BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Honeydew producing insect species in forest areas in Western Turkey

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4, 0 - , 06.01.2014

Öz

Marchalina hellenica Gennadius (Hemiptera: Marchalinidae) is a renowned and significant species of scale insect in Turkey due to its production of honeydew in large quantities which is collected by honeybees and used pine honey production. The aim of this study was to survey alternative honeydew sources in forest and neighboring areas of the Aegean, Marmara and Mediterranean regions between the years 2009 and 2011. It was found that there are several species of scale insects and aphids on pine, cedar, olive, oaks, various shrubs and herbaceous plants. Among them, Lecanodiaspis sardoa Targioni Tozzetti (Lecanodiaspididae), Puto israelensis Ben-Dov (Putoidae) and Cinara cedri Mimeur (Aphididae) were found as alternative honeydew producers, all of which produce large amount of honeydew depending on their population size. The use of honeydew from these insects is discussed.

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 2013. Türkiye’nin bal üretimi. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Haber Bülteni, Sayı: 13512
  • Balachowsky, A.S., 1953. Sur les Kermes Boitard (Hom. Coccoidea) des chênes du bassin oriental de la Méditerranée. Revue de Pathologie Végétale et d'Entomologie Agricole de France, 32: 181-189.
  • Barbattini, R., F. Gazziola, M. Greatti, F. Grillenzoni, S. Marizza, & A.G. Sabatini, 2001. Metcalfa pruinosa (Say) biology and honey derived from the honeydew. Apimondia, Proceeding of the 37 th International Apicultural Congress 28 Oct- 1 Nov. 2001, Durban, South Africa, 265 pp.
  • Ben-Dov, Y., 1985. Further observations on scale insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of the Middle East. Phytoparasitica, 3: 185-192.
  • Binazzi, A. & S. Scheurer, 2009. Atlas of the honeydew producing conifer aphids of Europe, 1st ed. Aracne editrice, Rome, 127 pp.
  • Blackman, R.L. & V.F. Eastop, 2000. Aphids on The World's Crops: An Identification Guide. Second Edition. A Wiley. Intenscience Publication, London, 466 pp.
  • Bloc, A. & H. Montagner, 1990. Les relations entre le rythme d'excrétion et la teneur en eau des miellats chez les pucerons Cinara pectinatae (Nördl) et Cinara pilicornis (Hartig) (Homoptera, Lachnidae) et le rythme de récolte de ces miellats par l'abeille domestique Apis mellifica L. Apidologie, 21, 143-152.
  • Bodenheimer, F. S., 1953. The Coccoidea of Turkey III. Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Istanbul (Série. B) 18 (2): 91-164.
  • Crane, E. & P. Walker, 1985. Important honey sources and their honeys. Bee World, 66 (3): 105-112.
  • Dinkov, D.H., 2013. Correlation between antibacterial and antioxidant activity in oak honeydew and Acacia (Robinia pseudoacacia l.) bee honeys. The V. International Scientific and Practical Conference on “Current State and Perspectives of Food Industry and Catering Development”, Chelyabinsk, Russia, Vol:1: 265-277.
  • Ermin, R., 1950. Untersuchungen zur Honigtauund Tannenhonigfrage in der Turkei. İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Mecmuasi, (Seri B), 15 :(3): 185-224.
  • Fıratlı Ç., F. Genç, M. Karacaoğlu & H.V. Gençer, 2005. Türkiye arıcılığının karşılaştırılmalı analizi, sorunlar-öneriler. In proceedi ng of TMMOB Ziraat Mühendisleri Odası, Türkiye Ziraat Mühendisliği VI. Teknik Kongresi, 3-5 Ocak 2005, Ankara, 743-752, Fıratlı Ç., M. Karacaoğlu, H.V. Gençer, F. Gürel & A. Koç, 2010. Türkiye arıcılığının yapısal analizi. TMMOB Ziraat Mühendisleri Odası, Türkiye Ziraat Mühendisliği VII. Teknik Kongresi, 11-15 Ocak 2010, Ankara, 707-717.
  • Gounari, S., 2006. Studies on the phenology of Marchalina hellenica Gen. (Hemiptera: Margarodidae) in relation o honeydew flow. Journal of Apicultural Research, 45: 8-12.
  • Gürkan, B., 1988. Çam pamuklu koşnili Marchalina hellenica (Gennadius)’nın biyo-ekolojisi ve popülasyon dinamiği. Disertation, Ankara, University of Hacettepe. 102 pp
