BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Spider fauna of pomegranate and olive orchards in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 67 - 73, 13.02.2014

Naim Öztürk , Tarık Danışman , Mustafa Tüfekli , M. Rifat Ulusoy

Öz

This research was carried out in pomegranate (Punicae granatum L.) and olive (Olea europaea L.) orchards in the Eastern Mediterranean (Adana, Mersin and Osmaniye provinces) in 2008-2010 in order to determine the spider fauna. In this study, among the 402 individuals (male, female, nimf) collected, 59 species belonging to 51 genera and 17 families were reported at 16 different localities with more spiders in the pomegranate and olive orchards in these regions. Among this species, Theridion hemerobium (Simon, 1914), Aphantaulax cincta (L. Koch, 1866) and Platnickina nigropunctata (Lucas, 1846) are new records for the araneo-fauna of Turkey. This study was the first on spider fauna in pomegranate and olive orchards in Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pomegranate olive spider Araneae fauna Turkey

Kaynakça

  • Almquist, S., 2005. Swedish Araneae, Part 1: Families Atypidae to Hahniidae (Linyphiidae excluded). Insect Systematics & Evolution Supplement, 62: 1-284.
  • Almquist, S., 2006. Swedish Araneae, Part 2: Families Dictynidae to Salticidae. Insect Systematics & Evolution Supplement, 63: 285-601.
  • Bajwa, W.I. & M.T. Aliniazee, 2001. Spider fauna in apple ecosystem of Western Oregon and its field susceptibility to chemical and microbial insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology, 94 (1): 68-75.
  • Bayram, A., K.B. Kunt & T. Danışman, 2012. The checklist of the spiders of Turkey. Version 2012:1, (Web page: http://www.spidersofturkey.com) (Date accessed: September 2012).
  • Benhadi-martin, J., J.A. Pereira, J.A. Barrientos, A. Bento & S.A.P. Santos, 2011. Diversity of predaceous arthropods in the almond tree canopy in Northeastern Portugal. A methodological approach. Entomological Science, 14: 347-3
  • Bolduc, E., M.B. Christopher, J.B. Noubar & V. Charles, 2005. Ground-dwelling spider fauna (Araneae) of two vineyards in Southern Quebec. Environmental Entomology, 34 (3): 635-645.
  • Bolu, H., İ. Özgen & A. Bayram, 2008. Spider fauna of almond orchards in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32: 263-270.
  • Davey, G.C.L., 1994. The disgusting spider: The role of disease and illness in the perpetuation of fear of spiders. Society and Animals, the Academy of Sciens, 2: 17–25.
  • Fabre, J.H., 1999. The Life of The Spider. Mellon University, Mellon, USA, 1-13.
  • Foelix, R.F., 1982. Biology of Spiders. Harvard University, Cambridge, USA, 306 pp.
  • GhavamI, S., 2008. Investigation fauna and density of population of spiders in the desert and pomegranate orchards in Tehran and Semnan provinces. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 11 (5): 686-691.
  • Ghavami, S., A.D. Mohammad, S. Saeid, G.A. Saeid & J. Saeb, 2007. An investigation of spider fauna of olive orchards in Northern Part of Iran. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 10 (15): 2562-2568.
  • Göven, M.A., A. Bayram & B. Güven, 2002. Ege Bölgesi bağ alanlarındaki örümcek (Araneae) faunası üzerinde araştırmalar. Türkiye 5. Biyolojik Mücadele Kongresi, 04 Eylül 2002, Erzurum, 315-318.
  • Heimer, S. & W. Nentwig 1991. Spinnen Mitteleuropas. Ein bestimmungsbuch, Berlin, Parey Verlag, 543 pp.
  • Khan, A.A., 2011. Spider fauna (Arachnida: Araneae) in temperate fruit orchards of Kashmir. Journal of Biological Control, 25 (2): 103-113.
  • Laub, C.A. & J.M. Luna, 1992. Winter cover crop suppression practices and natural enemies of armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in no-till corn. Environmental Entomology, 21: 41-49.
  • Locket, G.H. & A.F. Millidge, 1953. British Spiders. Ray Society, London, 2: 449 pp.
  • Maloney, D., F.A. Drummond & R. Alford, 2003. Spider predation in agroecosystems: Can spiders effectively control pest populations. Maine Agricultural and Forest Experiment Station, University of Maine, Technical Bulletin, 190: 1–32.
  • Nyffeler, M. & G. Benz, 1987. Spiders in natural pest control: a review. Journal of Applied Entomology, 103: 321-339. Nyffeler, M. & G. Benz, 1989. Foraging ecology and predatory importance of a guild of orb-weaving spiders in a grassland habitat. Journal of Applied Entomology, 107 (1-5): 166-184.
  • Perveen, F. & A. Jamal, 2012. Checklist of spider fauna of FR Peshawar, FATA, Pakistan. Arthropods, 1 (1): 35-39. Platnick, N.I., 1995. An Abundance of Spiders. Natural History Museum, USA, 104: 50-53.
  • Platnick, N.I., 2012. The world spider catalog, version 13, American Museum of Natural History. (Web page: http://research.amnh.org) (Date accessed: July 2012).
  • Riechert, S.E. & T. Lockley, 1984. Spiders as biological control agents. Annual Review of Entomology, 29: 299-320. Roberts, M.J., 1995. The Spiders of Great Britain and Northern Europe. Harper Collins Publishers, London, 383 pp.
  • Tavares, C.A., 2007. Spider (Arachnida: Araneae) on pear orchards in the "Oeste" Region of Portugal. Tese de mestrado em Ecologia e Gestão Ambiental, apresentada à Universidade de Lisboa, através da Faculdade de Ciências, 40 pp. (Web page: http://www.cesam.ua.pt) (Date accessed: Sebtember 2012).
  • Tyschchenko, V.P., 1971. Identification Key to Spiders of the European USSR, Leningrad Opred Faune USSR, 105: 281 pp.

