Investigation of cholinesterase inhibitory potential of chlorinated phenols
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 29 - 34, 29.03.2020
Bahareh Noshadi
,
Tugba Ercetin
,
Açelya Mavideniz
,
Hayrettin Ozan Gülcan
Öz
Chlorinated phenols (i.e., totally 19 compounds from mono-chlorophenols to pentachlorophenol) have been synthesized in large amounts and used for diverse purposes within the last century. Their worldwide application in different areas also resulted in their accumulation within the environment. Therefore, it is always a topic of concern to investigate the biological effects of these compounds by various scientific disciplines, including but not limited to, toxicology, ecology, and xenobiotic metabolism. In this study, we aimed to screen the cholinesterase inhibitory potential of chlorinated phenols. The results indicated that chlorinated phenols have low to moderate potential as inhibitors of cholinesterases and the potential depends on the substitution level of phenol.
Kaynakça
- Ahlborg UG, Thunberg TM, Spencer HC (1980). Chlorinated phenols: occurrence, toxicity, metabolism, and environmental impact. CRC Crit Rev Toxicol. 7(1): 1-35.
- Exon JH (1984). A review of chlorinated phenols. Vet Hum Toxicol. 26(6): 508-520.
- Gulcan HO, Liu Y, Duffel MW (2008). Pentachlorophenol and other chlorinated phenols are substrates for human hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase hSULT2A1. Chem Res Toxicol. 21(8): 1503-1508.
- Gulcan HO, Unlu S, Esiringu I, Ercetin T, Sahin Y, Oz D, Sahin MF (2014). Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 6H-benzo [c] chromen-6-one, and 7, 8, 9, 10-tetrahydro-benzo [c] chromen-6-one derivatives as potential cholinesterase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem. 22(19): 5141-5154.
- Igbinosa EO, Odjadjare EE, Chigor VN, Igbinosa IH, Emoghene AO, Ekhaise FO, Idemudia OG (2013). Toxicological profile of chlorophenols and their derivatives in the environment: the public health perspective. Sci World J.
- Igisu H, Hamasaki N, Ikeda M (1993). Highly cooperative inhibition of acetylcholinesterase by pentachlorophenol in human erythrocytes. Biochem Pharmacol 46(1): 175-177.
- Jensen S, Renberg L (1973). Chlorinated dimers present in several technical chlorophenols used as fungicides. Environ Health Perspect. 5: 37-39.
- Klemmer HW, Wong L, Sato MM, Reichert EL, Korsak RJ, Rashad MN (1980). Clinical findings in workers exposed to pentachlorophenol. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 9(6): 715-725.
- Lampi P, Vartiainen T, Tuomisto J, Hesso A (1990). Population exposure to chlorophenols, dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans after a prolonged ground water pollution by chlorophenols. Chemosphere 20(6): 625-634.
- Mehmood Z, Williamson MP, Kelly DE, Kelly SL (1996). Metabolism of organochlorine pesticides: the role of human cytochrome P450 3A4. Chemosphere 33(4): 759-769.
- Murthy NBK, Kaufman DD, Fries GF (1979). Degradation of pentachlorophenol (PCP) in aerobic and anaerobic soil. J Environ Sci Health B. 14(1): 1-14.
- Nikkilä A, Halme A, Kukkonen JV (2003). Toxicokinetics, toxicity and lethal body residues of two chlorophenols in the oligochaete worm, Lumbriculus variegatus, in different sediments. Chemosphere 51(1): 35-46.
- Nilsson CA, Renberg L (1974). Further studies on impurities in chlorophenols. J Chromatogr A 89(2): 325-333.
- Puhakka JA, Järvinen K (1992). Aerobic fluidized-bed treatment of polychlorinated phenolic wood preservative constituents. Water Res. 26(6): 765-770.
- Wagner SL, Durand LR, Inman RD, Kiigemagi U, Deinzer ML (1991). Residues of pentachlorophenol and other chlorinated contaminants in human tissues: Analysis by electron capture gas chromatography and electron capture negative ion mass spectrometry. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 21(4): 596-606.
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 29 - 34, 29.03.2020
Bahareh Noshadi
,
Tugba Ercetin
,
Açelya Mavideniz
,
Hayrettin Ozan Gülcan
Kaynakça
- Ahlborg UG, Thunberg TM, Spencer HC (1980). Chlorinated phenols: occurrence, toxicity, metabolism, and environmental impact. CRC Crit Rev Toxicol. 7(1): 1-35.
- Exon JH (1984). A review of chlorinated phenols. Vet Hum Toxicol. 26(6): 508-520.
- Gulcan HO, Liu Y, Duffel MW (2008). Pentachlorophenol and other chlorinated phenols are substrates for human hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase hSULT2A1. Chem Res Toxicol. 21(8): 1503-1508.
- Gulcan HO, Unlu S, Esiringu I, Ercetin T, Sahin Y, Oz D, Sahin MF (2014). Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 6H-benzo [c] chromen-6-one, and 7, 8, 9, 10-tetrahydro-benzo [c] chromen-6-one derivatives as potential cholinesterase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem. 22(19): 5141-5154.
- Igbinosa EO, Odjadjare EE, Chigor VN, Igbinosa IH, Emoghene AO, Ekhaise FO, Idemudia OG (2013). Toxicological profile of chlorophenols and their derivatives in the environment: the public health perspective. Sci World J.
- Igisu H, Hamasaki N, Ikeda M (1993). Highly cooperative inhibition of acetylcholinesterase by pentachlorophenol in human erythrocytes. Biochem Pharmacol 46(1): 175-177.
- Jensen S, Renberg L (1973). Chlorinated dimers present in several technical chlorophenols used as fungicides. Environ Health Perspect. 5: 37-39.
- Klemmer HW, Wong L, Sato MM, Reichert EL, Korsak RJ, Rashad MN (1980). Clinical findings in workers exposed to pentachlorophenol. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 9(6): 715-725.
- Lampi P, Vartiainen T, Tuomisto J, Hesso A (1990). Population exposure to chlorophenols, dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans after a prolonged ground water pollution by chlorophenols. Chemosphere 20(6): 625-634.
- Mehmood Z, Williamson MP, Kelly DE, Kelly SL (1996). Metabolism of organochlorine pesticides: the role of human cytochrome P450 3A4. Chemosphere 33(4): 759-769.
- Murthy NBK, Kaufman DD, Fries GF (1979). Degradation of pentachlorophenol (PCP) in aerobic and anaerobic soil. J Environ Sci Health B. 14(1): 1-14.
- Nikkilä A, Halme A, Kukkonen JV (2003). Toxicokinetics, toxicity and lethal body residues of two chlorophenols in the oligochaete worm, Lumbriculus variegatus, in different sediments. Chemosphere 51(1): 35-46.
- Nilsson CA, Renberg L (1974). Further studies on impurities in chlorophenols. J Chromatogr A 89(2): 325-333.
- Puhakka JA, Järvinen K (1992). Aerobic fluidized-bed treatment of polychlorinated phenolic wood preservative constituents. Water Res. 26(6): 765-770.
- Wagner SL, Durand LR, Inman RD, Kiigemagi U, Deinzer ML (1991). Residues of pentachlorophenol and other chlorinated contaminants in human tissues: Analysis by electron capture gas chromatography and electron capture negative ion mass spectrometry. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 21(4): 596-606.