  • Hille Ris Lambers, D., 1950. On mounting aphids and other softskinned insects. Entomologische Berichten, XIII, 55
  • Kosztarab, M. & F. Kozár, 1988. Scale Insects of Central Europe. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 456 pp.
  • Kunkel, H., 1997. “Scale Insect Honeydew as Forage for Honey Production. 291-302”. In: Soft Scale Insects - Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control, Vol. 7A, (ed: Ben-Dov, Y. & Hodgson, C.J.), Elsevier, Amsterdam & New York, 452 pp.
  • Malumphy, C.P., 1997. “Honeydew, Morphology and Anatomy of Honeydew Eliminating Organs. 269-274” In: Soft Scale Insects: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control Vol. 7A, (ed: Ben-Dov, Y. & Hodgson, C.J.), Elsevier, Amsterdam & New York, 452 pp.
  • Morales, C.F., M.G. Hill, & A.K. Walker, 1988. Life history of the sooty beech scale (Ultracoelostoma assimile) (Maskell) (Hemiptera: Margarodidae) in New Zealand Nothofagus forests. New Zealand Entomologist, 11: 24
  • Otilia B., L. Margahitas, I.K. Rindt, M. Niculae & D. Dezmirean, 2008. Honeydew honey: Correlations between chemical composition, antioxidant capacity and antibacterial effect. Zootehnie şi Biotehnologii, 41(2): 271-277. Pechhacker, H., 1977. Neue ergebnisse der honigtauforschung. (In German; Summary In English). Anzeiger Schädlingskunde, Pflanzen(schutz) und Umweltschutz, 50: 45-47.
  • Rybak-Chmielewska H., T. Szczesna, E. Was, K. Jaskiewics & D. Teper, 2013. Characteristics of polish unifloral honeys. IV. honeydew honey mainly Abies alba L. Journal of Apicultural Science, 57(1):51-59
  • Santas, L.A., 1983. Insects producing honeydew exploited by bees in Greece. Apidologie, 14: 93-103.
  • Santas, L.A., 1985. Anapulvinaria pistaciae a pistachio tree scale pest producing honeydew foraged by bees in Greece. Entomologia Hellenica, 3: 29-34.
  • Santas, L.A., 1988. Physokermes hemicryphus (Dalman) a fir scale insect useful to apiculture in Greece. (Summary In English). Entomologia Hellenica, 6: 11-22.
  • Schmutterer, H., 1953. Aphiden und Cocciden als Honigtauerzeuger auf Laubhölzern. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 34 (4): 607-612.
  • Schmutterer, H., 1956. Zur Morphologie, Systematik und Bionomie der Physokermes Arten an Fichte (Homopt. Cocc.). Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 39: 445-466.
  • Stroyan, H.L.G., 1984. Aphids-Pterocommatinae and Aphidinae (Aphidini) Homoptera: Aphididae. Handbooks for The Identification of British Insects. Vol. II, Part 6. Royal Entom. Soc. of London, 232 pp.
  • Trencheva, K., S. Gounari, G. Trenchev, & E. Kapaxidi, 2009. The Coccoidea on Quercus (Fagaceae) in Bulgaria and Greece, with particular reference to their importance as honeydew-producing insects. Entomological News 120 (2): 216-223.
  • Ülgentürk, S., N. Evren, B. Ayhan, Ö. Dostbil, O. Dursun & H. S. Civelek, 2012a. Scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) species on pine trees of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 36 (5): 623-636.
  • Ülgentürk, S., Ö. Şahin, B. Ayhan, H. Sarıbaşak & M. B. Kaydan, 2012b. Scale insects species of Taurus cedar in Turkey. Turkish Journal Entomology, 36: 113–121.
  • Ülgentürk, S., H. S. Civelek, Ö. Dostbil, N. Evren & H. Sarıbaşak, 2012c. Çam Pamuklu Koşnili Marchalina hellenica Genn. (Hemiptera: Margarodi dae)’nın biyo-ekolojisi, Ege ve Akdeniz Bölgesi’ndeki yayılış alanlari. TUBİTAKTOVAG 108O359 Proje Raporu, Ankara, 143 s.
  • Ülgentürk, S., F. Szentkirályi, N. Uygun, M. Fent, S.D. Gaimari, H. Civelek & B. Ayhan, 2013a. Predators of Marchalina hellenica Genn. (Hemiptera: Marchalinidae) on pine forest in Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 41: 529-537 Ülgentürk, S., M. B. Kaydan, F. Kozár & Y. Ben-Dov, 2013b. Coccoidea (Hemiptera) species on oaks in Turkey. Turkish Bulletin Entomology, 3(1):13-31.
  • Zoebelein G. 1956. Der Honigtau als Nahrung der Insekten, teil I., Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 38(4):369-416.