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 67 - 73, 13.02.2014

Naim Öztürk , Tarık Danışman , Mustafa Tüfekli , M. Rifat Ulusoy

Öz

Bu çalışma; 2008-2010 yıllarında Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi (Adana, Mersin ve Osmaniye İlleri) nar (Punicae granatum L.) ve zeytin (Olea europaea L.) bahçelerindeki mevcut örümcek faunasını belirlemek için yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada; Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi nar ve zeytin bahçelerine ait 16 farklı lokasyondan 17 familya, 51 cins ve 59 türe ait 402 birey ( erkek, dişi, nimf) toplanmıştır. Bu türlerden, Theridion hemerobium (Simon, 1914), Aphantaulax cincta (L. Koch, 1866) ve Platnickina nigropunctata (Lucas, 1846)’nın Türkiye örümcek faunası için yeni kayıt niteliğinde oldukları saptanmıştır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye nar ve zeytin bahçelerindeki örümcek faunası üzerinde yapılmış ilk çalışmadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nar zeytin örümcek Araneae fauna Türkiye

Kaynakça

  • Almquist, S., 2005. Swedish Araneae, Part 1: Families Atypidae to Hahniidae (Linyphiidae excluded). Insect Systematics & Evolution Supplement, 62: 1-284.
  • Almquist, S., 2006. Swedish Araneae, Part 2: Families Dictynidae to Salticidae. Insect Systematics & Evolution Supplement, 63: 285-601.
  • Bajwa, W.I. & M.T. Aliniazee, 2001. Spider fauna in apple ecosystem of Western Oregon and its field susceptibility to chemical and microbial insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology, 94 (1): 68-75.
  • Bayram, A., K.B. Kunt & T. Danışman, 2012. The checklist of the spiders of Turkey. Version 2012:1, (Web page: http://www.spidersofturkey.com) (Date accessed: September 2012).
  • Benhadi-martin, J., J.A. Pereira, J.A. Barrientos, A. Bento & S.A.P. Santos, 2011. Diversity of predaceous arthropods in the almond tree canopy in Northeastern Portugal. A methodological approach. Entomological Science, 14: 347-3
  • Bolduc, E., M.B. Christopher, J.B. Noubar & V. Charles, 2005. Ground-dwelling spider fauna (Araneae) of two vineyards in Southern Quebec. Environmental Entomology, 34 (3): 635-645.
  • Bolu, H., İ. Özgen & A. Bayram, 2008. Spider fauna of almond orchards in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32: 263-270.
  • Davey, G.C.L., 1994. The disgusting spider: The role of disease and illness in the perpetuation of fear of spiders. Society and Animals, the Academy of Sciens, 2: 17–25.
  • Fabre, J.H., 1999. The Life of The Spider. Mellon University, Mellon, USA, 1-13.
  • Foelix, R.F., 1982. Biology of Spiders. Harvard University, Cambridge, USA, 306 pp.
  • GhavamI, S., 2008. Investigation fauna and density of population of spiders in the desert and pomegranate orchards in Tehran and Semnan provinces. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 11 (5): 686-691.
  • Ghavami, S., A.D. Mohammad, S. Saeid, G.A. Saeid & J. Saeb, 2007. An investigation of spider fauna of olive orchards in Northern Part of Iran. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 10 (15): 2562-2568.
  • Göven, M.A., A. Bayram & B. Güven, 2002. Ege Bölgesi bağ alanlarındaki örümcek (Araneae) faunası üzerinde araştırmalar. Türkiye 5. Biyolojik Mücadele Kongresi, 04 Eylül 2002, Erzurum, 315-318.
  • Heimer, S. & W. Nentwig 1991. Spinnen Mitteleuropas. Ein bestimmungsbuch, Berlin, Parey Verlag, 543 pp.
  • Khan, A.A., 2011. Spider fauna (Arachnida: Araneae) in temperate fruit orchards of Kashmir. Journal of Biological Control, 25 (2): 103-113.
  • Laub, C.A. & J.M. Luna, 1992. Winter cover crop suppression practices and natural enemies of armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in no-till corn. Environmental Entomology, 21: 41-49.
