carbon electrode for the determination of vinblastine,” Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, vol. 409, no. 22, pp. 5269-5278, Sep. 2017. Doi: 10.1007/s00216-017-0471-y.
  • [16] P. Kovacic, “Unifying mechanism for anticancer agents involving electron transfer and oxidative stress: Clinical implications,” Medical Hypotheses, vol. 69, no. 3, pp. 510-516, 2007. Doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2006.08.046.
  • [17] I. U. Haque, and H. Saba, “Voltammetry of an anti-cancer drug,” ECS Transactions, vol. 16, no. 18, pp. 3-23, Mar. 2009. Doi: 10.1149/1.3099679.
  • [18] H. R. S. Lima, et al., “Electrochemical sensors and biosensors for the analysis of antineoplastic drugs,” Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol. 108, pp. 27-37, June 2018. Doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2018.02.034.
  • [19] A. M. Oliveira Brett, et al., “A study of the electrochemical oxidation of Navelbine,” Journal of the Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, vol. 11, no. 3, 203-206, March 1993. Doi: 10.1016/0731-7085(93)80197-9.
  • [20] A. M. Bond, P. J. Mahon, J. Schiewe, and V. Vicente-Beckett, “An inexpensive and renewable pencil: Electrode for use in field-based stripping voltammetry,” Analytica Chimica Acta, vol. 345, no. 1-3, pp. 67-74, June 1997. Doi: 10.1016/S0003-2670(97)00102-5.
  • [21] J. Wang, A.-N. Kawde, and E. Sahlin, “Renewable pencil electrodes for highly sensitive stripping potentiometric measurements of DNA and RNA,” vol. 125, pp.5-7, Jan. 2000. Doi: 10.1039/A907364G
  • [22] J. Wang, and A. N. Kawde, “Pencil-based renewable biosensor for label-free electrochemical detection of DNA hybridization,” Analytica Chimica Acta, vol. 431, no. 2, pp. 219-224, March 2001. Doi: 10.1016/S0003-2670(00)01318-0.
  • [23] J. K. Kariuki, “An electrochemical and spectroscopic characterization of pencil graphite electrodes,” Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol. 159, no. 9, pp. H747–H751, Aug. 2012. Doi: 10.1149/2.007209jes.
  • [24] I. G. David, D. E. Popa, and M. Buleandra, “Pencil graphite electrodes: A versatile tool in electroanalysis,” Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry, vol. 2017. 22 pages, Jan. 2017. Doi: 10.1155/2017/1905968.
  • [25] D. Demetriades, A. Economou, and A. Voulgaropoulos, “A study of pencil-lead bismuth-film electrodes for the determination of trace metals by anodic stripping voltammetry,” Analytica Chimica Acta, vol. 519, no. 2, pp. 167-172, Aug. 2004. Doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2004.05.008.
  • [26] R. Vittal, H. Gomathi, and K. J. Kim, “Beneficial role of surfactants in electrochemistry and in the modification of electrodes,” Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, vol. 119, no. 1, pp. 55-68, Jan. 2006. Doi: 10.1016/j.cis.2005.09.004.
  • [27] A. Levent, Y. Yardım, and Z. Şentürk, “Voltammetric behavior of nicotine at pencil graphite electrode and its enhancement determination in the presence of anionic surfactant,” Electrochimica Acta, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 190-195, Dec. 2009. Doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2009.08.035.
  • [28] Y. Yardim, A. Levent, E. Keskin, and Z. Şentürk, “Voltammetric behavior of benzo[a]pyrene at boron-doped diamond electrode: A study of its determination by adsorptive transfer stripping voltammetry based on the enhancement effect of anionic surfactant, sodium dodecylsulfate,” Talanta, vol. 85, no. 1, pp. 441-448, July 2011. Doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.04.005.
  • [29] A. Levent, A. Altun, Y. Yardım, and Z. Şentürk, ‘’Sensitive voltammetric determination of testosterone in pharmaceuticals and human urine using a glassy carbon electrode in the presence of cationic surfactant,’’ Electrochimica Acta, vol. 128, pp. 54-60. May, 2014. Doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.10.024.
  • [30] A. Levent, Y. Yardım, and Z. Şentürk, ‘’Electrochemical performance of boron-doped diamond electrode in surfactant-containing media for ambroxol determination,’’ Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol. 203, pp. 517-526, Nov. 2014. Doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2014.07.035.
  • [31] P. Talay, Yardım and Z. Şentürk, ‘’Simple and sensitive electrochemical determination of higenamine in dietary supplements using a disposable pencil graphite electrode’’ Monatshefte für Chemie - Chemical Monthly, vol. 151, pp. 301-307, 2020. Doi: 10.1007/s00706-020-02556-y.
  • [32] E. Laviron, ‘’General expression of the linear potential sweep voltammogram in the case of diffusionless electrochemical systems,’’ Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, vol: 101, no. 1, pp. 19-28, July 1979. Doi:10.1016/S0022-0728(79)80075-3.
  • [33] E. Laviron, L. Roullier, and C. Degrand, “A multilayer model for the study of space distributed redox modified electrodes: Part II. Theory and application of linear potential sweep voltammetry for a simple reaction,” Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry, vol. 112, no. 1, pp. 11-23, Feb. 1980. Doi: 10.1016/S0022-0728(80)80003-9.
  • [34] Vinorelbine https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00361. Accessed 25 February 2023.
  • [35] H. Nakamura, A. Sano, and K. Matsuura, “Determination of critical micelle concentration of anionic surfactants by capillary electrophoresis using 2-naphthalenemethanol as a marker for micelle formation,” Analytical Sciences, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 379-382, Apr. 1998. Doi: 10.2116/analsci.14.379.
  • [36] P. Saxena, Y. Singh, and P. Jain, “Thermodynamic parameters of quaternary ammonium salts tmac,teab,tbab and tbai in aqueous and methanolic solutions at 298.16K,303.16K,308.16K and 313.16K by conductivity measurements,” 2018. [Online]. Available: http://ijesc.org/
  • [37] I. Cherkaoui, V. Monticone, C. Vaution, and C. Treiner, “Surface modification of silica particles by a cationic surfactant: adsolubilization of steroids from aqueous solutions,” International Journal of Pharmaceutics, vol. 176, no. 1, pp. 111-120, Dec. 1998. Doi: 10.1016/S0378-5173(98)00299-3.
  • [38] L. Kovacs and G.G. Warr, ‘’Changes in the adsorbed layer structure of cationic surfactants on mica induced by adsolubilized aromatic molecules,’’ Langmuir, vol. 18, no. 12, pp. 4790-4794, 2002. Doi: 10.1021/la0118558.
  • [39] A. Adak, M. Bandyopadhyay, and A. Pal, “Adsolubilization of organic compounds in surfactant-modified alumina,” Journal of Surface Science and Technology, vol. 21, no. 1-2, pp. 97-112, 2005.
  • [40] A. Levent, “Voltammetric behavior of acebutolol on pencil graphite electrode: highly sensitive determination in real samples by square-wave anodic stripping voltammetry,” Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society, vol. 14, no. 12, pp. 2495-2502, Aug. 2017. Doi: 10.1007/s13738-017-1184-z.
  • [41] A. Özcan and Y. Şahin, “Preparation of selective and sensitive electrochemically treated pencil graphite electrodes for the determination of uric acid in urine and blood serum,” Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol. 25, no. 11, pp. 2497-2502, Jul. 2010. Doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2010.04.020.
  • [42] A. Levent and G. Önal, ‘’Application of a pencil graphite electrode for voltammetric simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid, norepinephrine, and uric acid in real samples,’’ Turkish Journal of Chemistry, vol.42, no. 2, pp. 460-471, 2018. Doi: 10.3906/kim-1708-14.