Türkiye’nin batı kısmındaki ormanlarda ballımadde salgılayan türler

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4, 0 - , 06.01.2014

Öz

Türkiye’de Marchalina hellenica Gennadius (Hemiptera: Marchalinidae), ballı maddesi balarıları tarafından toplanarak çambalı üretiminde yararlanılması nedeniyle iyi tanınan önemli bir türdür. Bu çalışmada 2009-2011 yılları arasında Akdeniz, Ege ve Marmara Bölge’leri ormanları ve çevresinde bulunan diğer ballı madde salgılayan türlerin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu alanlardaki çam, sedir, zeytin, meşe, çalılar ve otsu bitkiler üzerinde bulunan yaprakbitleri ve coccoidler araştırılmıştır. Bunlardan Lecanodiaspis sardoa Targioni Tozzetti (Lecanodiaspididae), Puto israelensis Ben-Dov (Putoidae) ve Cinara cedri Mimeur (Aphididae) bal salgılayan diğer türler olarak dikkat çekmiştir. Bu türlerin salgı miktarı türe, popülasyon yoğunluğuna, konukçu bitki kalitesine ve iklim koşullarına bağlı olarak değiştiği gözlenmiş, alternatif bal kaynağı olarak kullanımları tartışılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 2013. Türkiye’nin bal üretimi. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Haber Bülteni, Sayı: 13512
  • Balachowsky, A.S., 1953. Sur les Kermes Boitard (Hom. Coccoidea) des chênes du bassin oriental de la Méditerranée. Revue de Pathologie Végétale et d'Entomologie Agricole de France, 32: 181-189.
  • Barbattini, R., F. Gazziola, M. Greatti, F. Grillenzoni, S. Marizza, & A.G. Sabatini, 2001. Metcalfa pruinosa (Say) biology and honey derived from the honeydew. Apimondia, Proceeding of the 37 th International Apicultural Congress 28 Oct- 1 Nov. 2001, Durban, South Africa, 265 pp.
  • Ben-Dov, Y., 1985. Further observations on scale insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of the Middle East. Phytoparasitica, 3: 185-192.
  • Binazzi, A. & S. Scheurer, 2009. Atlas of the honeydew producing conifer aphids of Europe, 1st ed. Aracne editrice, Rome, 127 pp.
  • Blackman, R.L. & V.F. Eastop, 2000. Aphids on The World's Crops: An Identification Guide. Second Edition. A Wiley. Intenscience Publication, London, 466 pp.
  • Bloc, A. & H. Montagner, 1990. Les relations entre le rythme d'excrétion et la teneur en eau des miellats chez les pucerons Cinara pectinatae (Nördl) et Cinara pilicornis (Hartig) (Homoptera, Lachnidae) et le rythme de récolte de ces miellats par l'abeille domestique Apis mellifica L. Apidologie, 21, 143-152.
  • Bodenheimer, F. S., 1953. The Coccoidea of Turkey III. Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Istanbul (Série. B) 18 (2): 91-164.
  • Crane, E. & P. Walker, 1985. Important honey sources and their honeys. Bee World, 66 (3): 105-112.
  • Dinkov, D.H., 2013. Correlation between antibacterial and antioxidant activity in oak honeydew and Acacia (Robinia pseudoacacia l.) bee honeys. The V. International Scientific and Practical Conference on “Current State and Perspectives of Food Industry and Catering Development”, Chelyabinsk, Russia, Vol:1: 265-277.
  • Ermin, R., 1950. Untersuchungen zur Honigtauund Tannenhonigfrage in der Turkei. İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Mecmuasi, (Seri B), 15 :(3): 185-224.
  • Fıratlı Ç., F. Genç, M. Karacaoğlu & H.V. Gençer, 2005. Türkiye arıcılığının karşılaştırılmalı analizi, sorunlar-öneriler. In proceedi ng of TMMOB Ziraat Mühendisleri Odası, Türkiye Ziraat Mühendisliği VI. Teknik Kongresi, 3-5 Ocak 2005, Ankara, 743-752, Fıratlı Ç., M. Karacaoğlu, H.V. Gençer, F. Gürel & A. Koç, 2010. Türkiye arıcılığının yapısal analizi. TMMOB Ziraat Mühendisleri Odası, Türkiye Ziraat Mühendisliği VII. Teknik Kongresi, 11-15 Ocak 2010, Ankara, 707-717.
  • Gounari, S., 2006. Studies on the phenology of Marchalina hellenica Gen. (Hemiptera: Margarodidae) in relation o honeydew flow. Journal of Apicultural Research, 45: 8-12.
  • Gürkan, B., 1988. Çam pamuklu koşnili Marchalina hellenica (Gennadius)’nın biyo-ekolojisi ve popülasyon dinamiği. Disertation, Ankara, University of Hacettepe. 102 pp
