Ev Tipi Endüksiyon Isıtmalı Ocakların Analizi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 117 - 129, 30.07.2024

Metin Öztürk , Fatih Züngör , Durmuş Ersoy

Öz

Endüksiyonla ısıtma (IH) teknolojisi, ev uygulamalarında yaygın olarak tercih edilen bir yöntemdir, çünkü verimliliği ve güvenli çalışma özellikleri sunar. Rezonans invertör devreleri, yüksek verimlilikleri ve yumuşak anahtarlama yetenekleri nedeniyle IH sistemlerinde sıkça kullanılmaktadır. Ürün maliyeti ve verim arasında bir denge sağlamak amacıyla endüksiyonlu ısıtma sistemlerinde, tek anahtarlı kısmi rezonanslı dönüştürücüler ve yarım köprü seri rezonanslı dönüştürücüler sıklıkla tercih edilmektedir. Son çalışmalar, endüksiyon teknolojisi alanında çok bobinli ve AC-AC tasarımların öne çıktığını göstermektedir. AC-AC rezonanslı dönüştürücülerin kullanılmasının temel nedeni, iletimdeki aktif yarı iletken anahtar adedini azaltabilmektir. Bir üreteçten bir bobinin çalıştırıldığı topolojilerin yanı sıra, bir üreteçten birden fazla bobinin çalıştırılabildiği modern tasarımlar yardımıyla ısı dağılımları iyileştirilebilir. Bu çalışmada, endüksiyon ısıtmalı ocaklarda kullanılan güncel uygulamalar hakkında genel bilgiler verilmiş, özellikle tek anahtarlı kısmi rezonanslı dönüştürücüler ile yarım köprü seri rezonanslı dönüştürücüler için detaylı devre analizleri yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

AC-AC dönüştürücü, çok bobinli endüksiyonlu pişirme sistemleri, ev türü endüksiyonlu ocak, yarım köprülü seri rezonanslı dönüştürücü, tek anahtarlı kısmi rezonanslı dönüştürücü.

Kaynakça

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