Electroanalytical Investigation of Cancer Chemotherapy Drug Vinorelbine On Disposable Pencil Graphite Electrode in Surfactant Media by Voltametric Method

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 40 - 48, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.1259355

Öz

One of the biggest global public health issues, cancer has a negative impact on people's health and quality of life. Therefore, it is undeniable that the interest in drugs for cancer treatment has increased. On the other hand, in addition to patient safety during the administration of drugs used in cancer treatment due to their possible toxic properties, it is crucial to maintain a safe working environment and to safeguard the health professionals who provide the treatment from the possibility of coming into touch with this class of medications. At the same time, it is extremely important to develop methods for the analysis of antineoplastic drugs in different environments.
In this study, a new application of disposable pencil-tip graphite electrode for the determination of Vinorelbine, which is one of the semi-synthetic derivatives of Vinca alkaloids, which is in the class of herbal antineoplastic drugs used in cancer treatment, is presented.
Using a pencil-tip graphite electrode, the CV and SWV techniques were used to examine the electrochemical characteristics of vinorelbine throughout a large pH range (2.0-12.0), both without and with surfactant medium. Vinorelbine in BR (pH=10.0) buffer containing 3 mM cationic surfactant (tetra-n-butylammonium bromide) by SW-AdSV technique, it responded voltammetrically with a potential of +0.75 V. The suggested technique has been used successfully with human urine samples that have been spiked with vinorelbine and medication formulations.

