Research of Effect on Gasoline-2-Propanol Blends on Exhaust Emission of Gasoline Engine with Direct Enjection Using Taguchi Approach

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4, 177 - 182, 20.12.2021

Ekrem Taşören , Hasan Aydoğan , Mehmet Selman Gökmen

https://doi.org/10.26701/ems.962605

Cited By: 1

Öz

Internal combustion engines are quite widely used today. Much work is being done to reduce the environmental damage of internal combustion engines, reduce fuel consumption and improve engine performance values. Despite quite a lot of work done to date, it is known that due to the increase in the number of gasoline engines, their environmental damage is excessive. In this study, the effect of 2-Propanol use on emission characteristics was investigated. 2-Propanol (%5, %10, and %15 by volume) mixed with gasoline fuel, tests were conducted with a direct injection engine. Tests were conducted under full load conditions. Compared to the gasoline reference fuel and the blended fuels prepared with different percentages, it was observed that the CO and HC emission values decreased, and the CO2, O2, and NO emission values increased as a result of the use of 2-Propanol.

Anahtar Kelimeler

2- propanol, combustion characteristics, exhaust emissions, TSI engine

Kaynakça

• [1] E. Tosun, T. Ozgur, C. Ozgur, M. Ozcanli, H. Serin, K. Aydin, Comparative analysis of various modelling techniques for emission prediction of diesel engine fueled by diesel fuel with nanoparticle additives, Eur. Mech. Sci. 1 (2017) 15–23. https://doi.org/10.26701/ems.320490.
• [2] E. Tosun, M. Özcanlı, Hydrogen enrichment effects on performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine operated with diesel-soybean biodiesel blends with nanoparticle addition, (n.d.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2020.12.022.
• [3] H.K. Imdadul, H.H. Masjuki, M.A. Kalam, N.W.M. Zulkifli, A. Alabdulkarem, M.M. Rashed, Y.H. Teoh, H.G. How, Higher alcohol-biodiesel-diesel blends: An approach for improving the performance, emission, and combustion of a light-duty diesel engine, Energy Convers. Manag. 111 (2016) 174–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2015.12.066.
• [4] A. Atmanli, Comparative analyses of diesel-waste oil biodiesel and propanol, n-butanol or 1-pentanol blends in a diesel engine, Fuel. 176 (2016) 209–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.02.076.
• [5] M.N.A.M. Yusoff, N.W.M. Zulkifli, H.H. Masjuki, M.H. Harith, A.Z. Syahir, M.A. Kalam, M.F. Mansor, A. Azham, L.S. Khuong, Performance and emission characteristics of a spark ignition engine fuelled with butanol isomer-gasoline blends, Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ. 57 (2017) 23–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2017.09.004.
• [6] Y.N.Y. Şimşek, Doğan, Oral,Faruk, Hekzan Yakit Karişimlarinin Motor Performans VeEmi̇ Syonlarina the Effect on Engine Performance and Emissions of Gasoline- Propanol-Hexane Fuel Blends on Single Cylinder Spark-Ignition, Türk Isı Bilim Tek. Derg. 39 (2019) 81–89.
• [7] D. Şİmşek, N.Y. Çolak, F. Oral, Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article Buji Ateşlemeli Motorlarda Kullanılan n -Propanol ve izo-Propanol / Benzin Yakıt Karışımlarının Performans ve Emisyonlara Etkisi The Effect on Performance and Emissions the Spark Ignition Engines of n-propanol and iso, 7 (2018) 409–416.
• [8] M. Mourad, K.R.M. Mahmoud, Performance investigation of passenger vehicle fueled by propanol/gasoline blend according to a city driving cycle, Energy. 149 (2018) 741–749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.02.099.
• [9] A. Keskin, M. Gürü, The effects of ethanol and propanol additions into unleaded gasoline on exhaust and noise emissions of a spark ignition engine, Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 33 (2011) 2194–2205. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567030903530558.
• [10] Ş. Altun, C. Öner, M. Firat, Exhaust Emissions From a Spark-Ignition Engine Operating on Iso-Propanol and Unleaded Gasoline Blends, 13 (2010) 183–188.
• [11] C.M. Anderson-Cook, C.M. Borror, D.C. Montgomery, Rejoinder for “Response surface design evaluation and comparison,” J. Stat. Plan. Inference. 139 (2009) 671–674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspi.2008.04.009.
• [12] D.C. Montgomery, Design and Analysis of Experiments, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1198/tech.2006.s372.