Akarlarda direnç mekanizmaları

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 61 - 75, 30.09.2018

Emre İnak , Sultan Cobanoğlu

https://doi.org/10.16969/entoteb.555172

Öz

Acari,
tarımsal ve veteriner açıdan büyük ekonomik kayıplara neden olan türleri
içerisinde bulunduran önemli bir gruptur. Bu zararlıların kontrolünde en fazla
tercih edilen yöntem ise kimyasal mücadeledir. Ancak, tarımsal bir zararlı olan
Tetranychus urticae Koch başta olmak
üzere, diğer akar türlerinin hızlı direnç geliştirebilme yetenekleri, kimyasal
mücadelede başarısızlara neden olmaktadır. Dahası, T. urticae günümüzde en fazla kimyasala karşı direnç geliştiren
artropod türüdür ve bu nedenle “direnç şampiyonu” olarak anılmaktadır. Bu
başarısızlıkların önüne geçebilmek için, direnç mekanizmalarının detaylı bir
şekilde anlaşılması gerekmektedir. Bu derlemede, Acari altsınıfına ait ekonomik
öneme sahip türlerde görülen direnç mekanizmaları güncel bilgiler ışığında
açıklanmıştır. Bu sayede, akarların kimyasal mücadelesinin daha doğru ve
bilinçli yapılması, ayrıca uygun bir direnç yönetimi dizayn edilmesi
hedeflenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Akarisit, direnç, Tetranychus urticae

Resistance mechanisms in mites

Öz

Acari
is an important group that include many economically important agricultural and
veterinary pest species. The most preferred method for manage these pests is
chemical control. However, the ability of quick resistance development of
particularly Tetranychus urticae Koch
and other Acari causes to chemical control failures in the field conditions.
Moreover, T. urticae is the most
resistant arthropod species to chemicals and called as “resistance champion”.
In order to prevent these failures, mechanism of resistance must be understood.
In this review, resistance mechanisms in economically important species that
belongs to Acari subclass have been elucidated in the light of current
researchs. In this way, it is
aimed to make chemical control of mites more accurate and conscious, and also
to design proper resistance management programs.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Acaricide, resistance, Tetranychus urticae

Kaynakça

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