Kaynakça

  • [1] G. M. Cragg, and D. J. Newman, “Plants as a source of anti-cancer agents,” Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 100, no. 1-2, pp. 72-79, Aug. 22, 2005. Doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2005.05.011.
  • [2] T. R. Asmis et al., “Age and comorbidity as independent prognostic factors in the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer: A review of National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group Trials,” Journal of Clinical Oncology, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 54-59, Jan. 2008. Doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.12.8322.
  • [3] Y. C. Xu, et al., “A systematic review of vinorelbine for the treatment of breast cancer,” Breast Journal, vol. 19, no. 2. pp. 180-188, March 2013. Doi: 10.1111/tbj.12071.
  • [4] S. Ragot, et al., “Sensitive determination of vinorelbine and its metabolites in human serum using liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry,” Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications, vol. 753, no. 2, pp. 167-178, Apr. 2001. Doi: 10.1016/S0378-4347(00)00408-4.
  • [5] J. de Graeve, et al., “Metabolism pathway of vinorelbine (Navelbine®) in human: Characterisation of the metabolites by HPLC-MS/MS,” Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 47-58, May 2008. Doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2007.12.006.
  • [6] S. Gao, et al., “Rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry method for the analysis of paclitaxel, docetaxel, vinblastine, and vinorelbine in human plasma,” Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, vol. 36, no.3, pp. 394-400., June 2014. Doi: 10.1097/FTD.0000000000000010.
  • [7] X. Gong et al., “Validated UHPLC–MS/MS assay for quantitative determination of etoposide, gemcitabine, vinorelbine and their metabolites in patients with lung cancer,” Biomedical Chromatography, vol. 31, no. 11, e3989, Apr. 2017. Doi: 10.1002/bmc.3989.
  • [8] G. Corona, et al., “Rapid LC–MS/MS method for quantification of vinorelbine and 4-O-deacetylvinorelbine in human whole blood suitable to monitoring oral metronomic anticancer therapy,” Biomedical Chromatography, vol. 32, no. 9, e4282, Sep. 2018. Doi: 10.1002/bmc.4282.
  • [9] J. F. Rusling, B. J. Scheer, and I. U. Haque, “Voltammetric oxidation of vinblastine and related compounds,” Analytica Chimica Acta, vol. 158, pp. 23-32, 1984. Doi: 10.1016/S0003-2670(00)84810-2.
  • [10] A. Temizer, “Electroanalytical determination of vinca alkaloids used in cancer chemotherapy,” Talanta, vol. 33, no. 10, pp. 791-794, Oct. 1986. Doi: 10.1016/0039-9140(86)80195-3.
  • [11] A. M. O. Brett, M. M. M. Grazina, T. R. A. Macedo, and D. Raimundo, “Anodic behavior of some Vinca alkaloids with cytostatic activity: Effect of pH,” Electroanalysis, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 57-61, Jan. 1994. Doi: 10.1002/elan.1140060111.
  • [12] I. Tabakovic, E. Gunic, and I. Juranic, “Anodic fragmentation of catharanthine and coupling with vindoline. Formation of anhydrovinblastine,” vol. 62, no. 4, 947-953, Feb. 1997. Doi: 10.1021/jo9621128.
  • [13] A. M. Beltagi, “Development and validation of an adsorptive stripping voltammetric method for the quantification of vincamine in its formulations and human serum using a nujol-based carbon paste electrode,” Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, vol. 56, no. 12, pp. 1651-1657, 2008. Doi: 10.1248/cpb.56.1651.
  • [14] Y. Zhang, J. Zheng, and M. Guo, “Preparation of molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor for detection of vincristine based on reduced graphene oxide/gold nanoparticle composite film,” Chinese Journal of Chemistry, vol. 34, no. 12, pp. 1268-1276, Dec. 2016. Doi: 10.1002/cjoc.201600582.
  • [15] E. Haghshenas, T. Madrakian, A. Afkhami, and H. Saify Nabiabad, “A label-free electrochemical biosensor based on tubulin immobilized on gold nanoparticle/glassy carbon electrode for the determination of vinblastine,” Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, vol. 409, no. 22, pp. 5269-5278, Sep. 2017. Doi: 10.1007/s00216-017-0471-y.
