Hatay İlinde Badem tomurcuk gal sineği, Odinadiplosis amygdali (Anagnostopoulos) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)’nin parazitoitleri ve ekonomik önemi

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 233 - 242, 04.11.2013

Mikdat Doğanlar

Öz

Hatay İlinde 2011-2012 yılları arasında Badem tomurcuk gal sineği, Odinadiplosis amygdali (Anagnostopoulos, 1929) (Diptera, Cecidomyidae), badem ağacı, Prunus dulcis (Miller) D.A. Webb, tomurcuklarındaki gallerden elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada zararlının morfolojisi, biyolojisi ve ekonomik önemi çalışılmış ve Hymenoptera takımından 3 familyaya giren 3 yumurta-larva parazitoiti, Platygastridae: Synopeas talhouki Vlug, 1976; Eulophidae: Baryscapus oophagus (Otten, 1942) (pirimer parazitoitler); Torymidae: Torymus phillyreae Ruschka, 1921 (sekonder parazitoit), gal sineğinin ana ölüm faktörleri olarak bulunmuştur. Parasitoitler Türkiye için yeni kayıtlardır ve son iki parazitoit için konukçu ilk kez belirlenmiştir. Türlerin ayırt edici özellikleri tanımlanmış ve parazitoitlerin bazı biyolojik özellikleri verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Badem tomurcuk gal sineği, parazitoitler, Türkiye

Almond bud gall midge, Odinadiplosis amygdali (Anagnostopoulos) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), parasitoid complex and economic importance in Hatay province

Öz

In Hatay province, Turkey the Almond bud gall midge, Odinadiplosis amygdali (Anagnostopoulos, 1929) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), was reared from bud-galls of Prunus dulcis (Miller) D.A. Webb in 2011-2012. In the study morphology, biology and importance of the pest were studied and 3 species of parasitoids from 3 families of Hymenoptera, Platygastridae: Synopeas talhouki Vlug, 1976 and Eulophidae: Baryscapus oophagus (Otten, 1942) (as primary ones); Torymidae: Torymus phillyreae Ruschka, 1921 (as secondary) were found as main mortality factors of the gall midges. The parasitoids were newly recorded from Turkey, and O. amygdali is the new host for the last two ones. The diagnostic characters of the species were illustrated and some biological data of the parasitoids were given.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Almond bud gall midges, parasitoids, Turkey

Kaynakça

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