  • Hille Ris Lambers, D., 1950. On mounting aphids and other softskinned insects. Entomologische Berichten, XIII, 55
  • Kosztarab, M. & F. Kozár, 1988. Scale Insects of Central Europe. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 456 pp.
  • Kunkel, H., 1997. “Scale Insect Honeydew as Forage for Honey Production. 291-302”. In: Soft Scale Insects - Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control, Vol. 7A, (ed: Ben-Dov, Y. & Hodgson, C.J.), Elsevier, Amsterdam & New York, 452 pp.
  • Malumphy, C.P., 1997. “Honeydew, Morphology and Anatomy of Honeydew Eliminating Organs. 269-274” In: Soft Scale Insects: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control Vol. 7A, (ed: Ben-Dov, Y. & Hodgson, C.J.), Elsevier, Amsterdam & New York, 452 pp.
  • Morales, C.F., M.G. Hill, & A.K. Walker, 1988. Life history of the sooty beech scale (Ultracoelostoma assimile) (Maskell) (Hemiptera: Margarodidae) in New Zealand Nothofagus forests. New Zealand Entomologist, 11: 24
  • Otilia B., L. Margahitas, I.K. Rindt, M. Niculae & D. Dezmirean, 2008. Honeydew honey: Correlations between chemical composition, antioxidant capacity and antibacterial effect. Zootehnie şi Biotehnologii, 41(2): 271-277. Pechhacker, H., 1977. Neue ergebnisse der honigtauforschung. (In German; Summary In English). Anzeiger Schädlingskunde, Pflanzen(schutz) und Umweltschutz, 50: 45-47.
  • Rybak-Chmielewska H., T. Szczesna, E. Was, K. Jaskiewics & D. Teper, 2013. Characteristics of polish unifloral honeys. IV. honeydew honey mainly Abies alba L. Journal of Apicultural Science, 57(1):51-59
  • Santas, L.A., 1983. Insects producing honeydew exploited by bees in Greece. Apidologie, 14: 93-103.
  • Santas, L.A., 1985. Anapulvinaria pistaciae a pistachio tree scale pest producing honeydew foraged by bees in Greece. Entomologia Hellenica, 3: 29-34.
  • Santas, L.A., 1988. Physokermes hemicryphus (Dalman) a fir scale insect useful to apiculture in Greece. (Summary In English). Entomologia Hellenica, 6: 11-22.
  • Schmutterer, H., 1953. Aphiden und Cocciden als Honigtauerzeuger auf Laubhölzern. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 34 (4): 607-612.
  • Schmutterer, H., 1956. Zur Morphologie, Systematik und Bionomie der Physokermes Arten an Fichte (Homopt. Cocc.). Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 39: 445-466.
  • Stroyan, H.L.G., 1984. Aphids-Pterocommatinae and Aphidinae (Aphidini) Homoptera: Aphididae. Handbooks for The Identification of British Insects. Vol. II, Part 6. Royal Entom. Soc. of London, 232 pp.
  • Trencheva, K., S. Gounari, G. Trenchev, & E. Kapaxidi, 2009. The Coccoidea on Quercus (Fagaceae) in Bulgaria and Greece, with particular reference to their importance as honeydew-producing insects. Entomological News 120 (2): 216-223.
  • Ülgentürk, S., N. Evren, B. Ayhan, Ö. Dostbil, O. Dursun & H. S. Civelek, 2012a. Scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) species on pine trees of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 36 (5): 623-636.
  • Ülgentürk, S., Ö. Şahin, B. Ayhan, H. Sarıbaşak & M. B. Kaydan, 2012b. Scale insects species of Taurus cedar in Turkey. Turkish Journal Entomology, 36: 113–121.
  • Ülgentürk, S., H. S. Civelek, Ö. Dostbil, N. Evren & H. Sarıbaşak, 2012c. Çam Pamuklu Koşnili Marchalina hellenica Genn. (Hemiptera: Margarodi dae)’nın biyo-ekolojisi, Ege ve Akdeniz Bölgesi’ndeki yayılış alanlari. TUBİTAKTOVAG 108O359 Proje Raporu, Ankara, 143 s.
  • Ülgentürk, S., F. Szentkirályi, N. Uygun, M. Fent, S.D. Gaimari, H. Civelek & B. Ayhan, 2013a. Predators of Marchalina hellenica Genn. (Hemiptera: Marchalinidae) on pine forest in Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 41: 529-537 Ülgentürk, S., M. B. Kaydan, F. Kozár & Y. Ben-Dov, 2013b. Coccoidea (Hemiptera) species on oaks in Turkey. Turkish Bulletin Entomology, 3(1):13-31.
  • Zoebelein G. 1956. Der Honigtau als Nahrung der Insekten, teil I., Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 38(4):369-416.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Orijinal Araştırma
Yazarlar