  • Locket, G.H. & A.F. Millidge, 1953. British Spiders. Ray Society, London, 2: 449 pp.
  • Maloney, D., F.A. Drummond & R. Alford, 2003. Spider predation in agroecosystems: Can spiders effectively control pest populations. Maine Agricultural and Forest Experiment Station, University of Maine, Technical Bulletin, 190: 1–32.
  • Nyffeler, M. & G. Benz, 1987. Spiders in natural pest control: a review. Journal of Applied Entomology, 103: 321-339. Nyffeler, M. & G. Benz, 1989. Foraging ecology and predatory importance of a guild of orb-weaving spiders in a grassland habitat. Journal of Applied Entomology, 107 (1-5): 166-184.
  • Perveen, F. & A. Jamal, 2012. Checklist of spider fauna of FR Peshawar, FATA, Pakistan. Arthropods, 1 (1): 35-39. Platnick, N.I., 1995. An Abundance of Spiders. Natural History Museum, USA, 104: 50-53.
  • Platnick, N.I., 2012. The world spider catalog, version 13, American Museum of Natural History. (Web page: http://research.amnh.org) (Date accessed: July 2012).
  • Riechert, S.E. & T. Lockley, 1984. Spiders as biological control agents. Annual Review of Entomology, 29: 299-320. Roberts, M.J., 1995. The Spiders of Great Britain and Northern Europe. Harper Collins Publishers, London, 383 pp.
  • Tavares, C.A., 2007. Spider (Arachnida: Araneae) on pear orchards in the "Oeste" Region of Portugal. Tese de mestrado em Ecologia e Gestão Ambiental, apresentada à Universidade de Lisboa, através da Faculdade de Ciências, 40 pp. (Web page: http://www.cesam.ua.pt) (Date accessed: Sebtember 2012).
  • Tyschchenko, V.P., 1971. Identification Key to Spiders of the European USSR, Leningrad Opred Faune USSR, 105: 281 pp.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Orijinal Araştırma
Yazarlar

Naim Öztürk

Tarık Danışman

Mustafa Tüfekli

M. Rifat Ulusoy Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 13 Şubat 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Öztürk, N., Danışman, T., Tüfekli, M., Ulusoy, M. R. (2014). Spider fauna of pomegranate and olive orchards in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 3(2), 67-73.
AMA Öztürk N, Danışman T, Tüfekli M, Ulusoy MR. Spider fauna of pomegranate and olive orchards in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni. Şubat 2014;3(2):67-73.
Chicago Öztürk, Naim, Tarık Danışman, Mustafa Tüfekli, ve M. Rifat Ulusoy. “Spider Fauna of Pomegranate and Olive Orchards in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey”. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 3, sy. 2 (Şubat 2014): 67-73.
EndNote Öztürk N, Danışman T, Tüfekli M, Ulusoy MR (01 Şubat 2014) Spider fauna of pomegranate and olive orchards in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 3 2 67–73.
IEEE N. Öztürk, T. Danışman, M. Tüfekli, ve M. R. Ulusoy, “Spider fauna of pomegranate and olive orchards in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey”, Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, c. 3, sy. 2, ss. 67–73, 2014.
ISNAD Öztürk, Naim vd. “Spider Fauna of Pomegranate and Olive Orchards in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey”. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 3/2 (Şubat 2014), 67-73.
JAMA Öztürk N, Danışman T, Tüfekli M, Ulusoy MR. Spider fauna of pomegranate and olive orchards in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni. 2014;3:67–73.
MLA Öztürk, Naim vd. “Spider Fauna of Pomegranate and Olive Orchards in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey”. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, c. 3, sy. 2, 2014, ss. 67-73.
Vancouver Öztürk N, Danışman T, Tüfekli M, Ulusoy MR. Spider fauna of pomegranate and olive orchards in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni. 2014;3(2):67-73.
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