  • [16] P. Kovacic, “Unifying mechanism for anticancer agents involving electron transfer and oxidative stress: Clinical implications,” Medical Hypotheses, vol. 69, no. 3, pp. 510-516, 2007. Doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2006.08.046.
  • [17] I. U. Haque, and H. Saba, “Voltammetry of an anti-cancer drug,” ECS Transactions, vol. 16, no. 18, pp. 3-23, Mar. 2009. Doi: 10.1149/1.3099679.
  • [18] H. R. S. Lima, et al., “Electrochemical sensors and biosensors for the analysis of antineoplastic drugs,” Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol. 108, pp. 27-37, June 2018. Doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2018.02.034.
  • [19] A. M. Oliveira Brett, et al., “A study of the electrochemical oxidation of Navelbine,” Journal of the Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, vol. 11, no. 3, 203-206, March 1993. Doi: 10.1016/0731-7085(93)80197-9.
  • [20] A. M. Bond, P. J. Mahon, J. Schiewe, and V. Vicente-Beckett, “An inexpensive and renewable pencil: Electrode for use in field-based stripping voltammetry,” Analytica Chimica Acta, vol. 345, no. 1-3, pp. 67-74, June 1997. Doi: 10.1016/S0003-2670(97)00102-5.
  • [21] J. Wang, A.-N. Kawde, and E. Sahlin, “Renewable pencil electrodes for highly sensitive stripping potentiometric measurements of DNA and RNA,” vol. 125, pp.5-7, Jan. 2000. Doi: 10.1039/A907364G
  • [22] J. Wang, and A. N. Kawde, “Pencil-based renewable biosensor for label-free electrochemical detection of DNA hybridization,” Analytica Chimica Acta, vol. 431, no. 2, pp. 219-224, March 2001. Doi: 10.1016/S0003-2670(00)01318-0.
  • [23] J. K. Kariuki, “An electrochemical and spectroscopic characterization of pencil graphite electrodes,” Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol. 159, no. 9, pp. H747–H751, Aug. 2012. Doi: 10.1149/2.007209jes.
  • [24] I. G. David, D. E. Popa, and M. Buleandra, “Pencil graphite electrodes: A versatile tool in electroanalysis,” Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry, vol. 2017. 22 pages, Jan. 2017. Doi: 10.1155/2017/1905968.
  • [25] D. Demetriades, A. Economou, and A. Voulgaropoulos, “A study of pencil-lead bismuth-film electrodes for the determination of trace metals by anodic stripping voltammetry,” Analytica Chimica Acta, vol. 519, no. 2, pp. 167-172, Aug. 2004. Doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2004.05.008.
  • [26] R. Vittal, H. Gomathi, and K. J. Kim, “Beneficial role of surfactants in electrochemistry and in the modification of electrodes,” Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, vol. 119, no. 1, pp. 55-68, Jan. 2006. Doi: 10.1016/j.cis.2005.09.004.
  • [27] A. Levent, Y. Yardım, and Z. Şentürk, “Voltammetric behavior of nicotine at pencil graphite electrode and its enhancement determination in the presence of anionic surfactant,” Electrochimica Acta, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 190-195, Dec. 2009. Doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2009.08.035.
  • [28] Y. Yardim, A. Levent, E. Keskin, and Z. Şentürk, “Voltammetric behavior of benzo[a]pyrene at boron-doped diamond electrode: A study of its determination by adsorptive transfer stripping voltammetry based on the enhancement effect of anionic surfactant, sodium dodecylsulfate,” Talanta, vol. 85, no. 1, pp. 441-448, July 2011. Doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.04.005.
  • [29] A. Levent, A. Altun, Y. Yardım, and Z. Şentürk, ‘’Sensitive voltammetric determination of testosterone in pharmaceuticals and human urine using a glassy carbon electrode in the presence of cationic surfactant,’’ Electrochimica Acta, vol. 128, pp. 54-60. May, 2014. Doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.10.024.
  • [30] A. Levent, Y. Yardım, and Z. Şentürk, ‘’Electrochemical performance of boron-doped diamond electrode in surfactant-containing media for ambroxol determination,’’ Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol. 203, pp. 517-526, Nov. 2014. Doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2014.07.035.