Selma Ülgentürk

İşıl Özdemir Bu kişi benim

Ferenc Kozar Bu kişi benim

Mehmet Kaydan

Özlem Dostbil Bu kişi benim

Halil Sarıbaşak Bu kişi benim

Hasan Civelek Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 6 Ocak 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Ülgentürk, S., Özdemir, İ., Kozar, F., Kaydan, M., vd. (2014). Honeydew producing insect species in forest areas in Western Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 3(4).
AMA Ülgentürk S, Özdemir İ, Kozar F, Kaydan M, Dostbil Ö, Sarıbaşak H, Civelek H. Honeydew producing insect species in forest areas in Western Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni. Haziran 2014;3(4).
Chicago Ülgentürk, Selma, İşıl Özdemir, Ferenc Kozar, Mehmet Kaydan, Özlem Dostbil, Halil Sarıbaşak, ve Hasan Civelek. “Honeydew Producing Insect Species in Forest Areas in Western Turkey”. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 3, sy. 4 (Haziran 2014).
EndNote Ülgentürk S, Özdemir İ, Kozar F, Kaydan M, Dostbil Ö, Sarıbaşak H, Civelek H (01 Haziran 2014) Honeydew producing insect species in forest areas in Western Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 3 4
IEEE S. Ülgentürk, İ. Özdemir, F. Kozar, M. Kaydan, Ö. Dostbil, H. Sarıbaşak, ve H. Civelek, “Honeydew producing insect species in forest areas in Western Turkey”, Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, c. 3, sy. 4, 2014.
ISNAD Ülgentürk, Selma vd. “Honeydew Producing Insect Species in Forest Areas in Western Turkey”. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 3/4 (Haziran 2014).
JAMA Ülgentürk S, Özdemir İ, Kozar F, Kaydan M, Dostbil Ö, Sarıbaşak H, Civelek H. Honeydew producing insect species in forest areas in Western Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni. 2014;3.
MLA Ülgentürk, Selma vd. “Honeydew Producing Insect Species in Forest Areas in Western Turkey”. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, c. 3, sy. 4, 2014.
Vancouver Ülgentürk S, Özdemir İ, Kozar F, Kaydan M, Dostbil Ö, Sarıbaşak H, Civelek H. Honeydew producing insect species in forest areas in Western Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni. 2014;3(4).