  • [31] P. Talay, Yardım and Z. Şentürk, ‘’Simple and sensitive electrochemical determination of higenamine in dietary supplements using a disposable pencil graphite electrode’’ Monatshefte für Chemie - Chemical Monthly, vol. 151, pp. 301-307, 2020. Doi: 10.1007/s00706-020-02556-y.
  • [32] E. Laviron, ‘’General expression of the linear potential sweep voltammogram in the case of diffusionless electrochemical systems,’’ Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, vol: 101, no. 1, pp. 19-28, July 1979. Doi:10.1016/S0022-0728(79)80075-3.
  • [33] E. Laviron, L. Roullier, and C. Degrand, “A multilayer model for the study of space distributed redox modified electrodes: Part II. Theory and application of linear potential sweep voltammetry for a simple reaction,” Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry, vol. 112, no. 1, pp. 11-23, Feb. 1980. Doi: 10.1016/S0022-0728(80)80003-9.
  • [34] Vinorelbine https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00361. Accessed 25 February 2023.
  • [35] H. Nakamura, A. Sano, and K. Matsuura, “Determination of critical micelle concentration of anionic surfactants by capillary electrophoresis using 2-naphthalenemethanol as a marker for micelle formation,” Analytical Sciences, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 379-382, Apr. 1998. Doi: 10.2116/analsci.14.379.
  • [36] P. Saxena, Y. Singh, and P. Jain, “Thermodynamic parameters of quaternary ammonium salts tmac,teab,tbab and tbai in aqueous and methanolic solutions at 298.16K,303.16K,308.16K and 313.16K by conductivity measurements,” 2018. [Online]. Available: http://ijesc.org/
  • [37] I. Cherkaoui, V. Monticone, C. Vaution, and C. Treiner, “Surface modification of silica particles by a cationic surfactant: adsolubilization of steroids from aqueous solutions,” International Journal of Pharmaceutics, vol. 176, no. 1, pp. 111-120, Dec. 1998. Doi: 10.1016/S0378-5173(98)00299-3.
  • [38] L. Kovacs and G.G. Warr, ‘’Changes in the adsorbed layer structure of cationic surfactants on mica induced by adsolubilized aromatic molecules,’’ Langmuir, vol. 18, no. 12, pp. 4790-4794, 2002. Doi: 10.1021/la0118558.
  • [39] A. Adak, M. Bandyopadhyay, and A. Pal, “Adsolubilization of organic compounds in surfactant-modified alumina,” Journal of Surface Science and Technology, vol. 21, no. 1-2, pp. 97-112, 2005.
  • [40] A. Levent, “Voltammetric behavior of acebutolol on pencil graphite electrode: highly sensitive determination in real samples by square-wave anodic stripping voltammetry,” Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society, vol. 14, no. 12, pp. 2495-2502, Aug. 2017. Doi: 10.1007/s13738-017-1184-z.
  • [41] A. Özcan and Y. Şahin, “Preparation of selective and sensitive electrochemically treated pencil graphite electrodes for the determination of uric acid in urine and blood serum,” Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol. 25, no. 11, pp. 2497-2502, Jul. 2010. Doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2010.04.020.
  • [42] A. Levent and G. Önal, ‘’Application of a pencil graphite electrode for voltammetric simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid, norepinephrine, and uric acid in real samples,’’ Turkish Journal of Chemistry, vol.42, no. 2, pp. 460-471, 2018. Doi: 10.3906/kim-1708-14.
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Kimya Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Günay Önal 0000-0001-7595-9417

Abdulkadir Levent 0000-0001-5792-419X

Zühre Şentürk 0000-0002-0356-9345

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Haziran 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Önal, G., Levent, A., & Şentürk, Z. (2023). Electroanalytical Investigation of Cancer Chemotherapy Drug Vinorelbine On Disposable Pencil Graphite Electrode in Surfactant Media by Voltametric Method. European Journal of Technique (EJT), 13(1), 40-48. https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.1259355

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